旅游的本源涵义探析

汉字具有形义统一的特点,据形索义是解读字、词本义的重要方法,也是探讨旅游本源涵义的一种方法。据形索义,旅和游本义是两种性质不同的活动。旅是“氏”者或“氏”者人群进行的具有明确目标与方向的“失其本居”而到“他居”的活动。游（避）是秉性略“方”但可以称得上“子”的人,以自然山水为审美对象而进行的修身养性活动。“旅游”一词,“旅”为前提条件,“游”为本质核心,因此,“旅游”的本源涵义是基于自然山水审美的修身养性活动。     

大股东监督机制与收购约束机制之间的冲突

在现代公司治理机制中，大股东监督机制的有效性起着重要作用；同时，它与其他治理机制之间存在着矛盾与冲突。我们基于大股东监督机制、经理人行为以及外部收购约束机制三者之间的相互作用关系建立模型，对大股东监督机制与收购约束机制之间的冲突进行具体分析，提出减少这两种机制之间的冲突、发挥治理机制最大效用的基本思路。     

已建成成规模小产权房治理途径探讨

本文将已建成成规模小产权房治理作为研究目标,综合分析了其产生的原因和影响。并提出了以严格管理为前提,以符合规划为标准,以产权保障为核心,以市场机制为基础,对符合规划原则和建筑质量标准的小产权房通过交易时征收和年化征收两种方式征收土地出让金,实现违法处罚,并最终通过颁发产权证实现小产权房规范引导的治理方式。     

保险行业发展对物流发展模式分析

日益发展的现代物流业中的增值服务多、供应链因素繁杂、质量难以控制等因素导致营运风险增大,因此物流保险成为物流企业转移风险,提升效率的一个有效手段。未来保险行业应该形成注重内涵发展,规模化和差异化并行发展的行业发展模式。     

How can we better capture food away from Home? Lessons from India’s linking person-level meal and household-level food data

Despite acknowledged shortcomings, household consumption and expenditure surveys (HCES) are increasingly being used to proxy food consumption because they are relatively more available and affordable than surveys using more precise dietary assessment methods. One of the most common, significant sources of HCES measurement error is their under-estimation of food away from home (FAFH). In 2011, India’s National Survey Sample Organization introduced revisions in its HCES questionnaire that included replacing “cooked meals”—the single item in the food consumption module designed to capture FAFH at the household level—with five more detailed and explicitly FAFH sub-categories. The survey also contained a section with seven, household member-specific questions about meal patterns during the reference period and included three sources of meals away from home (MAFH) that overlapped three of the new FAFH categories.By providing a conceptual framework with which to organize and consider each household member’s meal pattern throughout the reference period, and breaking down the recalling (or estimating) process into household member-specific responses, we assume the MAFH approach makes the key respondent’s task less memory- and arithmetically-demanding, and thus more accurate than the FAFH household level approach. We use the MAFH estimates as a reference point, and approximate one portion of FAFH measurement error as the differences in MAFH and FAFH estimates. The MAFH estimates reveal marked heterogeneity in intra-household meal patterns, reflecting the complexity of the HCES’s key informant task of reporting household level data, and underscoring its importance as a source of measurement error.We find the household level-based estimates of FAFH increase from just 60.4% of the individual-based estimates in the round prior to the questionnaire modifications to 96.7% after the changes. We conclude that the MFAH-FAFH linked approach substantially reduced FAFH measurement error in India. The approach has wider applicability in global efforts to improve HCES.     

日韩对我国直接投资企业的出口倾向及效应的比较分析

日本和韩国是我国利用外资的重要来源国,由于两国企业在华投资动机和投资行业有所不同,其出口倾向性有着一定的差异,并对我国的出口规模和出口市场结构产生了不同影响。实证分析表明,日本与韩国在华投资企业出口倾向都较高,日资企业出口以返销本国为主,韩资企业产品主要出口美国市场,外资企业的高出口倾向是我国出口规模快速扩大的重要原因,并由此产生了出口的转移效应。     

探寻中国古典舞蹈之奥义

中国古典舞蕴涵了丰富而深厚的历史意义,无论是在舞蹈形态上还是在意象意境的塑造上都是极其令人深思的。本文试从中华和谐美第一图———太极图,对中国古典舞的美学意蕴进行探源与理性思考。