甲壳素资源的充分利用及其产业的绿色化

针对甲壳素产业目前存在的环境污染严重、资源浪费严重、生产效率低下等问题，对甲壳素产业进行工艺优化。以膜分离技术回收甲壳素废液中的酸、碱，用于甲壳素的再处理。对回收后的废液进一步处理，从中回收碳酸钙、蛋白质、醋酸等副产品。不仅充分利用了资源，而且减少了环境污染，可实现甲壳素产业的绿色化。     

造纸污泥的处理及资源化利用

造纸厂废渣污泥的排放对环境造成严重污染，由于这些污泥具有极高的回收利用价值．所以应该加以利用。主要介绍了对造纸污泥的一些处理方法和资源化利用技术，通过这些方法从而实现可持续发展战略。     

犯罪被害人"国家补偿"制度的正当性与合法性--法哲学角度考证

20世纪60年代，产生了现代意义上的犯罪被害人国家补偿制度。但各国的发展水平不一致，人们的认识程度也各不相同。犯罪被害人与国家之间是否真正存在着一种补偿关系？如果存在，这种补偿关系的基础是什么？文章试图从法哲学的角度考证设置刑事被害人国家补偿制度的正当性与合法性。     

树脂吸附法去除水中氯化消毒副产物的实验研究

通过自制的新型超高交联吸附树脂ZFO1和ZFO2与常用的吸附树脂Amberlite XAD-4对去除水溶液中的氯仿、三氯乙烯和2，4-二氯苯酚进行比较。结果表明，ZFO1和ZFO2的吸附能力均大于XAD-4，可用于去除水中不同浓度的氯仿和三氯乙烯。其中，ZFO2树脂对各有机物的吸附量最大，分别为0．379、0．394和2．744mmol／g，并具有较好的脱附再生性能。在自来水小柱吸附试验中，ZFO1和ZFO2两种超高交联吸附剂对水中三氯甲烷和三氯乙烯去除率达到96％-98％；当流量60ml／min时，两种污染物残余浓度仅约0．50μg／L，表明ZFO1和ZFO2能有效地吸附自来水中微量氯化消毒副产物，可应用于饮用水深度净化处理工艺。     

Willingness to work for multinational enterprises from emerging countries: The case of Chinese multinational enterprises in the Netherlands

How do perceptions of country-of-origin image (COI) relate to willingness of Western people to work for subsidiaries in advanced countries of multinational enterprises from emerging countries (EMNEs)? We seek to shed light on this question by exploring six hypotheses based on environment-processing metatheory. Applying a PLS-SEM analysis of online survey data from the Netherlands, we find that the COI and familiarity with the EMNE’s home country are positively associated with willingness to work. Additionally, we reveal a few mediating effects indicating that familiarity and individual difference are indirectly related to willingness to work. This study contributes to our understanding of the inability of EMNEs to attract talent in the Western world by adding a macro perspective to the human resource management literature. Furthermore, we extend environment-processing metatheory by expanding the focus from the perceived internal context (corporate information) to the perceived external environment (country of origin), as well as to the antecedents (familiarity and individual differences) of the perceived environment.     

Understanding the intention to buy secondhand clothing on sharing economy platforms: The influence of sustainability,distance from the consumption system,and economic motivations

Sharing economy (SE) platforms are increasingly providing an effective means of connecting providers and users of secondhand goods. While media seem to emphasize that the trend of selling/buying secondhand has been growing due to the consolidation and development of peer-to-peer (P2P) sharing platforms, a comprehensive identification of the antecedents of buying secondhand on SE platforms is virtually missing. This study addresses this gap by (a) identifying different sets of motivations and attitudes leading consumers to adopt SE platforms for secondhand buying and (b) testing a model on a sample of UK consumers in the context of P2P sharing platforms for secondhand clothing. This study reveals that there are three major antecedents of consumers' attitude towards buying secondhand clothes on P2P–SE platforms: perceived sustainability, economic motivations, and taking a distance from the consumption system. Perceived sustainability and economic motivations influence positively attitude toward buying secondhand, as well as motivations in the form of distance from the consumption system. Attitude toward buying secondhand is positively influenced also by distance from the system and, in turn, has a strong positive influence on behavioral intention to buy secondhand clothes. Moreover, past experience of buying secondhand online has a positive moderating effect on the relationship between perceived sustainability and distance from the consumption system.     

离子液体在生物酶催化反应中的应用进展

综述了离子液体在生物酶催化反应中的应用,包括酯化反应、氨解反应、氧化反应、还原反应、Aldol反应和水解/醇解反应等,在这些反应中,离子液体通常起到了提高酶的活性或稳定性,并提高产物收率和选择性的作用。总结了离子液体中酶催化反应的机理,分析了离子液体提高酶的活性和稳定性的原因,指出了现阶段研究中存在的问题和未来努力的方向。     

航油企业战略管理

为迎接即将到来的竞争挑战，航空油料企业应在对自身优势和劣势，航油市场进入障碍和竞争性进行全面分析的基础上，制定科学的发展战略，这是企业谋求长远发燕尾服的必然选择，航油企业在战略制定过程中应讲求战略的适应性，协同性，连续性和柔性，在战略选择时应分别从公司层，经营层和职能层入手确定满足航油企业未来发展要求的战略内容，在战略实施时应建立支持企业战略管理的组织结构、管理机制和文化，避免依靠主观意愿，推断和危机实施战略管理，确保战略的有效实施。     

西电东送与西南能源资源配套开发研究

本文根据西电东送条件下全国能源结构和布局调整要求，分析了西南能源资源开发优势及向东部地区送电的潜力，分析了水电，煤电和天然气发电之间的相互补充关系，提出西南地区的能源开发要在充分发挥独特的水能，煤炭和天然气资源优势基础上，注重合理分工和跨区域合作，对能源资源进行配套开发，以获取资源综合利用效益。同时对配套开发所涉及的体制，电力价格，电网结构，政策等提出了建议。     

支农财政、技术进步偏向的农田利用碳排放效应研究

研究目的:识别农田利用方式转型期支农财政、农业技术进步偏向及其交互作用对农田利用碳排放的影响及其区域差异,评价支农财政和农业技术进步的环境效率,提出减排政策建议。研究方法:构建农田利用碳排放强度指标,通过估计核密度函数揭示其区域分布,基于加入交互项的固定效应模型实证检验核心变量对农田利用碳排放强度的影响效果。研究结果:单位播种面积农田利用碳排放均值逐年增加,区域差异扩大;单位产值农田利用碳排放均值逐年减小,区域差异缩小;支农财政倾向于提高农田利用碳排放强度,效果与种植结构相关;与资源禀赋耦合的农业技术进步偏向具有减排效应,并有利于降低支农财政的促排效果,该交互作用亦与种植结构相关。研究结论:支农财政政策应关注由其产生的环境压力,通过提高生产要素利用效率、推动与资源禀赋相耦合的农业技术进步等途径促进农田利用碳减排,充分考虑农作物种植结构的区域差异,提高政策的精准性。