公共财政农业支出政策的国际经验与启示

在WTO《农业协议》允许的框架内,各国公共财政农业支出政策可分为政府一般性服务、农产品价格保护和直接补贴等。通过研究美国、欧盟、日本等发达国家和地区财政支农政策的经验与做法,可以为我国的政策选择提供一个较好的参照系。     

Epic Aspects of Retail Encounters: The Iliad of Hollister

Much has been written about myth and the marketplace. Consumer research has added immeasurably to academics’ appreciation of the myths that inhere in fabulous flagship stores and experiential retailing more generally. Studies of consumer mythopoeia, however, have tended to muffle the martial side of retailing, the heroic struggles that some customers undergo in-store. This article argues that the epic offers valuable insights into martial matters, and more. Although epic and myth overlap, they are far from identical. The former is characterized by conventions that can help illuminate consumers’ quests, not least their disturbing journeys through the underworld. These are considered in relation to Hollister (HCo), a phenomenally successful retail chain that’s renowned for its antithetical atmospherics and inky interior design. A qualitative study of Hollister lovers and haters casts light on the epic in action and adds to scholars’ understanding of immersive retailing experiences.     

突发公共卫生事件应急管理体系研究:美国经验的审视

公共卫生是政府社会管理的一项基本职责。当前我国正处在社会经济发展的关键时期,过程中出现的突发的、危及群体性健康的事件正在危害社会安定与公众健康。本文以美国突发公共卫生事件应急管理体系为例,分析以美国为代表的发达国家公共危机管理体系的主要内容及探索我国公共危机管理体系的建设与完善。     

我国农村信用合作社治理模式和外国成功模式的比较研究

合作社最早产生于19世纪中叶的欧洲,从德国的第一家农村信用社成立至今,合作金融经历了160多年的发展,在世界范围内被广泛运用,虽然在发展道路上各国不太一样,但它们至今保留的共通的丰富经验是值得我国借鉴学习的,借鉴这些经验对我国的信用社建设及优化治理结构具有重要的现实意义。     

基于地方实践的旅游发展与乡村振兴:逻辑与案例

我国长期以来存在城乡发展不均衡和乡村发展不充分的问题。新时代背景下",乡村振兴"战略直面乡村社会发展困境,以乡村的多维发展重塑合理的新型城乡关系。文章基于对旅游发展推动乡村振兴内在逻辑的探讨,借助傣族园村寨、双廊村、天龙村、落水村和明月村等多案例研究,具体分析旅游推动乡村在不同维度上的振兴实践,研究认为:旅游发展为乡土空间重聚发展主体,将各类经济生产要素注入乡村,实现乡村在经济层面的产业结构多元化和空间多功能化,文化层面的物质文化保存与修复和精神文化的调适与再造,治理层面的内生自组织治理优化和网络治理的构建与深化,有效缓解甚至逆转乡村多重危机;同时,旅游发展在推动乡村各层面发展的过程中释放乡村居民的自主性,构建地方和外部力量的互动场域,共同推动乡村实现"新内生性发展"和持续振兴。研究有助于进一步理解旅游发展与乡村振兴的多元内在关系,为我国乡村地区尤其是西部地区的乡村振兴和贫困消除提供指导。     

New directions in the sociology of tourism

This review article starts with an examination of the shifting nature of tourism discourse from the 1960s up to the present, and then focuses on seven topics that we consider to be on the forefront of current developments in the sociological study of tourism: emotions, sensory experiences, materialities, gender, ethics, authentication and the philosophical groundings of tourism theories. We find that in recent years the sociology of tourism was marked by three general trends: the growing application of specific novel theories from other fields to tourism, the examination of new facets of touristic phenomena and an intensified inquiry into the status of tourism as an intellectual or cultural project. We conclude that while the application of a range of novel theoretical perspectives and facets largely reflects the postmodern move away from binary thinking and concepts, the sociology of tourism still makes little contribution back to the discipline of sociology, and will need to address important emergent topics such as deglobalization and current nationalistic movements towards isolationism, to do so.     

Chinese and Australian tourists' attitudes to nature,animals and environmental issues: Implications for the design of nature-based tourism experiences

This study investigated the differences and similarities between Chinese and Australian visitors' attitudes toward nature, animals and environmental issues, in order to inform the design of visitor experiences and interpretive programs that address the needs and interests of Chinese visitors to Australia. Questionnaires were completed by a total of 267 Chinese and 258 Australian visitors to a nature-based island resort in Queensland, Australia. Results indicate that Chinese visitors had a greater sense of connection with, but more anthropocentric view of nature than Australian visitors; had less experience with, and a greater fear or dislike of animals; and were more aware of, interested in, and concerned about environmental issues. Recommendations are made for the design of interpretive experiences that are relevant and effective for Chinese visitors.     

Analysis of wildlife tourism experiences with endangered species: An exploratory study of encounters with giant pandas in Chengdu,China

This research examined wildlife tourism experiences in a unique site and species combination: giant pandas at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (CRBGPB) in Sichuan, China. Content analysis was undertaken on tourist reviews of CRBGPB on TripAdvisor.com in early 2012. The thematic analysis qualitative method was adopted in examining respondents' written reviews of experiences interacting with giant pandas. ROST CM6 and NVivo 8 were used for the content analysis and qualitative coding.A variety of tourist experiences, motivations, and preferences were revealed. Although respondents' experiences were varied, satisfaction increased with closer encounters and interactions with the giant pandas. The thematic analysis identified three features of the wildlife tourism experiences at CRBGPB: tourists, giant pandas, and settings. Implications and management recommendations were identified for sites offering wildlife tourism experiences.     

中小企业存在理论指导下的发展模式设计及其选择

本文作者作为铜陵市三佳电子（集团）有限公司组建的决策者,以其亲身感受,指出三佳公司之所以从困境中的国有军工企业,走出逆境获得新生,到迅速成长壮大,至今发展成钢陵市最大的高新技术企业和上市股份公司,其根本的原因在于公司始终注重人力资源的开发和管理,并将其作为人力资源开发管理方面的个案,从五个方面归纳出可供国有企业改革借鉴的成功经验。     

小额人身保险"菲律宾之经验"解析

本文研究的主题是菲律宾小额人身保险的经验、特点及其原因分析。在菲律宾,真正意义上的小额人身保险始于2006年,所取得的成就引起了国际社会的广泛关注。其成功的经验主要有三个方面:一是民众对小额人身保险的普遍认同;二是政府坚定的决心和全面介入;三是小额人身保险销售渠道的网络化。对于我国正在开展的小额人身保险而言,菲律宾的经验耐人寻味,值得我们思考和借鉴。