论德语国家旅游开发的环保意识——从“软旅游”谈起

研究旅游开发对我们人类赖以生存的自然环境可能产生的负面影响是当前旅游研究者所面临的一项迫切任务。欧洲德语国家不但旅游开发早,而且长期以来旅游业相当发达,同时学术界非常重视旅游开发的环境影响研究。早在1977年提出的“软旅游”概念曾经轰动一时,不但在学术界引起强烈反响,而且也在业界得到广泛应用。在德语国家,不但政府非常重视并大力支持旅游区的环境保护工作,普通民众和科学家也密切关注旅游的环境影响问题。各界达成的旅游开发的环保共识促进了许多旅游景区的健康发展。探讨德语国家旅游开发的环保意识无疑可以为我国的旅游开发及有关研究提供有益参考。     

西南地区国家级贫困县人力资源现状与对策——以城口县、万源市为例

西南地区国家级贫困县人力资源数量丰富,但质量较低、结构分布不合理,而且人力资源开发机制不健全、投资主体与收益主体不对称、流失严重。应树立全新的人力资源观念,完善人力资源开发机制;优先发展西南地区经济,为提高人力资源文化素质奠定经济基础;拓宽人才培养渠道,改善人力资源的整体结构;大力发展劳动密集型产业,利用“反常机遇”吸引外地人才;重视少数民族人力资源开发,加强教育培训与劳动力市场的联系。     

庐山深层次生态旅游产品开发运作模式

伴随着国际旅游市场由传统观光型旅游产品向多元化旅游产品的转化,生态旅游产品为人们所认同,并向深层次即体验和认知层次发展.文章在分析庐山生态旅游资源及其开发优势的基础上,通过宏观调控、生态容量和生态安全评估、生态旅游产品规划设计与开发、生态教育、经营管理、环境影响监测与评估、生态环境补偿七个步骤建立了庐山深层次生态旅游产品开发运作模式.该研究对庐山的旅游业发展具有一定的参考价值.     

旅游开发中的社区参与问题研究

社区居民是旅游开发中的重要利益相关者,社区参与是旅游业可持续发展的重要保证,研究我国旅游开发中的社区参与现状及问题,从参与模式、参与内容及利益机制等角度,探讨了社区参与可持续旅游发展的调控措施。     

兴安灵渠旅游景区保护性开发的生态学思考

广西桂林兴安灵渠与陕西的郑国渠、四川的都江堰并称为"秦代三大水利工程",属国家级文物保护单位。多年来,对灵渠旅游资源的保护和开发都是小规模的,效果并不理想。从2004年以来,当地政府筹集了大量的资金对灵渠景区进行深度的保护性开发,既有效地保护了灵渠的文物古迹,产生了很好的社会效益,又使景区旅游资源得到了合理的开发,产生了很好的经济效益,从而达到了景区资源环境保护与旅游产品开发双赢的效果。本文从生态学原理出发,探讨了兴安灵渠旅游景区保护性开发成功的原因,以期为文物古迹类旅游资源的保护和开发提供有益的借鉴。     

Impact of Korean pro-market reforms on firm innovation strategies

This paper investigates how market-oriented reforms affect firm incentives to innovate. We utilise the market reforms enacted in Korea following the Asian Financial Crisis of 1997 as an empirical setting to show why an institution-based view is crucial to understanding the factors that incentivize firms to innovate. Additionally, we draw on the competitive strategy literature to investigate how market reforms – combined with industry competition and firm-specific factors – affect innovation-related investments. Our findings suggest that market reforms positively influence both innovation input and output, but these associations are contingent on firm-specific factors.     

Ambidexterity under scrutiny: Exploration and exploitation via internal organization,alliances, and acquisitions

Prior research on ambidexterity has limited its concern to balancing exploration and exploitation via particular modes of operation. Acknowledging the interplay of tendencies to explore versus exploit via the internal organization, alliance, and acquisition modes, we claim that balancing these tendencies within each mode undermines firm performance because of conflicting routines, negative transfer, and limited specialization. Nevertheless, by exploring in one mode and exploiting in another, i.e., balancing across modes, a firm can avoid some of these impediments. Thus, we advance ambidexterity research by asserting that balance across modes enhances performance more than balance within modes. Our analysis of 190 U.S.‐based software firms further reveals that exploring via externally oriented modes such as acquisitions or alliances, while exploiting via internal organization, enhances these firms' performance. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Healthcare Assistants: distributional losses as a consequence of NHS modernisation?

This paper examines the labour process of Healthcare Assistants (HCAs) at a National Health Service (NHS) hospital trust (TUH) in the context of the NHS modernisation agenda. It determines whether application of the modernisation agenda is formalised at TUH and considers how HCAs are affected. The paper is based upon 60 interviews with HCAs, structured questionnaires completed by all interview respondents, observation of HCAs and interviews with non‐clinical managers. The findings show that elements of the modernisation agenda are informally implemented at TUH to the detriment of HCAs. HCAs experience distributional losses in the form of intensification as nurses deflect duties to HCAs and insulate themselves from adverse effects. HCAs resist, using selective absence when pressures mount. They ameliorate losses by re‐internalising their work as a job with caring elements not a genuine caring role. They rationalise their altered behaviour towards patients by blaming the regime's treatment of them as a subordinated group.     

泰山药用植物资源的开发利用

将泰山的药用植物按药用部位分为根类、茎类、皮类、全草类、叶类、花类、果实种子类及藤本类，并对合理保护和开发药用植物资源提出了几点建议。     

南岳衡山旅游资源的开发与保护

南岳衡山是国家第一批重点风景名胜区，具有得天独厚的旅游资源优势。文章从分析南岳衡山的旅游资源和区位优势着手，提出了衡山旅游区进一步开发与保护的几点建议。