中国区域金融发展差异的财政因素研究——基于财政压力与地方政府干预视角的分析

本文从各区域财政能力与金融能力变动的对比入手,证实了我国各区域均存在＂强金融,弱财政＂现象。用财政压力指标替换财政能力指标,详细论证了区域财政压力增长率与区域FIR增长率之间存在的反向变动关系。最终说明了区域财政压力差异性造成地方政府干预金融资源市场化配置的激励不同,并最终导致区域金融发展速度差别这样一个连锁反应的存在。     

上市公司财务参数与其股价波动性关系探究

本文探究了上市公司年度股价波动性与其上一年公开财务指标的相关关系。公开财务指标主要包括六项,从不同维度反映了公司规模、资本结构、偿债能力、盈利状况、管理状况和股东情况。通过分析结果发现,若干财务指标与上市公司的股价波动性都有显著的相关关系,大部分符合预期及常识。有一些财务指标与上市公司的股价波动性长时期内表现出稳定、显著的关系。文中尝试探讨了造成这种相关性的因素。     

全球金融危机后的场外金融衍生品市场变革

后金融危机时代的全球场外衍生品市场正处于深刻变革之中,各国政府、监管部门和金融行业改革场外衍生品市场的一系列举措对我国也有着重要的借鉴意义。文章对金融危机以来全球场外衍生品市场发展改革的情况进行了整理研究,并结合我国实际提出相关建议。     

Do telecom carrier takeovers create value? Longitudinal analysis of U.S. telecom carrier takeovers from 1996 to 2005

Takeovers by telecommunications carriers have surged during between 1996 and 2005, stimulated by the Telecommunications Act of 1996. In this study, we hypothesize and test the short-term and long-term performance of telecommunications carrier mergers and acquisitions (M&As) between 1996 and 2005 according to three main categories (strategic types, bidder characteristics, and payment methods). For short-term performance, this study investigates abnormal market returns of bidding firms after M&A announcements and our study shows that telecommunications carrier M&A announcements do result in a significant increase in shareholder wealth in the short run. However, from a long-term perspective, which has been investigated in terms of the survival rate and the operating performance after M&As, the telcos experience a statistically significant decrease of up to 10%. The results also show that though strategic type, bidder characteristics, and payment method play an important role in the value creation of M&As in the short term, only the bidder size matters in the success of M&As over a long period of time.     

Do investors actually value sustainability? New evidence from investor reactions to the Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI)

Research Summary: Research exploring investor reactions to sustainability has substantial empirical limitations, which we address with a large‐scale longitudinal financial event study of the first global sustainability index, DJSI World. We examine investor reactions to firms from 27 countries over 17 years that are added, deleted, or continue on the index. We find that once relevant controls and comparisons to observationally equivalent firms beyond the index are included, DJSI events have only limited significance and/or materiality. Nonetheless, investors' valuation of sustainability around the world has evolved over time, involving diminishing reactions to U.S. firms and increasing benefits, particularly of continuation on the index, over time. The study highlights the importance of careful analysis and longitudinal global samples in making inferences about the financial effects of social performance. Managerial Summary: The debate about how investors perceive corporate social responsibility (CSR) predates Milton Friedman's famous statement that the only social responsibility of business is to increase profits. Although extensive research has studied whether sustainability contributes to financial performance, we have yet to understand whether investors believe it pays off. This financial event study of reactions to the addition, continuation, and deletion from DJSI World, the first global sustainability index, shows that investors care little about DJSI announcements. Nonetheless, there is some evidence that global assessments of sustainability are converging and that investors may increasingly be valuing continuation on the DJSI, suggesting that firms may gain at least limited benefits from reliable sustainability activities.     

金融发展、制度演进与经济增长

根据内生增长理论,确定经济增长的影响因子,然后着重考察制度因素,将其与金融发展的指标变量建立回归模型,以此深入分析金融发展作用于经济增长的制度演进渠道。研究结果表明：无论在长期还是短期内．金融发展对制度演进的影响较大;并且金融中介对制度演进的作用明显要大于金融市场。     

人民币存款利率市场化改革的制度性的障碍分析

我国利率市场化已经进入本币存贷款利率市场化的关键阶段。目前我国人民币存贷款利率市场化主要面临财政赤字、银行风险以及投资与消费需求不足等三大约束。如果在此情形下贸然进行人民币存贷款利率市场化改革,则会恶化财政赤字、加剧银行风险和需求不足,甚至会引发金融危机。因此,必须消除上述约束,夯实利率市场化所需要的经济基础,稳健地推进我国人民币存贷款改革。     

我国中小企业财务管理存在问题及分析

财务管理已经不再是传统的“管账”,其重要意义可以贯穿企业的成长、成熟乃至衰退等每个阶段,影响到企业产品开发、产品生产、经营、销售、人事任免等。文章就我国中小企业财务管理方面存在的问题进行分析,提出建议,希望我国中小企业在完善的财务制度监控下做好每项工作。     

金融危机视域下的美国消费型社会困境及其对中国的启示

金融危机背景下,美国经济学界发起了一系列深刻的辩论,其中对于当前的经济状态与市场原教旨主义的反思和批判成为这次辩论的重要内容。很多学者认为,美国的消费型社会已经遭到了市场原教旨主义政策的侵蚀,这次金融危机的根源需要上溯到里根政府的自由化政策,呼吁奥巴马政府效仿罗斯福新政对美国社会进行重塑。中国当前正在进行内向型发展模式的转型,美国的经验与政策大辩论可以为我们提供一些有益的启示。     

金融危机下国际金融体系改革的思考

国际金融体系改革的呼声由来已久,本次金融危机再次暴露出现有国际金融体系的重大缺陷：美元在现行国际货币体系中的垄断与霸权地位,现行国际金融组织体系缺乏独立性和权威性,现行国际金融监管体系不完善等。因此,要改造和重塑现行国际金融体系：改革国际货币体系,促进国际货币体系的多元化,打破美元的垄断霸权;推动国际金融组织改革,提高发展中国家在国际金融组织中的代表性和发言权;加强国际金融监管合作,完善国际金融监管体系等等。