银川市暂住流动人口的调查与研究

通过调查 ,对宁夏回族自治区暂住流动人口最为集中、流动量也最大的首府银川市所辖三个城市区的流动人口做了分析 ,从理论和实践上提出了对宁夏城市流动人口的相关对策     

Children's perception of dinner conversation with parents in Japan

The children's perception of dinner and dinner conversation with their parents was surveyed for sixth‐grade students of elementary school in Japan. The data were analysed from the gender of children and attending parents. The children had dinner and dinner conversation more frequently with their mother than with their father. With father attendance, girls and boys had the same frequency of dinner and dinner conversation, although, with mother attendance, girls had dinner conversation more frequently than boys. Most of the children felt happy when they had dinner with their parents. However, a lower percentage of children felt happy when having dinner conversation with their parents, thought that they were important to their parents and thought dinner conversation was useful. More children felt happy during dinner and dinner conversation with their mother than with their father. However, there was no perceived difference in the usefulness of the conversation based on the father or the mother attending. The contents of conversation were greatly affected by which parent was attending. Subjects concerning children's manners were talked about more frequently in conversation with mothers than with fathers. Children had more frequent conversations with their father about ‘social issues’ and the ‘parents’ surroundings’ than with their mother. Girls had more frequent conversations on a wider variety of subjects with their mothers than boys. Girls could more easily share in their mothers’ knowledge or sense of values through dinner conversation. Boys were, for the most part, excluded from this process in conversation with either parent.     

我国农村劳动力流动的组织化问题分析

提高农村劳动力流动的组织化程度是实现我国大规模农村劳动力合理、有序流动的重要条件。政府组织、中介组织和自组织是我国农村劳动力流动的主要组织形式;农村劳动力流动组织化程度低是不争的事实,但原因是多方面的;提高农村劳动力流动组织化程度,需要健全组织系统,建立组织间的沟通、协调与衔接机制,构建网络信息共享平台。     

Ecological self-image and behaviours for children living on the streets of Harare

ABSTRACT

The present study sought to explore the relationship between street childhood and adolescent ecological self-image. The research objectives were to investigate the nature of ecological self-image for street children and to determine the ecological behaviours for street children in Harare. A psycho-ethnographic research design was employed. The participants were 16 street-living adolescent children aged between 12 and 18 years and six key informants, all in Harare, Zimbabwe. A total of 22 participants took part in this study. Snowballing was used to recruit key informant interviewees, while purposive sampling was used to recruit participants for focus group discussions, in-depth interview, and participant and non-participant observations. Thematic content analysis was used for analysing the data. Data analysis revealed that the adolescent street children's ecological self-image is largely negative. These street children seemed to have estranged from their biological families to identify with the streets.     

The importance of being earners: why women in South Africa need well-paid jobs

The ‘children fare better’ viewpoint claims that children tend to be better fed if their mother (as opposed to father) has sufficient income of her own for food. This paper assesses this claim for South Africa, using data from household surveys. It considers the possibility that this issue is related to domestic violence between husband and wife, and finds an apparent link between wife's earnings, child nutrition and domestic violence. Children's well-being seems more assured if mothers have an adequate income; but there is more risk of inadequate nutrition in households where there is domestic violence against wives.     

农村留守儿童犯罪原因及对策研究

农村留守儿童作为一个特殊的群体。由于家庭教育缺位或失当、学校德育工作滞后或缺失、农村不良环境的催化和青少年时期的个性特征致使他们成为犯罪的高危人群。这一问题近年来巳呈严重化发展趋势。而社会未对此给予足够的关注。为此。应加强对农村留守学生犯罪问题的研究，找出其存在的原因，以便对症下药，让农村留守儿童健康的成长。     

汇率制度与人民币汇率制度改革

汇率制度可分为完全固定汇率、浮动汇率和中间汇率制度。目前我国名义上实行的是以市场供求为基础的、单一的、有管理的浮动汇率制度,这种汇率制度实际上是钉住美元的。虽然这种汇率制度是适合我国实际情况的汇率安排,但是它具有明显的缺点,目前需要在汇率形成机制等方面进行一定的改革,完善真正意义上的管理浮动汇率制度。     

“以房管人”:流动人口管理的基础

"以房管人"作为社会管理的一项重要基础性工作,在保护流动人口的合法权益、提高流动人口生活质量、调控城市流动人口规模等方面,可以起到较好的效果.目前北京市房屋出租和流动人口管理方面仍存在不少问题,这些问题将阻碍"以房管人"的有效实施.通过改善流动人口的生活条件,引导流动人口从无序流动变为有序流动,最终形成流动人口的理性流动,既保证流动人口生活质量的提高,又能有效调控首都流动人口规模.