货币供给、通货膨胀和粮食价格波动互动关系研究

在VAR模型和方差分解基础上,利用1997年以来的月度数据,分析货币供应量、通货膨胀和粮食价格之间的关系。结果显示：通货膨胀对粮食价格有显著影响,存在货币供应量、通货膨胀到粮食价格变动这一传导途径,同时发现通货膨胀有较强的自身惯性,通过抑制粮食价格来控制通货膨胀是无效的。     

中外合作办学中学生跨文化交际能力的培养

经济全球化趋势下,学校间的国际合作越来越普及。本文以无锡工艺职业技术学院中加合作项目为例,针对教学活动中外教与本院师生在互动过程中所产生的矛盾和问题进行探讨分析,旨在说明跨文化交际在外教教学中的重要性,并就如何正确面对文化冲突以及提高跨文化交际能力提出思路和方向。     

Career patterns of top management team members in five countries: an optimal matching analysis

This paper introduces optimal matching analysis (OMA) to the field of top management research. With this method, we develop six career patterns of top management team (TMT) members from five countries based on their international experience, organizational tenure and professional experience. The results provide strong support for the significance of these patterns, since each country (Denmark, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States) shows one to four predominant career patterns of their managers and the occurrence of these patterns also differs significantly between the fields of activity within the TMT (chairperson, head of a division, primary activities and support activities).     

企业强文化的资本性研究

本文围绕着企业强文化与企业绩效之间的关系,分析企业强文化的资本性与负债性。首先,在界定企业强文化的内涵后,提出强文化通过筛选与组织内部社会化两种途径形成;其次,在团队生产模型的基础上,引入信念一致性与规范的激励功能,分析了企业强文化的资本性;最后,我们提出企业强文化体现资本性的充要条件在于企业强文化激励、整合与协调组织成员的行为并且帮助组织适应外部环境,因此,在分析企业强文化的资本性与负债性时要考虑外部环境的权变作用。     

论中国式管理的策略原则

中国式管理问题,是近年来学术界研究的热点,从中华民族五千年历史文化的挖掘中产生的种种管理创新理论层出不穷,但对于作为中国式管理重要组成部分的管理策略艺术问题,尚未能有深入地研究。本文在深入研究的基础上,第一次把中国式管理的策略艺术归纳为有道之识、无为之见、人本之思、和合之计、变易之术、中庸之道、人文化成和统筹兼顾等八个方面,系统地探讨了中国式管理艺术的基本原则问题。     

吉林省会计中介服务业发展问题研究

吉林省会计中介服务业为维护吉林省市场经济秩序、监督经济信息质量、促进经济健康运行发挥了重要的作用,但与国内发达省市相比,在规模、服务质量、效益等方面还存在着很大差距。由于吉林省经济发展水平较低、会计中介执业人员整体素质不高、人才流失严重、业务市场单一等因素的制约,会计中介服务业发展较慢。要实现吉林省会计中介服务业的跨越式发展,必须培育和建设和谐的事务所文化,以吸引和留住人才;推进事务所实行业务多元化战略;坚持会计职业道德教育,加强行业监管和自律;明确市场定位,完善事务所内部治理结构。     

The Relationships Between Adhocracy and Clan Cultures and Tacit Oriented KM Strategy

Abstract

In this study knowledge is considered as explicit and tacit; and in line with this, knowledge management strategy that focuses on tacit knowledge is identified as tacit oriented knowledge management strategy. Organizational culture, which is one of the crucial antecedents of knowledge management process, is categorized into four types by using two dimensions—external versus internal orientation and formal versus informal organizational process—as adhocracy, clan, market and hierarchy. And the relationships between adhocracy, and clan culture and tacit oriented knowledge management strategy are investigated. Also the industrial environment hostility is used as a moderator between adhocracy and clan cultures, and tacit oriented knowledge management strategy.

According to the regression analyses, adhocracy and clan cultures have positive effects on tacit oriented knowledge management strategy; and the impact (magnitude) of adhocracy culture is approximately the same as the clan culture on tacit oriented knowledge management strategy. Also it was found that greater industry environment hostility, the greater relationship between adhocracy and clan cultures, and tacit oriented knowledge management Strategy.     

Work-related acculturation: change in individual work-related cultural values following immigration

The effects of culture in the workplace have been well documented. Because cultures vary across countries, business practices that are effective in some regions may not be effective in others. While cross-country cultural differences have been explored in depth, little is known about cultural variations and dynamics in the context of immigration. On the basis of a multilevel study of 2163 immigrants and locals residing in Canada, we investigate (1) patterns of immigrant acculturation; (2) the relationship between acculturation of visible elements of culture, such as language proficiency or cuisine and music tastes, and acculturation of tacit cultural values and (3) individual- and group-level predictors and moderators of acculturation. The results are discussed with a focus on implications for practitioner managers and immigration policy makers.     

In what sense ‘regional development?’: entrepreneurship,underdevelopment and strong tradition in the periphery

This paper explores whether entrepreneurship can help less successful regions to improve their regional economic situation, without all the benefits that entrepreneurship brings when being ‘stripped out’ to more successful regions. The paper uses the idea that peripheral regions possess qualities of tradition and underdevelopment, and that these help to anchor new firms into these regions, resistant to their concentration in core regions. The paper explores whether particular entrepreneurial events can be regarded as ‘densifying’ the regional entrepreneurial environment, thereby making a positive contribution to its economic development. The paper explores the role of these negative anchors to the entrepreneurial events and the densification process by following a sequence of high-technology spin-out firms in the North East of England. Using a realist methodology attempting to interview all the firms within the sequence which could be found, the paper discovers that quite positive advantages exist within these negative qualities.The paper then considers whether these processes, such as plant closure, might drive entrepreneurship in all regions.     

Some reflection on research ‘Schools’ and geographies

Reflecting on real and perceived differences between European and North American research cultures, I challenge views that ‘European’ research is under appreciated or discriminated against, and caution against isolationist European positions. Instead, I argue that although no distinctive and coherent European tradition or culture really exists, there may be elements of the prevalent research culture that can be turned into an advantage for Europe-based and/or European-trained researchers in helping to influence and improve one, global research conversation. Of course, a range of sub-communities and sub-conversations will and should exist, but there is no reason for these to be based on geography.