浅谈国际物流对国际贸易的影响

世界经济逐渐复苏,后金融危机时期国际贸易止跌回稳,国际物流也摆脱低迷状态,重拾增势。本文着重分析国际物流对国际贸易的影响,进而提出相应的对策建议,以期对我国国际物流业的发展有所帮助。     

Vertical Specialization and Trade Growth in Northeast Asia

As the global economy has become further integrated, the international production chain has become more sophisticated, with diversified stages of production located in different countries. Economic theorists have argued that the fragmentation of the global production chain is partly attributable to the high growth in international trade over the past several decades. In this study, we examine vertical specialization in China, Japan and Korea, and its contribution to these nations' trade. Using a multilevel model, it is illustrated that vertical specialization has encouraged increases in trade among all three countries. In particular, China's outcome is remarkable considering how recently it became a member of the WTO.     

New Insights on US Aggregate and State Level Trade with the China Region

Aggregate trade data with breakdown into related and non‐related party components show that US multinational enterprises use different trading strategies in the China region relative to other countries. US trade with the China region in 2002–2007 is characterized by arm's‐length transactions. State‐level trade data show great variability in state engagement with the region through trade: exports to the region range from 1 to 28 percent of state exports. In addition, compared to exports to other countries, exports to the region are highly concentrated. At the extreme, for some states, 96–98 percent of exports to the region are computer and electronic products. Finally, gravity regressions show that state exports to Hong Kong are positively associated with the relative size of the Hong Kong‐born population in the states. There is no evidence that stricter labor regimes lead to lower state exports.     

文化语境下的进口商标翻译

商标名称对于一个企业的产品效益有着至关重要的作用。而中国作为全球最大的消费市场,无数的国际品牌争相抢占这个巨大的市场,其产品的商标翻译的重要性亦随之显现出来。     

Bilateral Trade Balances: Evidence from Malaysia*

This study examines the impacts of real exchange rates on the bilateral trade balances of Malaysia with the USA, Japan and Singapore. The results for the long‐run cointegrating vectors show that depreciation or devaluation of real exchange rates will improve bilateral trade balances. In the short run, there is some evidence of the J‐curve phenomenon. Changes in real money supply contribute greatly to changes in real exchange rates. Generally, changes in real exchange rates contribute significantly to changes in bilateral trade balances. Monetary policy can be used to influence bilateral trade balances.     

解读晋商恰克图贸易衰落的深层原因

恰克图贸易的迅速衰落始于1862年签订的《中俄陆路通商条约》,恰克图贸易衰落的原因在于商贸制度不公平、商贸环境恶化、商贸条件的变化、机器大工业发展与西方市场经济的影响。晋帮茶商衰落的深层次原因在于其代表的传统商贸活动方式不适应于社会化大生产和市场经济的发展要求。外国的侵犯和本国政府的腐败是导致其走向衰落的直接诱因。     

绿色贸易壁垒、国际贸易和环境问题的关系研究

从国际贸易和环境问题的关系入手,理论分析、建立模型和实证分析相结合,将绿色贸易壁垒、国际贸易和环境保护这三个因素放入模型中,对开放经济和封闭经济下两国模式进行计算分析,并讨论了绿色贸易壁垒条件下对贸易、环境的影响;最后,结合当今全球经济发展和环境问题发展趋势及特点,得出绿色贸易壁垒、国际贸易和环境问题的关系结论。     

浅析外贸企业的客户信用风险管理

随着我国市场经济和国际贸易的快速发展,信用交易方式已成为外贸企业的主要结算方式之一,随之而来的是企业的信用风险日益加剧。因此如何加强外贸企业的信用风险管理,建立一套适合自身情况的信用风险管理模式,成为外贸企业必须解决的问题。本文介绍了信用风险的相关理论,提出了适合外贸企业的信用额度确定方法,并阐述了外贸企业在信用销售后应该采用的技术控制方法及应该配套制定的信用管理制度。     

应对美国对华贸易保护政策的路径选择

文章指出,金融危机以来,伴随着全球贸易的急剧萎缩,贸易保护主义也风起云涌,特别是美国等一些西方国家近期针对中国的贸易保护措施更是纷纷出台,对我国经济发展造成了不利影响,成为我国经济发展的一个制约因素。文章认为,面对日益严重的贸易保护主义,政府、企业应采取积极的应对措施,建立健全贸易救济系统、充分利用WTO争端解决机制、实现对外贸易保护前置化和鼓励创立自主品牌等,以突破美国对华贸易保护的藩篱。