全球化下日美经济周期不同步的原因探析

20世纪90年代以来，世界经济出现了全球化趋势，在这一趋势下，一国经济的变动，尤其是发达大国的经济变动对其他国家经济的影响会越来越大。全球化暗含的一个结果是世界各国经济周期应该趋于同步，然而，10多年来，日本和美国经济周期出现了明显的不同步现象，这再一次印证了马克思主义政治经济学所表明的资本主义经济展不平衡规律。本文认为制度创新，技术创新和组织创新不同步是全球化趋势下日美经济周期不同步的原因。     

The Valuation of Hidden Assets in Foreign Transactions: Why “Dark Matter” Matters

This paper clarifies how the valuation of hidden assets— what we call “dark matter”—changes our assessment of the U.S. external imbalance. Dark matter assets are defined as the capitalized value of the return privilege obtained by U.S. assets. Because this return privilege has been steady over recent decades, it is likely to persist in the future or even to increase, as it becomes leveraged by an increasingly globalized world. Once this is included in future projections of U.S. current accounts, the U.S. external position looks much more balanced than depicted in official statistics. JEL Classification F21     

经济全球化背景下国际物流的发展现状及趋势

本文认为,经济全球化促进了国际物流系统的形成和发展。物流企业向海外发展的物流战略可分为五种类型,即依附型的海外发展战略、设置海外基地战略、货运代理战略、国际多式联运战略和第三方物流战略。随着东亚经济的发展,货物运输量逐步扩大,1992年以后东亚.太平洋地域在六大地域中货物运输量一直保持最大。文章提出,国际物流未来发展趋势是国际多式联运,在以散货海运为主体的同时,集装箱应用将更加广泛;国际海运货物与国际空运货物由互补关系演变为竞争关系,并将随着国际多式联运的发展而进一步演化为一种联合与合作关系。     

Women Leaders in a Globalized World

This article will defend a very simple thesis. In a diverse globalized “flat” world with expanding economic opportunities and risks, we will need to revisit and revise our mindsets about free enterprise, corporate governance, and leadership. That we can change our mindsets and world view is illustrated by studies of primate behavior, and the kind of leadership necessary in a global economy is, interestingly, exemplified by women. This paper has benefited greatly from the earlier work of Nancy Adler at McGill University and from my colleagues, Lisa Gundry, Margaret Posig, Lili Powell, Laurel Ofstein and Jane Carlson. Patricia H. Werhane is the Wicklander Chair of Business Ethics in the Department of Philosophy and Director of the Institute for Business and Professional Ethics at DePaul University with a joint appointment as the Peter and Adeline Ruffin Professor of Business Ethics and Senior Fellow at of the Olsson Center for Applied Ethics in the Darden School at the University of Virginia. Professor Werhane has published numerous articles and is the author or editor of twenty books including Persons, Rights and Corporations, Adam Smith and His Legacy for Modern Capitalism, Moral Imagination and Managerial Decision-Making with Oxford University Press and Employment and Employee Rights (with Tara J. Radin and Norman Bowie) with Blackwell’s. She is the founder and former Editor-in-Chief of Business Ethics Quarterly, the journal of the Society for Business Ethics. Professor Werhane is a member of the academic advisory team for the newly created Business Roundtable Institute for Corporate Ethics housed at the University of Virginia.     

基于发展中国家角度金融全球化问题研究

本文在对金融全球化的现状及动因进行简要介绍后，从发展中国家角度，全面分析了金融全球化可能对发展中国家金融安全带来的冲击，提出消除这些安全隐患相应的对策和建议，并强调发展中国家实施金融全球化战略目标就是要避免金融体系危机的同时，最大限度地通过金融开放为经济的发展寻求动力，而其实现的关键就是如何控制国内外风险总量水平。     

国际零售业发展趋势及我国零售业发展的对策

2004年底,我国取消了对外商投资商业企业在地域、股权和数量等方面的限制,中国零售业全面对外资开放。随着跨国零售集团的大举进入,我国零售企业面临严峻的挑战。所以,必须考察在经济全球化条件下世界零售业的发展趋势,从中比较分析中外零售业的竞争优势、劣势,从而采取适当的对策来提升我国零售业的国际竞争力。     

Escaping the Middle‐Income Trap in Southeast Asia: Micro Evidence on Innovation,Productivity, and Globalization

Microdata studies on innovation, productivity, and globalization are relatively new to the Southeast Asian region. Evidence from microdata studies in middle‐income countries provide valuable evidence for policymaking aimed at graduating these countries to high‐income status. Globalization via trade and foreign direct investment should continue to be important development strategies. A more nuanced approach focusing on exporters and potential exporters, especially SMEs, are likely to be needed. The extent of foreign participation is also likely to have important implications for technological spillovers.     

东北亚经济合作发展研究

本文认为,东北亚是当今世界经济发展中最具活力和潜力的地区之一。长期以来,东北亚地区在经济合作方面实行的是自主自愿的渐进原则和不排斥区域外国家的开放性地区主义,没有在制度化和机制建设方面努力,已不能适应地区经济一体化发展的需要,也难以形成合力共同抵御经济全球化所带来的风险和冲击,在世界经济发展格局中处于不利地位。东北亚经济合作发展主要取决于中、日、韩三国的经济合作发展,前景是光明的。只要东北亚地区各国特别是中、日、韩三国都主动采取有效措施,坚持政经分离的原则,立足现实,着眼未来,加强对话,求同存异,搁置主导权之争,增信释疑,坦诚合作,建立自由贸易区,就一定会实现区域经济一体化,成为与欧洲、美洲并列的世界经济三大区域之一。     

经济全球化与当代大学生思想政治教育

随着以高科技和互连网为代表的信息技术推动的经济全球化在世界各国进程的深入,不仅给我国的经济发展带来挑战和冲击,也使得高校的思想政治工作面临着严肃的挑战。深入研究经济全球化背景下高校思想政治教育面临的新情况、新特点,找出新规律,与时俱进,开拓创新,是高校思想政治教育工作的一个重要课题。     

国际产业调整和转移的新趋势——国际外包

20世纪90年代以来,在经济全球化和信息技术创新取得突破性进展的背景下,国际外包市场迅速发展,业务外包成为跨国公司进行产业调整和转移的新方式和新趋势。中国应该利用这个机会,承接国际外包业务,促进中国经济发展。