村民投资村级公共物品的实践与理性思考

村民投资村级公共物品的前提是具有共同的利益,但共同利益的实现依赖于集体行动困境的有效破解.即克服搭便车问题。良好的村庄社会资本为投资行为提供了社会环境和基础,尤其是村庄精英及以其为中心形成的网络为村民投资的形成有积极的组织和动员作用;内部激励机制是村民投资的社会基础,能有效克服集体行动中的搭便车行为。     

基于消费行为的中国奢侈品市场研究

中国已成为世界第二大奢侈品消费国。本文首先介绍了奢侈品的发展概况,接着从中国目前奢侈品消费市场的调研出发。分析了中国奢侈品市场的消费行为特点,最后对中国奢侈品市场的未来进行了展望。     

流通与制造业增长——基于2000-2007年面板数据的实证分析

生产与流通的关系是长期以来理论界所关注的问题.生产是流通的前提,流通又反过来制约和影响着生产过程,社会再生产表现为生产过程和流通过程的统一.本文利用2000-2007年省际面板数据实证研究了商品流通对于制造业生产的影响,实证结果表明,商品流通对制造业生产具有正向影响,且流通对制造业的促进作用表现出地区差异性,东部地区最为显著,西部、中部次之.     

香奈儿品牌形象对消费者购买意愿的影响分析

中国消费者为现阶段全球最大的奢侈品消费群体。自香奈儿进入中国市场以来,因其高贵、优雅、简约的设计风格受到中产阶级以上女性消费群体的欢迎和喜爱。在奢侈品行业中,品牌形象作为企业重要的无形资产,成为了品牌竞争的另一领域。基于上述背景,论文以“香奈儿品牌形象对消费者购买意愿的影响分析”为选题,以贝尔模型为研究基础,使用问卷调查法获取数据,运用SPSS 19.0统计软件对数据进行处理分析,并结合消费者行为学相关理论,研究品牌形象的不同变量对于消费者购买行为产生的影响。     

我国农村环境问题的经济分析及解决途径

本文分析了我国农村存在的环境问题,从经济学角度分析了农村环境问题产生的原因,并提出了农村环境问题的治理措施与途径:消除其公共物品性和外部性。     

Benefit Incidence of Public Recreation Areas—Have the Winners Taken Almost All?

This study presents a framework for investigating the benefit incidence of provision of public recreation opportunities. The proportion of individuals who use outdoor recreation services increases with income, and frequency of use differs by the users’ gender and life situation (e.g., depending on whether they are students or older citizens). The decomposition of distributive incidence shows that a bias in favor of high-income groups may be accentuated when the perceived value of these services is taken into account in monetary terms. We compare alternative strategies in terms of equity for improving recreation opportunities, e.g., reduced distance to or increased acreage of recreation sites. Our results indicate that although these strategies improve the welfare distribution among the income groups, a considerable proportion of benefits nevertheless accrue to high-income groups.      

单臂滑动式烧杯夹具的创新与实用价值

单臂滑动调节式烧杯夹是一种刚面世的实用新型专利产品,它能将旧式烧杯夹无法夹紧的烧杯（直径达8-15cm）牢固地夹住,可避免在化学实验中因搅拌器影响使烧杯被振动滑脱而导致实验中断或实验安全事故发生。     

消费者选择生鲜农产品零售终端的行为分析——基于消费者效用的理论解释

已有的实证研究显示,消费者选择超市和农贸市场这两个生鲜农产品零售终端的频率存在差异。许多学者分析了造成这一差异的影响因素。但消费者选择不同零售终端的频率安排决策是如何做出的,这种频率安排又说明了什么等问题仍需深入探讨。从消费者效用角度出发,对这一频率安排差异进行理论解释,得出消费者效用最大化的层次还有待提升的结论,并提出提升这一层次的措施。     

Motivation for bilateral aid allocation: Altruism or trade benefits

This paper argues that OECD countries allocate more aid to recipient nations who import goods in which donor nations have a comparative advantage in production. The estimates indicate that a substantially larger amount of aid is provided to recipients who import capital goods, while imports by other category groups have no significant effects. Given that developed donor nations are major producers and exporters of capital goods, this result at least partially supports their trade benefits motive. Donors also appear to be more concerned about alleviating physical miseries (infant mortality) and rewarding good human rights conditions, but less towards reducing economic hardships (poverty). Moreover, the usual political and strategic considerations of donors continue to be the major determinants of aid allocation even in the Post Cold War era.     

Transfer payments from the central government to the local governments and the local governments' efforts on taxation: taking China as an example

The influence of the transfer payments from the central government to the local governments on the local governments' efforts on taxation must be taken into consideration by every country for the design of the transfer payments. Based on the theoretical analysis on the influence of the transfer payments from the central government to the local governments on the local governments'payments, this paper indicates that the local governments'efforts on taxation depends on the demand elasticity of the district for public goods. It increases with the increase of the elasticityλ.Judge the degree of the local government's efforts on taxation by measureλ. After an empirical analysis on the transfer payments from the central government to the local governments from 2000 to 2004, thins paper gets the conclusion that the local governments'efforts on taxation abates with the increase of supporting payments or with the increase of the ratio of transfer payments to local willing public payments. Under specific circumstances, the higher the ratio of transfer payments to the local fiscal expenditure is, the smaller the local governments' efforts on taxation is under the central payments, whereas the higher the local income is, the higher the efforts is under the eentral payments. Based on this. this paper gives the meanmg of its corresponding policies.