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61.
传统的无线定位方法直接应用于车辆自组织网络(VANET)时,会被窃听方利用定位信息,从而导致严重的安全隐患。为此,提出基于Bancroft方法的双群组合定位算法,用于保障车辆自组织网络中车辆定位的安全性和准确性。算法利用两个群组的智能车辆节点分别进行定位,利用两组解分别反求伪距值,如果所获得的伪距值与经过节点钟差修正后的原始伪距值基本一致,则认为这一组解为最终的定位结果,从而保证了定位的正确性。同时,双群定位的信息分散性保证了系统整体的安全性。理论分析及算法仿真表明,双群联合定位算法可使窃听方的误码率稳定在较高水平。 相似文献
62.
This study develops a novel agent-based model of the interbank market with endogenous credit risk formation mechanisms. We allow banks to exchange funds through unsecured and secured transactions, which facilitates the flow of funds to the most profitable investment projects. Risk premiums result from banks׳ forecasting rules and depend on past performance of the benchmark risk factors and interest rates. Our model confirms basic stylized facts of the interbank interest rates and volumes. We also find that network structures within the secured market segment are characterized by the presence of dealer banks, while we do not observe similar patterns in the unsecured market. We perturb the model with exogenous shocks and policy scenarios which correspond to unconventional monetary policies. 相似文献
63.
We investigate the relationship between a country's domestic financial development and the (composition of its) net foreign asset position using a pooled mean group estimator and data for 50 countries for the 1970–2007 period. The results show that financial development reduces a country's long-run net foreign asset position. In addition, financial development leads to higher net equity and lower net debt positions. These findings confirm the theoretical predictions of Mendoza et al. (2009). The results are robust to using different indicators of financial development and inclusion of the level of development of a country in the cointegrating relationship. 相似文献
64.
Donna-Marie Peters 《Leisure Studies》2016,35(2):187-199
Using data gained from ethnographic research and interviews, this article examines ‘third place’ sociability in the social interactions of the Polar Bears of Martha’s Vineyard, a group of predominantly but not exclusively middle-aged and senior African-American men and women who swim, exercise and socialise together each morning at ‘the Inkwell’ beach. Using Georg Simmel’s concept of sociability and Ray Oldenburg’s third-place theoretical framework, this study explores the key role of the Monday communal breakfast and the function of conversation in establishing bonds between individuals. It further investigates the promotion of strong feelings of social connectedness, belonging, social support, social capital gains and community among its group members. The ongoing sociability and informal rules of the Polar Bears of Martha’s Vineyard has enabled it to become a model group demonstration of third-place community building. The importance of race, class and place is socio-historically investigated within the broader social context of the popular racialised section of the beach, ‘the Inkwell’, of African-American community life, and within the sub-community milieu of group social interaction. 相似文献
65.
在理论分析抵押物作用机制的基础上,实证研究能够有效替代抵押物的贷款技术,并进一步分析某些贷款技术难以发挥替代作用的可能原因,以降低银行对小微企业抵押物要求,从而缓解小微企业信贷配给。研究结论表明:抵押率与借款企业违约风险显著负相关,抵押物作用机制中客户选择效应占主导地位;关系型和担保型贷款技术可以显著降低银行对抵押物要求,而财务报表型和信用评级型贷款技术对抵押物的替代效应十分微弱;随着金融基础设施的完善,信用评级型贷款技术对抵押物的替代效应逐渐显现,但财务报表即使经过审计亦难以对抵押物形成有效替代。在此基础上,提出了完善金融基础设施、提高贷款技术事前甄别能力的政策建议。 相似文献
66.
共青团组织作为我党的助手与后备军,在党发展与战斗的各个阶段都发挥了巨大的作用,在社会转型期的新形势下,继续抓好团建工作,发挥团组织的战斗堡垒作用,让医院充满青春与活力,存在其重要性与必要性。 相似文献
67.
This paper analyses the extent to which the level of bank competition influences monetary policy transmission. Using a large panel dataset of 978 banks from 55 countries, and employing the Lerner index model as a measure of market structure, our results show that an increase in banking sector competition weakens the effectiveness of monetary policy on bank lending. The findings are robust to a broad array of sensitivity checks including control of alternative measurements of the Lerner index, different samples and different methodological specifications. By extension, these results have important policy implications for regulators in assessing the effectiveness of monetary policy transmission mechanisms. 相似文献
68.
Guglielmo Maria Caporale Stefano Di Colli Roberto Di Salvo Juan Sergio Lopez 《Applied economics》2016,48(28):2665-2674
This article provides new evidence on the contribution of local banking to local economic growth (i.e. at county level – the Italian ‘province’) in Italy. A comprehensive data set is used, which includes control variables for social capital and human capital as well as indicators of the quality of local infrastructures and the production structure of the local economy. A linear within-estimator technique with fixed effects is applied to a modified version of the so-called Barro regression in order to address the well-known econometric issues of reverse causality and estimation bias resulting from unobserved district-specific influences. 相似文献
69.
张有根 《无锡商业职业技术学院学报》2010,10(4):10-15
企业集群理论是从价值增值环节研究经济组织和资源配置的管理学理论,企业集群的互利机理与共生机制对指导职业教育集团的发展有着重要的意义。文章结合我国职业教育和职教集团的现状,提出集团化办学是一种职业教育集群升级模式。职教集群升级本质上是集群治理效率的提升。我国职教集团化办学大体处于短距离市场价值链层级,要实现价值链的高移与升级,必须加快从短距离市场价值链到准等级型价值链的演进和从准等级型价值链到网络型价值链的提升。而要实现这种升级,必须基于深度产学合作和资源整合实现职业集团角色转型和准确定位,以实现职业教育与区域经济的良性互动与对接。 相似文献
70.