快乐经济学对旅游业的启示

经济学越来越重视对快乐的研究,并已取得了许多有益的理论和技术成果。快乐经济学强调快乐是人类行为的终极目的,在财富达到一定水平后就不会带来快乐的同比增加,而其他因素如生态环境、亲情、社会和谐等变得更重要。本文围绕"幸福悖论"、快乐测量理论与方法、"东亚快乐鸿沟"等理论观点论述快乐经济学对旅游业的重要启示。     

企业新生代员工幸福管理的思考

新生代员工泛指80-90后员工群体。智联招聘的职场调查数据显示,近三成80后出生的职场人已经担任主管以上管理岗位,新生代员工渐成企业发展的生力军,稳定了这个群体,就是稳定了企业的发展。本文在系统分析新生代员工职场特质的基础上,深刻剖析新生代员工目前幸福管理中出现的问题,并结合实际,就如何加强新生代员工幸福管理提出了一些建议。     

幸福与休闲

如果说休闲在今天已成为人类的生存方式,那么幸福就是一种理想的生存方式。休闲是以时间形态存在的社会资源,蕴藏着丰富而巨大的社会能量,这些能量的开发利用和经营对于个体幸福十分重要,所以说休闲是幸福的重要内容。幸福是人们对生活满意程度的一种主观感受,是休闲的终极目的。     

Negative emotions in tourism: a meaningful analysis

ABSTRACT

In this paper, we critically examine the use of (negative) emotions in psychology, consumer behaviour and tourism. We find that (1) negative emotions form an integral part of the tourist experience in certain tourism contexts, particularly in dark tourism and types of travel that involve transformation of the self, (2) negative emotions can have multiple positive outcomes and (3) these positive outcomes are present in hedonic and non-hedonic tourism contexts, yet they occur occasionally in hedonic and more systematically in non-hedonic tourism contexts. We conclude that negative emotions contribute to eudaimonic experiences by affecting different types of meaning in life.     

幸福教育：大学生生命教育的重要内容

大学生选择自杀行为的一个重要原因是感受不到生存的幸福。因此,对大学生的生命教育要从关注学生的生活世界出发,激活和提升学生的感性素质,引导学生感受和体验生活的美好,体会人生的幸福,进而找到自身存在的价值和生命的意义。     

Local Area Inequality and Worker Well-Being

This paper uses General Social Survey data linked to Census data to investigate the effect of local area income and income inequality on worker well-being. Others have found a robust negative correlation between reference group income and self-reported well-being. However, in many cases the reference group is defined as a large geographic area. This paper adds to the literature in two ways. First, it considers multiple nested geographic reference groups with US data. Second, it explicitly considers income inequality in addition to the level of income. It is found that both income and income inequality are positively associated with well-being at the census tract level, but negatively associated at the county level. Further, the effect of inequality on well-being decreases as income increases at the census tract and county level, while it increases at the state level.     

休闲活动与主观幸福感

为了探讨休闲活动与主观幸福感之间的关系。文章采用休闲问卷、正性负性情绪量表和生活满意度量表对460名员工进行了调查。结果表明：（1）性别、是否有孩子等人口学变量影响休闲活动;（2）休闲活动对主观幸福感中的正性情绪和生活满意度有显著的正向预测作用,对负性情绪没有预测作用。     

信任：现代人幸福感的社会资本

现代人幸福感悟能力的弱化源于以信任为基础的社会资本的缺失。信任是袖会生活中人对人的一种依赖，是人与人之间对彼此规范、诚实、合作行为的一种预期。作为一种社会资本，信任奠定现代人幸福感的情感基础、公共美德和基本道德规范。构建一个以信任为基础的社会文化氛图，增强提高现代人幸福感的社会资本，对于构建和谐社会具有重大的现实意义。     

Can welfare be measured with a preference-satisfaction index?

Welfare in economics is generally conceived of in terms of the satisfaction of preferences, but a general, comparable index measure of welfare is generally not taken to be possible. In recent years, in response to the usage of measures of subjective well-being as indices of welfare in economics, a number of economists have started to develop measures of welfare based on preference-satisfaction. In order to evaluate the success of such measures, I formulate criteria of policy-relevance and theoretical success in the context of preference-satisfaction measures of welfare. I present a detailed case study of the methodological choices put forward in a prominent generalized proposal for measuring welfare through preferences recently published in the American Economic Review. I contrast this with an alternative welfare measure which also uses preferences to weight aspects of welfare: the ICECAP-A measure. I assess the methodology of both approaches in detail and argue that the two goals of a preference measure of welfare can only be satisfied at the expense of making a measure prohibitively costly.     

省际亲贫式支出对国民幸福水平影响的差异化研究

本文以公共财政学、新经济地理学、空间计量经济学为理论基础,引入地理空间因素,分析了2000-2010年亲贫式支出对国民幸福水平的省际影响。研究发现：空间溢出效应明显存在;本地区每增加1%亲贫式支出会带动国民幸福指数提升范围大致在02%~1%之间,邻近地区国民幸福指数提高1%会带动本地区国民幸福指数提升07%左右;空间计量模型估计效果优于最小二乘估计效果,空间滞后模型优于空间误差模型。新经济地理学理论能够提供我国各省市亲贫式支出与国民幸福指数集聚、差异及其形成原因的部分解释。