大学生参与不同类型社团与其社会化进程的关系分析

通过4所在宁省部属高校3220份参与社团大学生的有效问卷调查可以发现,大学生参与不同类型的社团对其社会化具有不同的影响程度;依此为基础,进行统筹兼顾,合理规划,改善大学生社团的结构功能,会使大学生社团活动在素质教育中的作用得到更充分的发挥。     

Ethics of Global Internet,Community and Fame Addiction

Robert Putnam in his book Bowling Alone and subsequent works has analysed the phenomenon that American society increasingly avoids various community driven activities, such as civic associations, activities with friends and family (Putnam, Bowling Alone. Simon and Schuster, New York; 2006). In this paper we introduce the idea that a counterpart to this social trend is a global addiction to fame and celebrity. We believe that the global internet is one of the major drivers of this search for fame for the sake of being famous. However, most people aspiring to be famous celebrities will not succeed in this quest, and become disappointed. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the ethical implications of such social contagion, bandwagon effects in today’s global business environment towards fame and celebrity. The contribution of this paper is to provide a future direction for research on business ethics in terms of this growing global phenomenon of fame and celebrity addiction.     

行业协会治理模式与反倾销应诉服务：广东和浙江的经验研究

本研究基于反倾销应诉的视角,探讨了行业协会治理结构对其服务功能的影响。不同于先前文献,本研究利用粤浙两地的调查样本经验考察了行业协会的组织架构、治理模式和政府支持度等因素对其服务价值的综合影响。基本结论认为,协会的行业代表性和成立资历有利于其反倾销应诉服务;自治权高或者自律性强也会促进其服务功能的发挥;而自利性让协会倾向于内部会员的俱乐部品供给,限制了其服务对象范围。研究还发现在深层的“制度缺位”前提下,政府的“资源型”扶持不利于行业协会的服务功能提升。政策启示在于：政府需借助事业单位改革契机,完善行业协会的“顶层设计”,推进其“自上而下”的治理模式向“自下而上”彻底转换,从而实现其为企业提供反倾销应诉服务等公共品时具有市场导向的服务理念。     

Identity in Franchise Systems: The Role of Franchisee Associations

Utilizing theories of identity this article presents findings from a qualitative study regarding the significant role independent franchisee associations play within franchise systems. The data reveal that successful franchisee associations help manage the inherent tension that exists between cooperation and conflict in franchise relationships. A distinctive adaptive organizational identity provides an association the capability necessary to reframe its relationship with the franchisor as either combative or cooperative in response to changes in a franchisor's identity. Challenging the views of both franchisor stability and the dyadic form that franchisee–franchisor relationships assume, behavioral insight is provided into the actual functioning of franchise systems and new avenues are suggested for theory building in franchising.     

论行业协会有效参与标准制定的法律保障——从“电摩标准”之争说起

电摩标准之争显示,我国立法上日趋重视行业协会的参与,但保障行业协会有效参与标准制定的法律机制尚未建立。由于标准的制定过分依赖政府部门或过分依赖行业协会都将影响规制的公益目的实现,因此,应规定通知与评论、说明理由以及影响评价程序保障行业协会全面、有效地参与国家标准的制定,实现标准制定的公正和合理。     

Industry associations as facilitators of social capital: The establishment and early operations of the Melbourne Woolbrokers Association

Relocation of the selling of Australia's wool clip from London to cities in Australia in the late nineteenth century led to the creation of wool selling industry associations, such as the Melbourne Woolbrokers Association (MWA). Highly successful in fostering competitive collaboration that improved market efficiency, the Association rested on the social capital brought to it and further developed by the participants, individuals with extensive connections in the pastoral, banking and transport industries. The collective social capital vested in the Association enabled the earning of economic rents, firstly from the high trust created through internal cohesion reinforced by formalised sanctions, and secondly from a capacity to span ‘structural holes’ between networks outside of the Association.