C 区外来人口的服务与管理

经过多年的建设发展,C区已经成为首都城市发展新区,但在快速发展过程中,出现了外来人口快速增长的现象,加重了社会治理负担,也使C区成为了B市唯一的“人口倒挂区”。因此,外来人口的服务与管理亟须创新思路,重新定位。通过对C区外来人口现状特征进行分析,找出当前外来人口服务与管理中存在问题,并对C区的发展提出对策建议。     

‘Consumer Ethics: The Role of Acculturation in U.S. Immigrant Populations’

This study examines the role of acculturation in shaping consumers’ views of ethics. Specifically, it examines the relationships between the desire to keep one’s original culture, the desire to adopt the host culture, and the four dimensions of the Muncy and Vitell (Journal of Business Research Ethics 24(4), 297, 1992) consumer ethics scale. Using two separate immigrant populations – one of former Middle-Eastern residents now living in the U.S. and the other of Asian immigrants in the U.S. – results indicate that those who want to keep their original culture are less tolerant of unethical consumer activities, while those who are more willing to adopt the host culture are more tolerant of these same consumer activities. Furthermore, the immigrants in both studies who are more tolerant of unethical consumer activities are those who are generally somewhat younger and with less formal education. The relationship between gender and consumer ethics was not significant.     

Immigration, In-Migration, Ethnicity and Entrepreneurship in the United Kingdom

This paper develops and tests hypotheses concerning the effect of migrant status and ethnicity on propensity to engage in entrepreneurship (defined as new business activity) at the individual level in the UK. The hypotheses are tested using bivariate analysis (Pearson tests of independence) and multivariate analysis (binary logistic regression). Bivariate analysis suggests that new business activity varies with migrant status and ethnicity. Multivariate analysis suggests that migration increases the odds of engaging in new business activity, that the independent effect of ethnicity is marginal, and that being a recent ethnic minority migrant decreases the odds, after controlling for other individual level factors. At the regional level, a preliminary analysis suggests that gross migration flow has a higher correlation with new business activity than other commonly used regional demographic or economic development measures.      

从人才流失到人才环流:一个理论模型

在全球化浪潮下,跨国移民由之前的单向流动(即发展中国家向发达国家流动)越来越多地呈现出双向甚至是多向流动,因此移民也由简单的“人才流失”变成了复杂的“人才流动”。本文通过设计一个跨期工作搜寻模型,解释了复杂的跨国人才流动行为,并且从理论上论证了移民输出国也可能会由于移民的跨期流动而获益,也就是说,我们不应将移民看成是对移民输出国有损的“人才流失”。     

发达国家移民政策中的人才筛选及启示

发达国家移民政策中引进的人才可分为基于国家战略需要的杰出人才、基于劳动力市场需求的高技能人才、基于人力资本存储形式的潜人才和基于国家经济发展需要的创业投资人才等四类,这四类人才的筛选原则是：特殊贡献和学术机构推荐、移民职业清单和积分评估、学历层次和学术成就、经济贡献等.我国应当借鉴发达国家移民政策人才筛选的成功经验,引入积分评估制度,适当放宽技术移民的筛选条件,完善投资移民的评估体系.     

我国民工流空间分布特征与影响因素

改革开放以后,由于经济和社会的变革,我国出现了"民工潮"这一特殊现象。民工的流出流入地及流动范围也具有较强的地域空间分布特征,即多从中部地区流向东部地区。研究了我国民工流的场效应。我国存在五个主要的吸引场,分析了民工流吸引场的特点,剖析了不同区域民工流流动空间差异。通过引力面板数据模型,验证了我国民工流流动符合Harris-Todaro期望收入假设,Schulzt人口流动推拉对称假设和距离衰减假设。由于区位的差异,不同流入地、流出地的民工流影响因素略有不同。     

全球化语境下的欧洲化移民治理困境

全球化造就了大批国际移民并加剧了移民问题。欧洲一体化过程作为经济全球化的微缩样本,展示了移民问题在超国家治理方面的经验和智慧,进一步显示了非政府组织和公民社会参与的必要性。欧盟移民问题已经成为涉及政治、经济、文化、民族、宗教和社会的复杂问题。由移民所引发的混乱正在打破民族地域界限向全球扩散,形成了非传统安全对传统主权的拆解,需要一种崭新的跨国主义治理模式以强化其有效性。     

The legacy of state socialism on attitudes toward immigration

Does the politico–economic system affect preferences for immigration? In this study, I show that individuals exposed to life under state socialism have formed and persistently hold different attitudes toward immigration. By exploiting the division and reunification of Germany, I estimate the influence of state socialism on attitudes toward immigration. Drawing on rich individual panel data, I find that East Germans who lived under state socialism, are 15 percent more likely to oppose immigration than West Germans who spent their entire life in a democratic, capitalist country. This difference in attitudes toward immigration is persistent over time and across space, and largest for cohorts born and raised under state socialism. This gap in attitudes can be traced back to a longer-term deterioration in trust. Evidence from members of a group that opposed the authoritarian system highlights the importance of state socialist ideology for attitude formation.     

Public sector innovation in a context of radical populism

This article discusses the effect of radical populism on public sector innovation. It begins by considering the origins and components of radical populism and of public sector innovation. It is shown that the Trump Administration has been undercutting each of the factors research suggests facilitate public sector innovation. While radical populists have gained ground in Europe, they are constrained by being part of governing coalitions, and have a more limited policy agenda, primarily focused on reducing immigration. The paper concludes with suggestions for further research on the effect of populism on public sector innovation, both in the US and Europe.     

Immigrants,Financial Knowledge,and Financial Behavior

This research seeks to identify gaps in financial knowledge and behaviors between immigrants to Canada and individuals who are born in Canada. The research aims to evaluate to what extent immigrants involve themselves in financial planning and avoid harmful financial behaviors. Employing the Canadian Financial Capability Survey (2009), the findings of the study suggest that immigrants are less likely to show high levels of financial knowledge compared to born citizens. The knowledge gap between immigrants and born citizens narrows as an individual resides longer in Canada. In addition, immigrants are less likely to prepare themselves financially for their retirement or to have long-term investments. The findings provide a basis for addressing the implications of weak financial knowledge.