探究式教学在综合设计性实验中的应用——以《医学微生物学》中综合设计性实验的开发为例

针对传统实验教学模式的不足,采用探究式教学模式进行综合设计性实验的开发,创建新的教学内容及模式,提高教学质量。     

税收信用体系建设与建立征信国家

市场经济的本质是信用经济，税收信用是信用体系的一部分。建立税收信用体系，一方面可以为建立征信国家提供纳税信用信息，完善信用数据库；另一方面，一个征信国家有完善的征信服务。信息资源共享，可以帮助税务部门更好地监控税源，激励纳税人提高纳税信用。所以，应尽快在我国建立起税收信用体系。     

山东省城镇化发展最佳目标探析

城镇化是经济和社会发展走向现代化的必然过程,是经济和社会发展的客观规律。城镇化已经成为各级政府关注的热点问题。利用各类统计调查资料,对山东省城镇化历程作了回顾分析。提出了山东城镇化未来发展的三种目标模式。     

新企业会计制度执行情况探讨

本文选取了2001年发布的新《企业会计制度》的四个方面(包括资产盘点、存货计价方法和固定资产折旧方法、资产减值准备、会计调整事项)作为研究对象,通过对新企业会计制度执行情况的调查和统计分析,揭示了中国企业执行新制度时的一些行为倾向。     

Co-alignment of supplier quality management practices and cognitive maps – A neo-configurational perspective

Much of the previous research on the ‘purchasing practice–performance link’ rests on the notion of “net effects,” which assumes that specific practices independently of each other impact outcomes. This study challenges this core tenet by adopting a neo-configurational perspective, exploring how different combinations of factors (called “configurations”) affect outcomes. Another limitation of extant studies on the ‘purchasing practice–performance link’ is the narrow focus on practices; more recent behavioral supply management research finds the behavior of managers to be critically influenced by cognitive maps—the lenses through which managers perceive, simplify, and interpret the world. Focusing on supplier quality as a core aspect of the broader ‘purchasing practice–performance link’, this study explores how configurations of different supplier quality management (SQM) practices and SQM-related cognitive maps help firms to manage supplier quality. It uses fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to identify SQM configurations and a cognitive-linguistic approach for the computerized text analysis of purchasing managers’ cognitive maps in the context of Western companies sourcing from Chinese suppliers. The configurational fsQCA analysis identifies four different configurations associated with overcoming barriers to SQM in emerging markets. SQM-related cognitive maps prove to be a critical component in these four configurations.     

国内外汽车公司产销体制探讨

对国内外汽车公司的产销体制作了比较深入的探讨,对我们学习和借鉴发达国家汽车公司产销体制的先进经验,改革和完善国内汽车企业产销体制的不足之处,具有一定的指导作用     

Sourcing forecast knowledge through argumentative inquiry

This paper describes a process for nominating and assessing potential actions in group meetings. It is probably useful in many other applications including as input to a forecast. The authors were concerned on how the ancient and well-tried technique of argumentative inquiry might be applied in such meetings. The traditional form of argumentation, the courtroom or debating society, was thought too confrontational, yet other attributes of argumentative inquiry were thought to be attractive. These include the use of dialectic perspectives coupled with competition. The application described illustrates the use of the argumentative process in the design and selection of radio programs for estimating demand for an ex-government-controlled radio network in Indonesia as it emerged into democracy. A series of group meetings applied an inverted form of facilitated argument whereby depersonalized statements were debated on. This paper argues that, correctly applied, the argumentative inquiry approach provides reliability, helps inform those participating in the exercises, and is sensitive to a variety of viewpoints.     

Moving beyond positivism: reflexive collaboration in understanding agritourism across North American boundaries

Extant agritourism studies have employed positivistic methodologies and quantitative approaches. As such, these approaches have predominately concluded that economics motives the diversification in agritourism at the expense of uncovering the complexity of multiple factors involved. Captured in this paper are the experiences of two, independent North American (agri)tourism researchers who used interpretative research approaches, specifically interpretative phenomenological analysis and appreciative inquiry, for getting at a deeper understanding of the complexity of agritourism on family farms. Agritourism is revealed as a transitional process, and supporting farms getting into agritourism would best be accomplished through building business skills and entrepreneurial capacities. Likewise, networks are critical, especially farmer-to-farmer connections. Interpretative research methods uncovered a more holistic and complex understanding of agritourism. This perspective will better inform farmers, their families, as well as policy-makers when they design and implement new businesses, programmes, and policies in the best interest of farm families and rural communities.     

航管二次雷达数据处理

为了持续稳定跟踪和询问到空中客机,基于航管二次雷达工作原理,设计了航管二次雷达数 据处理功能模块。在Vxworks嵌入式操作系统上采用交互多模滤波技术完成了对客机改变航 道或转弯时的航迹跟踪和数据处理。外场试验结果表明,通过航管二次雷达数据处理功能模 块的合理划分以及采用交互多模滤波跟踪技术能实现对空中客机的实时监视,并与其保持 正常通信。