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991.
992.
经理人与投资人之间的代理问题是由于在信息不对称的环境下,投资人无法观察到经理人的经营活动是否真正从投资人的利益角度出发,从而引发了经理人的道德风险,产生了自利性高风险投资组合的逆诱因选择。通过应用选择权的观念推导三种不同的绩效诱因契约设计,对于抑制经理人自利性风险调整行为倾向有较好的效果。 相似文献
993.
Robert Beeres Erik De Waard Myriame Bollen 《Financial Accountability and Management》2010,26(3):344-366
This paper addresses the issue of measuring armed forces’ performance in crisis response operations. By means of interviews (17 respondents) and a large scale survey (1,253 respondents) field and general officers of the Netherlands Armed Forces (NAF) have been questioned on perceived organisational success in crisis response operations. The Dutch officers assess the NAF's performance positively. A number of senior officers are hesitant about the usefulness of measuring the performance of crisis response operations. According to them the context in which the operations are being executed is too complex. Most interviewees, however, are convinced that measuring performance is useful and should be improved. These military leaders express a strong need for criteria to assess their performance on the job. 相似文献
994.
Thi H.H. Nguyen Mohamed H. Elmagrhi Collins G. Ntim Yue Wu 《Business Strategy and the Environment》2021,30(5):2313-2331
This study seeks to contribute to the existing business strategy and the environment literature by examining the effect of governance structures on Chinese firms' environmental performance, and consequently ascertain the extent to which the financial performance–environmental performance nexus is moderated by governance mechanisms. Using a sample of Chinese companies from heavily polluting industries over a 5-year period, our baseline findings suggest that, on average, board size and governing board meetings are positively associated with Chinese firms' environmental performance, whilst board independence and gender diversity have positive, but insignificant association with firms' environmental performance. Our evidence suggests further that the examined internal governance mechanisms have a mixed moderating effect on the link between financial performance and environmental performance. Our findings have important implications for company executives, environmental activists, policy-makers, and regulators. Our results support insights drawn from agency, resource dependence, stakeholder, and legitimacy theories. 相似文献
995.
《Journal of Operations Management》2014,32(4):138-153
The practice of configuring products to individual customer orders has found application in a variety of industry contexts, but little is known about the specific capabilities that firms develop to successfully compete when offering configurable products. Our research begins to fill this gap in the context of industrial equipment manufacturing. Drawing from the ambidexterity literature, we argue that firms have to balance dual goals of reducing variation and promoting variation in their product configuration activities by fostering two distinct firm-level capabilities: product configuration effectiveness (PCE) and product configuration intelligence (PCI). Specifically, we hypothesize that the simultaneous presence of PCE and PCI—that is, product configuration ambidexterity (PCA)—drives superior firm responsiveness and, indirectly firm sales and operating margin. However, we also contend that responsiveness gains through PCA can diminish with product complexity and can increase operating cost. We test these hypotheses by collecting both primary and secondary data from a sample of 108 European industrial equipment manufacturing firms. Results from our analyses indicate that PCA has an indirect effect through responsiveness on sales and operating cost but not on operating margin, with this effect diminishing with product complexity. Taken together, our results suggest that investment in developing PCA may represent a conundrum for industrial equipment manufacturing firms, because it translates into market but not financial advantages, and it is intertwined with product design decisions. We conclude this study with a discussion of the findings for theory and practice. 相似文献
996.
本文结合设计单位的特点,对设计单位绩效考核的方式选择、考核点的设置及考核时间的安排,提出了设计单位的绩效考核的思路和注意的问题,对现阶段设计单位绩效考核提供了有益的探索。 相似文献
997.
本文将基于WPCA方法对所创指标体系建立考核标准,并利用实际数据说明该体系和考核方法的科学性。 相似文献
998.
文章从对压电泵的相关概念谈起,然后对矩形压电振子式主动阀压电泵的结构设计和工作原理进行详细的剖析,最后对矩形压电振子式主动阀压电泵的相关性能进行分析和说明。 相似文献
999.
1000.
在我国,以乡镇企业为核心的农村工业化和城市工业化并存,形成了"二元工业化"格局.但是城乡二元工业化有着很大反差.对此反差进行理论解释的目的在于寻找减小这种反差的路径--进行制度创新、城乡工业合理分工、推动农村工业化进程、加快城镇化建设. 相似文献