旅游资源生态位的概念及整合开发策略研究

旅游资源的整合开发利用作为现代经济背景下一种有效的旅游开发方式,为旅游目的地构建新型区域旅游系统提供了新的发展模式。尝试将生态位的概念引入区域旅游资源的整合开发利用研究,探讨了旅游资源生态位的概念及以此为基础的资源整合开发策略。     

青藏高原及其周边地区的雪崩灾害及应对策略研究

雪崩灾害严重制约着青藏高原及其周边地区的社会及经济发展,并对这些地区的人民生命财产构成了现实威胁。其主要对交通运输业、旅游休闲、城镇及居民点以及采矿业产生危害。随着近年来人口增加、川藏铁路的修建以及旅游休闲活动的蓬勃发展,雪崩灾害的危害程度有上升趋势。为了更好地应对雪崩灾害,本文从雪崩灾害管理及工程防治方面提出建议：加强雪崩知识的普及,培养专业人才;开展雪崩监测,合理规划土地利用;加强预测预警,主动消除雪崩危险;因地制宜,修建雪崩防治工程。     

浅谈食品安全的消费策略

消费者越来越关心的食品安全问题,在很大程度上可以不成为问题。本文就食品安全的消费策略,提出了个人的浅见：充分享用我国的食品安全保障,在生活中正确把握食品安全。     

Changes in tourists’ perception of well-being based on their use of emotion regulation strategies during vacation

ABSTRACT

Based on the theoretical foundation of emotion regulation, this exploratory study aimed to examine changes in tourists’ perceived well-being and to determine whether these changes were due to use of emotion regulation strategies (ERSs) during their vacation. This study used travel diaries to record tourists’ use of ERSs on a daily basis, and also measured tourists’ perceived well-being one day before and after their vacation. Results indicated that tourists had significantly higher perceptions of well-being after vacation, and those who used ERSs were more likely to indicate a higher sense of well-being after vacation. The results provide new insight into which aspects of tourists’ subjective and psychological well-being can be boosted by taking vacations and how these aspects may be enhanced by using different ERSs.     

The role of perceived behavioural control in the constraint-negotiation process: the case of solo travel

This study extends the leisure constraint-effects-mitigation model to the perceived behavioural control (PBC)- constraint-negotiation model by adding PBC. Three competing models were tested to determine which model best fits the data. Results suggested that PBC mediates the relationship between motivation and negotiation, and there is a direct path from motivation to participation. Findings contribute to deepening and broadening the theory of leisure constraint negotiation because the new variable was successfully added to the original model and the model was extended to new settings (i.e. solo travel and non-Western).     

What determines multinational hotel groups’ locational investment choice in China?

China's hotel industry has been developed quickly from a small number of 137 only in 1978 to 14,237 in 2009. One of the main drivers of the rapid development of the hotel industry has been the expansion of multinational hotel groups (MHGs) into China. The purposes of this study are to analyze the factors that determine the location strategies of MHGs and to assess what factors determine MHG's investment strategies in regard to choice of location. The study finds that the market demand and market size measured by number of inbound tourists, tourist spending, and actual foreign direct investment, the business environment measured by GDP per capital, and dummy variables measured by policy and mega events are all significant factors in affecting MHG's locational choices for investment. These findings may provide some insights for MHG's future investment strategies in regard to location choice.     

农村环境治理不足的经济学分析及对策建议

农村环境主要是指农村居住环境和农业生产环境。目前,农村环境污染主要包括生活垃圾污染、种植业和养殖业产生的污染、乡镇企业造成的污染三种类型。农村环境治理不足主要是由于农村环境的公共产品特性及由其导致的市场失灵和政府缺陷。应通过建立环保组织机构、加大并充分利用政府的财政投入、改变二元化治理结构、积极开展广泛的公众监督等措施来加强农村环境治理。     

高校对地方生态文明建设的作用及对策

高校与生态文明建设的关系十分密切,高校对地方生态文明建设具有推动作用,主要表现为提供决策咨询,引领生态文明建设和发展;推进科技成果转化,促进科学技术转化为现实生产力;引领先进生态文化,为社会发展提供高质量的文化服务和服务社会环境保护事业等几个方面。而高校要发挥好生态文明建设的推动作用就应该积极融入并推动地方生态文明建设,培养和造就应用型人才,提高科技服务地方生态文明建设的能力水平,发挥专家学者知识和智力优势,积极参与政府生态文明建设的决策咨询、规划和生态文明管理,大力弘扬和传播生态文化。     

城市经营者还是市场监管者？——市场波动下地方政府土地供给非对称行为研究

研究目的:分析市场监管激励对于地方政府土地供给决策的影响。研究方法:通过建立模型对市场监管激励的影响机制进行理论分析,并基于2004—2014年中国30个省的面板数据构建门限模型进行实证检验。研究结果:地方政府的土地供给决策同时受到经济绩效和市场监管双重激励的影响,在不同的市场波动下存在非对称性:在市场较平稳时,地方政府会通过减少土地供给、提升土地价格实现其经济绩效目标;而在市场波动较大时,地方政府则会兼顾"市场监管者"的职责,通过增加土地有效供应、维持土地价格实现其经济绩效目标。研究结论:市场监管激励在地方政府的土地供给决策机制中具有显著作用,可以通过加强政绩考核中市场监管的权重来规范地方政府的土地供给行为。     

论农村的集约型发展战略——苏南农村实施工业、农业、农村居民三集中战略的机理分析

苏南农村实施了工业、农业、农村居民三集中战略,通过该战略有效地推进了农村地区工业集约化、农业规模化、农村城市化、农民市民化的进程。通过研究,我们认为,三集中战略符合产业集群理论、产业集群与城镇化的互动理论、农业集约化理论的原理,是苏南特定文化、历史、地理条件下的合理选择。