产权、市场结构与中国银行业绩效

本文引入产权结构变量修正了传统的SCP(结构—行为—绩效)分析框架,并基于该框架利用截面数据模型实证分析了2000-2004年间以产权改革为主导的中国银行业绩效的影响因素。实证结果表明,产权结构单一和行业过于集中是影响银行业效率和绩效提升的两个主要因素;产权和市场结构对国有商业银行和股份制商业银行绩效影响是不同的,产权结构和市场机构对国有商业银行绩效影响显著,而对于股份制商业银行,市场结构对绩效的影响更大。因此,当前银行业改革在侧重于产权改革的同时不能忽视行业市场结构的优化。     

国际产业转移的动因与趋势

20世纪90年代以来,在经济全球化和知识经济的共同推动下,国际产业转移再掀高潮,其转移的动因更趋多元化,并呈现出一系列新的特征与趋势。揭示当代国际产业转移的动因、背景和趋势,以掌握国际产业转移的一般规律。     

我国市场化进程与外资流入方式选择的地区性比较分析

本文以地方省(自治区、直辖市)为分析目标,从市场化进程的角度来分析外资进入各地区的行为特征。通过一个简单的二期微观经济模型从理论和实证两方面阐述和论证了一个假说:在外资进入总量一定的条件下,市场化程度高的地区,外资进入时会选择这样一种进入方式———高直接投资比例,低国际借贷投资比例。     

我国对外贸易的环境效应分析

运用Grossman和Krueger的分析方法，对我国1994—2003年的对外贸易环境效应进行了研究。研究结果表明，我国时外贸易对环境影响的技术效应和结构效应为正，但由于规模效应为较大的负数，所以总效应仍为负，即现阶段的进出口贸易从总体上说恶化了我国的生态环境。要改变贸易对环境的不利影响，必须进一步降低污染密集度，增强正的技术效应和结构效应。     

公共秩序保留制度的式微

公共秩序保留作为国际私法的一种特殊制度,其实质是用来保护本国的国家利益,从而拒绝外国法的适用或者拒绝承认与执行外国法院判决或外国仲裁裁决,因而被称为保护本国利益的“安全阀”。虽然各国对该制度理解不一,但都在立法上对它进行了规定。晚近,各国国际私法对公共秩序保留的态度出现了不同程度的改变,公共秩序保留开始出现式微的发展趋势。这种趋势的出现,除了其本身的缺陷外,主要是全球化的影响以及法律趋同化的演变。     

The effect of management commitment to service quality on employees’ affective and performance outcomes

A service recovery performance model is proposed and tested with data from frontline bank employees in Turkey. The model is derived from Bagozzi's (1992) reformulation of attitude theory. The empirical results suggest that top management commitment to service quality, as manifested by frontline employees' appraisal of training, empowerment, and rewards, has a significant effect on their perceptions of service recovery performance. The influence of management commitment to service quality on service recovery performance is mediated by frontline employees' affective commitment to their organization and job satisfaction. Implications of the results and further research avenues are discussed. Emin Babakus (ebabakus@ memphis.edu) (Ph.D., University of Alabama, 1985) is a professor of marketing at the University of Memphis. In addition to theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, his research has been published in such journals as theJournal of Marketing Research, theInternational Journal of Research in Marketing, theJournal of Retailing, theJournal of Business Research, and theJournal of Advertising Research. He serves on the editorial review boards of several journals. Ugur Yavas (raxyavas@mail.etsu.edu) (Ph.D., Georgia State University, 1976) is a professor of marketing at East Tennessee State University. Besides theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, he has contributed to such journals as theJournal of Marketing Research, theJournal of Business Research, theInternational Journal of Research in Marketing, theEuropean Journal of Marketing, International Marketing Review, theJournal of International Marketing, Management International Review, theJournal of the Market Research Society, theInternational Journal of Service Industry Management, andLong Range Planning. He currently serves as the editor of theJournal of Asia-Pacific Business. Osman M. Karatepe (osman.karatepe@emu.edu.tr) (Ph.D., Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey, 2002) is an assistant professor of marketing at Eastern Mediterranean University (Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus). He has contributed to such journals as theJournal of Hospitality and Leisure Marketing, The Service Industries Journal, Tourism Analysis, theInternational Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Administration, andAnatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research. He currently serves as the associate editor of theEMU Journal of Tourism Research. Turgay Avci (turgay.avci@emu.edu.tr) (Ph.D., Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey, 1995) is an assistant professor of management at Eastern Mediterranean University (Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus). He has contributed to such journals asThe Service Industries Journal, theJournal of Hospitality and Leisure Marketing, Tourism Analysis, theInternational Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Administration, andAnatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research. He currently serves as the editor-in-chief of theEMU Journal of Tourism Research.     

中国-东盟自由贸易区内劳动力市场的共享

中国与东盟建立了“10＋1”自由贸易区，近期内由于产业结构相似度高，会对自由贸易区内各国的经济造成一定的影响，尤其是会加大中国对东盟的贸易逆差。但从长期来看，双方相似的产业结构形成了共享的劳动力市场，贸易区内劳动力的国际流动，会促进贸易区内各国经济的发展。     

加入世贸组织对我国银行业的影响及对策

通过对我国加入WTO所面临的机遇和挑战的分析论述 ,进而提出我国面对入世所应采取的对策 ,目的是为了让中国银行业抓住机遇 ,迎接挑战 ,建立现代金融体系 ,迎接入世后外资银行的强有力竞争 ,取得更快、更高的发展 ,在金融全球化的格局条件下立于不败之地。     

入世三年来我国农产品贸易发展态势分析

加入世界贸易组织三年来，我国全面履行了农产品国际贸易方面的入世承诺，农产品的进出口都得到了迅速的发展，取得了良好的成绩。通过分析入世以来我国农产品贸易的发展状况、面临的问题和发展趋势，提出未来我国农产品贸易发展的应对策略，以利于我国经济更加健康地融入世界经济。     

资产价格波动与银行体系稳定

由资产价格剧烈波动引发的银行危机乃至金融危机会对一国银行体系稳定造成不良影响、这种不良影响表现为资产价格波动对经济总体变量有一定影响，并可能引起银行危机、银行风险、货币政策波动等方面的问题．最终影响到银行体系的稳定。