对司法背离民主的倾向性研究

司法蕴涵着民主的因素，司法在其发展的过程中和民主保持着密切的关联，但同时，司法也有背离民主的倾向性，如法官职业化就有背离民众的倾向，司法独立就容易使司法过分独立于社会和民众，并造成司法主体法官自身的过分隔离，司法审查也存在着与民主制度不相容的内容等。     

Arbitration： The Best Effective Means Resolving Chinese Futures Operation Dissension

Developing futures market steadily and constructing competitive finance corporations is a Chinese policy. But traditional lawsuit mode resolving Chinese futures operation dissensions, which have many drawbacks, puts off finalization of this policy. Arbitration mode has individual advantages for settling futures transaction dissensions, and accords with Chinese conditions and international convention. So Chinese arbitration system of futures dissensions must be established and perfected to fulfill request of internal futures market＇s reformation and development and arbitration mode ought to become the best effective mode of resolving Chinese futures disputes.     

刑事冤案产生根源探析

刑事案件的判决结果通常涉及被告人的人身自由甚至是生命。因此,刑事案件一旦错判,后果通常非常严重,这也是刑事冤案一直备受关注的主要原因。刑事冤案产生的根源是很复杂的,既有立法的原因,也有执法和司法的原因。立法方面的原因主要有非法证据排除规则的不完善、发回重审制度存在严重缺陷等,司法方面主要有刑讯逼供、忽视无罪证据、降低起诉和定罪标准等一系列原因。     

论构建和谐社会的法治路径

和谐社会的内涵包括两个层面:一是人与自然的和谐;二是各社会主体关系的和谐。司法制度对法律所规范和调整的社会关系起着基础性的矫正和保障作用:公权力与私权利界限的确认以及对公权力的有效制约有赖于司法最终保障,私权利主体之间的纠纷也有赖于司法来化解。司法制度的完善是法治进程中构建和谐社会的重要着力点,从权威司法观念的树立、实现法院审判权、责、信的统一、保障法官独立行使审判权等方面对司法制度予以完善,是构建和谐社会的必由之路。     

工程造价司法鉴定探究

工程造价司法鉴定不同于一般工程造价咨询业务,其程序复杂,难度大,专业性强,是司法审判证据链的重要组成部分。     

对我国法务会计发展现状的认识与思考

法务会计是为适应市场经济和法制制度的日趋完善而产生的一个会计新领域。随着我国市场经济的发展,其重要性也越来越大。该文拟就我国法务会计发展的必要性、存在问题及解决措施作些讨论,以期对我国法务会计的发展能有所促进。     

专利有效性判定之行政与司法的协调——基于专利侵权诉讼中无效抗辩问题的思考

专利有效性之行政判定已日渐凸显其弊端,司法判定的功能及其价值不容忽视,如何将行政与司法判定有机结合起来需要一定的智慧,本文主要针对两者矛盾冲突协调问题提出一些零星想法,期盼得以指导司法实践。     

行政资助与转移支付之辨析

行政资助与转移支付的相同点在于作用助成、共属财政支出,其中助成之作用分有绝对性和相对性,行政机关在财政支出的过程中自由裁量空间也有大小之辩,但更重要的是：由于行为性质不同所引起的立法和司法制约不同;主体范围不同;转移支付所特有的监控、合作与共治作用。     

Economy as Instituted Process: Change,Transformation, and Progress

During the past two decades, chronic fiscal deficits have led to elevated and rising ratios of government debt to nominal GDP in Japan. Nevertheless, long-term Japanese government bonds' (JGBs) nominal yields initially declined, and have since stayed remarkably low and stable. This is contrary to the received wisdom which holds that higher government deficits and indebtedness will exert upward pressures on nominal yields. This paper examines the relationship between JGBs' nominal yields and short-term interest rates, as well as other factors, such as low inflation, persistent deflationary pressures, and tepid growth. We also argue that Japan has monetary sovereignty, which gives the Japanese government the ability to service its debt, and enables the Bank of Japan (BOJ) to keep JGBs' nominal yields low by ensuring that short-term interest rates are low, and by using various other tools of monetary policy. The argument that short-term interest rates and monetary policy are the primarily drivers of long-term interest rates follows John Maynard Keynes's (1930) insights.     

法官自由裁量权定义及存在基础探析

法官自由裁量权在审判过程中不仅是现实存在而且是客观需要.界定法官自由裁量权,理解法官自由裁量权的范围,分析法官自由裁量权存在的必然性,建立适当的法官自由裁量权制度,对审判制度的改革,限制法官权力和保障法官权力行使意义重大.