治理证券犯罪的政策定位与模式选择——以《刑法修正案六》为分析视角

从证券犯罪的发展态势看,采取"严厉"的刑事政策非常必要.对证券犯罪施以严厉的刑事政策,符合刑法谦抑性与刑法经济性,不违背宽严相济刑事政策."严厉"主要体现在三个层面:扩大证券犯罪范围,严密刑事法网;修改证券犯罪的刑罚配置,强化刑罚的严厉性;刑法干预应及时与确定,严格执法力度.     

木材非法采伐刑事审判案件分析及立法约束——以江苏省为例

从木材非法采伐行为定罪的法律依据出发,通过检索江苏省2013-2018年具有代表性的地级市审判数据,并在进一步分析审级情况、犯罪主体、定罪量刑等要素的基础上,发现木材非法采伐刑事案件在立法规范、法律适用、司法实践和犯罪认知等方面存在相应的问题。研究表明,在生态优先、绿色发展理念的指引下,可以加大立法约束,细分共同犯罪行为人的刑事责任,或在现行立法框架下进行严厉制裁,禁止罚金刑的过度适用,充分肯定林木的生态价值,对破坏森林资源的犯罪行为实行严格责任。     

Destructive Entrepreneurship: The Cost of the Mafia for the Legal Economy

This article focuses on the infiltration of legitimate businesses by the mafia and on the existence of “legal mafia-owned enterprises” (i.e., legal, declared enterprises owned — directly or indirectly — by mafiosi). Crime economics often limits itself to the destructive aspects stemming from merely illegal activities. Mafia investments in the legal economy and mafia entrepreneurship are also an underestimated source of latent conflict that is costly to the economy and society. This article shows that mafia-owned legal enterprises establish a lasting, unproductive, and even destructive entrepreneurship. The mafia strives to create an artificial scarcity that affects only its non-members, and thus the mafia manages to dominate markets and other entrepreneurs. The mafia then turns from its initial appropriative functions into a rule-producing function in order to shape markets. More specifically, the mafia asserts itself as a competing sovereign thanks to its power to withhold resources obtained through property over productive entities.     

What socioenvironmental impacts did 35 years of export agriculture have in Mexico? (1980–2014): A transnational agri‐food field analysis

In this article, I propose to study environmental degradation and the deterioration of the health of workers and other inhabitants in regions of Mexico where intensive fruit and vegetable production for export has been developed. My proposition is that to understand the unsustainability of such agricultural practices in all their complexity, it is necessary to analyse historically the total agri‐food field of relations established by producers, distributors, and consumers in codependency with the natural environment. This analysis of the agri‐food field allows a multidimensional and multiscale study to be conducted of the hierarchical distribution of power and of economic benefits among the different social actors of the food system. This analysis also allowed us to study the development of the capitalist regime without going into the dichotomy of centre and periphery and to propose that it is a decentralized process with a multiplicity of locations that operates on the basis of mutual associations and influences between human and non‐human elements, with the active participation of a great variety of independent, collective, and institutional actors who have differentiated motivations, ranges of power and scales of value. The case study of Mexican export agriculture was the result of long‐term research based on a wide review of regional studies, field work statistics, and archives in Mexico and the United States. This cross‐border study makes it possible to identify asymmetrical transnational relations in a context in which the Mexican government has renounced its territorial and agri‐food sovereignty and Mexican consumers face greater vulnerability.     

论WTO/DSB贸易与环境争端的新发展

随着国际环境法发展完善的外部推动,WTO/DSB(WTO争端解决机构)通过司法造法逐步确立了贸易与环境争端"环境优先"的裁决思路,促进了贸易与环境的平衡发展。然而,气候国际法进程的停滞和各国低碳转型的经济发展需求,造成以单边可再生能源产业措施为核心的气候与贸易争端频繁发生,DSB面临气候国际法与WTO法规则冲突的解决和协调,并将通过司法造法淡化"环境优先"的裁决思路,这一转型将对气候与环境争端确立可予遵循的新判例。     

论WTO反倾销司法审查条款及其借鉴

WTO《反倾销守则》第13条规定了"司法审查"制度,这一规定在世贸组成员国的国内反倾销法中普遍确立了司法审查制度。中国采取"转化"的方式将该规定的内容以国内立法的形式完成了作为世贸组织成员国应尽的国际义务。借鉴欧美国家的经验而实施这一系列的立法过程对法治原则的贯彻和独立司法审查的建立和完善对我国司法审查制度,特别是在保障该制度的独立性方面起到了十分重要的作用。其主要表现在从程序正义和实质正义两个方面对西方司法审查概念在中国反倾销司法审查制度中的融入。     

法律本科生团队式司法实践模式研究——以湖南师范大学法学院漾翅法律实践团队为例

法律本科生团队式司法实践模式由法律本科生经过选拔训练,直接为当事人提供代理出庭、代书法律文书、回应法律咨询等服务,实现了法律教学与司法实务的无缝对接,增强了法律实践教学的真实性,有利于培养和增强学生的实践能力,为推动法律实践教学模式改革提供了一个可资借鉴和推广应用的实例。     

The Symbiosis of the Urban and the Political

Historically, the urban was the condition of possibility for the political, but the symbiosis of the two has been concealed by the rise of the state and the concomitant development of the social sciences. The effort to recover the connection by denoting a separate domain of ‘urban politics’ is self‐defeating, because it re‐instantiates an ontology of the political that consigns the urban to the domain of ‘low’ politics. The dominant ontology suggests that ‘high’ politics — the most serious politics or politics proper — is always in the domain of states and empires, and that everything else is subject to it. This view is constantly reaffirmed by the political theory that underpins the state system and the modern social sciences. Nevertheless, a different ontology of the political is always already implicit in the concept of the city, understood as a local phenomenon and a global way of life. To see the political through the city is to notice how proximate diversity stimulates self‐organization and self‐government, generates politics in and between authorities in different registers, and defers the sovereignty claims it produces. On this view, the urban is neither high nor low, but is instead the very form of the political, encompassing states and empires as much as anything else.     

最高人民法院道路交通事故损害赔偿案件司法解释辨析——兼论对保险影响

最高人民法院《关于审理道路交通事故损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》实施后对保险业的经营及诉讼产生较大影响。本文通过对其主要内容进行解读，分析了保险公司诉讼地位、责任承担、赔偿范围的变化，并指出司法解释中存在争议及尚不明确的内容，在此基础上就保险业如何应对提出建议。     

大数据时代零售业的五项对策

本文首先分析大数据时代出现的基本原因：互联网技术的发展推动大数据概念的普及与相应产业的发展,不仅信息量剧增,更重要的是由于移动设备的普及以及线上线下的融合导致消费信息可以量化,这为大数据积累与分析提供了基本条件.本文认为,大数据的应用将开创我国零售业的新时代,使零售业的信息化从企业内部走向企业外部.为此,零售商可以采取五项对策：挖掘顾客潜在需求,彻底实施品类管理,重构会员客户关系,小心触摸个性需求,微站打造生活小圈.