基于反窃电取证难的解决方案的研究与应用

隐藏在线损长期偏高背后的主要原因是人为的窃电行为,而窃电行为的确认难点在于窃电现场的取证相当困难,我们现有的用电检查技术手段和方法,很难取得有效的窃电证据对窃电分子依法惩处。文章提出了一种综合目前前沿技术的网络远程视频取证系统,采用新方法、新技术对窃电现场进行网络集中监控、实时报警、录制、保存、传送视频数据,通过实际应用,提供了窃电现场司法认可的证据,有效解决了反窃电工作中取证难而造成的被动局面。     

行政权与司法权的冲突及其解决——以金融机构市场退出为视点

金融机构市场退出是一个多方权力介入和博弈的过程。在涉及传统的司法管辖领域时,国家常常会出于公共政策的考虑适当地限制法院的管辖权。在这一过程中行政权与司法权存在一些冲突,处理冲突时应本着“司法最终裁判原则”。     

关于构建我国反信息公开诉讼制度的研究

行政机关在进行社会管理的过程中掌握的涉及商业秘密或个人隐私的信息是受到法律保护的，不容许随意公开。由于相关法律规定不详细、工怍人员经验不足等各种原因，行政机关可能会错误公开信息．严重地损害信息权利人的合法权益。依照我国目前的法律规定，信息提供者或利害关系人只能在信息被公开并遭受实际损害以后再提起行政诉讼，井要求国家赔偿。参照国外的立法经验，很多国家都在信息公开过程中提出了权利人的事先司法教济途径，让权利人可以避过行致诉讼的方法及时阻止行政机关公开信息。我们应该尽快引入反信息公开诉讼制度．完善行政诉讼的保护机制，以法的形式保障信息公开过程中相关权利人的隐私权和知识产权。     

论我国公司司法解散的立法完善

公司司法解散制度是为救济处于公司僵局的股东、弥补公司自治的不足。我国《公司法》关于公司司法解散制度的规定,由于制度简陋,影响了其功能的正常发挥。我国立法需要进一步完善公司司法解散的替代措施、规定公司司法解散诉讼的审理和判决原则、建立防止股东滥用公司司法解散请求权的机制。     

We,campesinos: The potentials and pitfalls of agrarian populism in Colombia's agrarian strike

This contribution aims to explore the potentials and pitfalls for the emergence of a popular agrarian movement capable of offering a progressive alternative to the far-right. Taking the case of Colombia's national agrarian strike, the paper argues that food sovereignty can offer a mobilizing framework for a multiclass, antineoliberal agrarian coalition. However, the possibilities for building a counter-hegemonic movement should be taken with more caution. An examination of the class differentiation between and within campesino movements reveals how the interests of certain groups may be prioritized over others. While agrarian populism may offer an important political strategy for building coalitions and framing demands, a closer class analysis points to limits to its transformative potential.     

公司司法解散诉讼有关问题的实证分析

从实际案例可以看出，《公司法司法解释二》虽对《公司法》作了较好补充，但在公司司法解散诉讼中还需准确把握好如下问题：需要对“经营管理严重困难”和“股东利益受到重大损失”进行准确的司法界定；准确理解“通过其他途径不能解决”的内涵；解决好与诉讼有关的程序问题和司法解散后的清算问题。     

知识产权保护“双轨制”与企业出口技术复杂度

统计数据显示，中国知识产权保护指数位居世界50名以后，而中国出口技术复杂度则位居世界前列。这与制度与贸易的经典文献不符。本文从中国特色的知识产权保护“双轨制”制度视角对上述背离进行了审视。基于专利司法保护和专利行政保护数据，本文发现行政保护在知识产权司法保护不足的条件下发挥了提升企业出口技术复杂度的重要作用；与此同时，专利司法保护和行政保护存在一定的协调不足问题。从影响机制看，知识产权保护主要通过自主创新路径提升了企业出口技术复杂度。异质性分析结果显示，专利司法保护和行政保护对不同地区和不同行业企业出口技术复杂度的影响存在较大差异。本文有效回答了中国知识产权保护与出口技术复杂度的背离问题，有助于深化对中国知识产权保护制度结构性特征及其贸易效应的认识，从而为进一步推进中国知识产权制度改革提供一定启示。     

Effect of board gender diversity on the financial performance of microfinance institutions: Does judicial efficiency matter?

The impact of board gender diversity on the financial performance of firms is not known. This is because empirical investigations have yielded inconclusive outcomes. This study engages data from 408 microfinance institutions (MFIs) covering the period 2010–2018 from the six microfinance regions to investigate this impact using the Least Squares Dummy Variable (LSDV) and the System Generalized Method of Moments (SYS-GMM) estimation techniques. The study also explores whether judicial efficiency exerts any significant effect on the board gender diversity–financial performance nexus. The study observes that board gender diversity exhibits a strong negative effect on the financial performance of MFIs. The study also observes that the effect of board gender diversity on the financial performance of MFIs escalates in the presence of judicial inefficiency. The study, therefore, unveils the judicial system as a channel through which gender diversity drives the financial performance of MFIs negatively.     

金融机构适当性义务的法律性质与司法审查——基于裁判分歧的分析与展开

为加强对金融市场投资者的保护，各国金融法制已普遍建立金融机构适当性义务规则。我国在部分金融立法中引入适当性义务，约束金融机构的行为规范也日臻完备。然而，由于我国金融立法尚未全面接纳适当性义务，在司法实践中也出现了金融机构与投资者之间法律关系界定混乱，以至于投资者请求权依据不明；金融机构履行适当性义务的司法审查偏于形式化、金融机构履行风险揭示义务认定难等问题。为了更好地发挥适当性义务的规范功能，应当将金融机构与投资者之间的关系主要界定为金融服务关系，以明确投资者的请求权基础。在判断金融机构履行适当性义务时,应兼顾程序审查和实质审查两个维度，并结合格式合同和说明义务，来认定金融机构是否履行风险揭示义务。     

Technological sovereignty of the EU in advanced 5G mobile communications: An empirical approach

Two key issues within the debate around ‘technological sovereignty’ in the European Union are (i) access by countries and firms to enabling and emerging technologies and (ii) how strategic dependencies can be managed in order to preserve competitive positions in global value chains. In this paper, we present and discuss a multidimensional synthetic metric – the Technological Sovereignty Index (TSI) – to provide a global measure that captures the degree of exposure to specific technologies by a country (or group of countries) as well as the vulnerabilities that may be present. The paper validates the TSI by examining the EU's position (until 2021) within the global value chain of advanced 5G mobile communications, focusing on the hardware and component segments. Our findings reveal a weak degree of technological sovereignty due to (i) the shortage of specialized human capital in the EU and (ii) outsourcing trends in the relevant segments; however, untapped capabilities may exist that could partially offset strategic shortcomings.