高校后勤管理干部素质探讨

高校后勤管理干部做为后勤管理工作的指挥者、组织者和协调者必须具备一定的理论和良好的道德素质、具备一定的文化和专业知识、具备一定的组织管理素质的创新能力。只有具备多方面的综合素质与修养,才能肩负起时代赋予高校后勤管理干部的历史使命。     

Building the Knowledge Stock: Lags,Depreciation, and Uncertainty in R&D Investment and Link with Productivity Growth

The search for an appropriate methodology to investigate the relation between R&D investment, knowledge stock and productivity growth is the main purpose of the paper. In analogy with physical assets, we present a model of knowledge capital formation which allows the calculation of the relevant user cost, as well. The proposed model accumulates R&D investment based on a stochastic gestation lag and a geometric depreciation of the stock. The basic parameters underlying the lag structure differ according to the types of research expenditure. The approach is applied to public R&D investment in Italian agriculture; the results provide interesting information about the economic structure of public research effort in Italian agriculture and plausible estimates of its internal rate of return.     

Employee Rights, Employee Responsibilities and Knowledge Sharing in Intelligent Organization

Much is currently being written about the need to encourage employees to share knowledge in order for companies to maintain a role as an intelligent organization in a technologically sophisticated environment. However, there is little written of the relationship between employee rights to satisfactory employment conditions, employee responsibilities in decision-making, and employee willingness to share their knowledge collaboratively. This paper seeks to redress this gap by discussing the importance of the relationship between employee rights and responsibilities and employee willingness to share knowledge. The reaction of a group of employees (academics) employed in an Intelligent Organization (university) to a reduction in their rights and responsibilities is discussed in order to design a framework of employee rights and responsibilities required for knowledge sharing in intelligent organizations.     

The Downside of Knowledge Spillovers: An Explanation for the Dispersion of High-tech Industries

Both theoretical work on knowledge spillovers and regional policy initiatives often assume that there exists a general and unanimous advantage for firms to cluster. But opposed to the benefit is the disadvantage of sharing knowledge with other (rival) firms. This paper highlights the “downside” associated with knowledge spillovers and presents a four-stage game of location choice where spillovers result from labour poaching and where the strategic interaction between firms may make them avoid co-location with spillovers. The model provides an explanation for the dispersion of German high-tech industries found in a companion paper.     

人类活动的环境效应及生态环境变迁研究述评

生态环境变迁是指人类由于资源利用活动过程中对自然、社会、经济系统较长时期相互作用最终导致该区域生态环境在时间、空间上产生的累积环境效应.国际上生态环境变迁研究主要归属到侧重于自然科学的生态环境变化研究方面,尤其是关注近代工业革命以来由于全球气候变暖、温室效应、酸雨、臭氧层空洞等全球及区域性重大环境变迁的深入研究.在我国,生态环境变迁研究主要归属到环境史研究领域.主要涉及历史上的农业经济、土地利用与垦殖、草原与畜牧业发展、城镇经济、森林砍伐利用、沙漠化对生态环境变迁互动影响研究.本文在分析总结1994年以来有关生态环境变迁研究主要文献基础上,提出了至今为止我国生态环境变迁研究领域存在的一些主要并需尽快解决的研究热点和难点问题,以及今后该研究领域需要重点关注的研究领域.     

供应链理念引入企业作业管理的研究

本文首先给出了作业管理体系的内涵，又对供应链管理的内涵和基本内容进行了阐述，然后分析了企业作业管理与供应链管理的耦舍关系。文章重点研究了如何引入供应链理念加强企业作业管理，指出现代企业的竞争将最终反映到价值链的竞争优势上。实现供应链管理与企业作业管理的融合，对促进企业价值链的优化和提高企业市场竞争力具有重要的现实意义。     

供应链中知识共享框架的研究

本文论述了供应链中知识管理以及知识共享,在此基础上提出了供应链中知识共享的系统框架,并详细介绍了其中供应链信息系统,企业集成知识门户,知识库的建立等几个问题,文章最后分析了供应链中进行知识共享应遵循的策略.     

An empirical investigation of the roles of prior knowledge and learning activities in technology transfer

This study analyzes 120 university–industry technology transfer projects. A significant positive relationship was found between the learning activities performed by the firm during the development and implementation stages of the technology transfer project and the benefits to that firm from the project. In contrast, prior knowledge of the firm about the existing technology was found to have only a marginal contribution to the project benefits. However, further exploratory analysis based on high and low levels of technical and organizational uncertainty revealed more provocative relationships.     

基于涉入理论的客户关系管理与客户知识管理整合研究

通过对客户知识能力及其结构的解释和分析,阐明了客户知识管理流程的重要性,并对目前企业的客户知识管理活动进行分类比较,在此基础上结合涉入理论中的客户决策流程,提出了一个较为完整的客户关系管理和客户知识管理的"双维度"整合模式,企业借助于该模式,可以有效地运行CRM系统,及时获取客户知识,最终使企业获得竞争优势和长远发展。     

试论战略性作业成本管理的应用

战略性作业成本管理,是以作业为基础与企业战略相结合的一种全新的成本管理领域,战略性作业成本管理在产品结构和定价、客户关系管理、供应商的选择和供应商关系管理、产品设计和开发方面的应用对企业制定正确的战略决策具有极大价值,是企业获取有利的竞争优势的有效工具。