中国司法管理学学科发展的战略思考

作为一门在司法改革过程中诞生出来的新学科,中国司法管理学在确立自身独立学科地位后,应针对目前我国司法管理研究知识管理上存在的问题,从学科发展战略的高度,通过整合研究资源、成立研究机构、创办刊物、培养人才、加强研究司法管理研究成果的利用等举措,充分提高学科知识利用效率,促进学科的进一步发展.     

Location: A Neglected Determinant of Firm Growth

This paper links the performance of new technology firms, measured in terms of employment growth, to geographic location. We introduce a model of firm growth that is specific to characteristics of the location as well as the firm and industry. The model is estimated using a unique data set identifying the growth performance of small technology-based firms in Germany. We find that firm performance, as measured by employment growth, does appear to be influenced by locational characteristics as well as characteristics specific to the firm and the industry. In particular, the empirical evidence suggests that being located in an agglomeration rich in knowledge resources is more conducive to firm growth than being located in a region that is less endowed with knowledge resources. These results suggest the economic value of location as a conduit for accessing external knowledge resources, which in turn, manifests itself in higher rates of growth. JEL no. L10, R11, O12, O30     

How do controversial foreign country images affect consumers?

Research shows that controversial political–economic, social, and environmental country images affect consumer responses to foreign products. This study adds to the existing evidence by examining the contingent role of subjective country knowledge and (domestic vs. foreign) country image congruence in the relationships between foreign country image and two major determinants of country-driven (anti-)consumption: foreign product judgements and consumer animosity. The findings draw on survey data (N = 400) on Spanish consumers' views of China and Chinese apparel products. The results indicate that higher subjective knowledge about social and environmental issues (negatively) affecting the foreign country can lead to attenuated (positive) relationships between such country images and foreign product judgements. Further, more negative foreign product judgements can result from incongruent country images—that is, when consumers are more critical of the foreign than of their home country in political–economic, social, and environmental areas. Instead, there is limited support for the hypotheses involving consumer animosity as an outcome. Implications for theory, policy, and practice are discussed.     

Stuck at the bottom: Role of tacit and explicit knowledge on innovation of developing-country suppliers in global value chains

We take a social exchange theoretical perspective of innovation to develop and test a model of the intervening role of tacit and explicit knowledge exchange in explaining innovation of developing-country suppliers in non-equity-based global value chains (NEGVCs). Results of structural equation modelling for a sample of Bangladeshi suppliers embedded in apparel NEGVCs show that tacit and explicit knowledge fully mediate the associations between network competence and both low value-added and high value-added innovation contingent on the quality of network relationships. We also found that both tacit and explicit knowledge contribute more to low value-added innovation than to high value-added innovation. The managerial and policy implications of our findings as to why developing-country suppliers in NEGVCs are stuck in low value-added activities are fully discussed.     

团队跨边界活动对团队有效性的影响作用研究

通过文献综述,得出了团队跨边界活动对团队有效性有着倒U型的影响作用这一结论。同时,在团队学习理论和社会网络理论的基础上,对上述作用的内部机制进行研究探索,并从团队和个体两个层面分析相关的影响因素。最后,从企业管理实践的角度出发,基于研究结果提出几点思考和意见。     

区域创新方法支撑企业创新活动模式研究——以宁夏为例

在企业创新动力和企业创新机理分析的基础上,从创新方法支撑企业创新活动的角度,重点分析了资金、人才、制度三种创新要素和学习能力、创新管理能力、生产能力和营销能力四种能力如何应用创新方法予以整合和提升。并以宁夏为例,系统阐述区域创新方法支撑企业创新活动的实践路径,提出深化区域创新方法应用推广,支撑企业创新活动的建议,为我国区域创新方法应用推广工作提供参考与借鉴。     

Day trading and stock price volatility

When an investor buys and sells the same stock on the same day, he is said to have made a day trade. Using the trading records of Finnish traders, this paper examines whether day trading is related to volatility of stock prices. I find a strong positive time-series relation between the number of day trades by individual investors and intraday volatility among heavily day traded stocks. This effect is robust after controlling for a previously documented volume–volatility relation. The result suggests that the joint hypothesis of price pressure and volatility induced day trading dominates the liquidity effects of day trading.     

加快实施知识管理促进传统企业向学习型组织转化

作为企业管理创新的一种成果——知识管理，在知识经济时代更加激烈的市场竞争和经营环境更为不确定性情况下，发挥了重要的作用。随着知识管理时代的到来，企业知识管理被提到议事日程，而又即将成为管理学一个热门的前沿领域，本文重点从知识管理和组织学习两方面，结合中国企业的发展和管理情况，系统地阐述了知识经济条件下企业的学习，并指出建设学习型组织中应注意到的一些问题。     

试论企业知识管理体系

知识管理虽然早就从理论上和技术上受到注意,但人们很少讨论在实际中如何使知识得到更有效地管理和利用。在当前这个知识管理的初级阶段,最适当的论题不是具体的管理策略,而是更高层面上的原则问题。当某一组织在有关知识管理的一些原则上达到共识,具体的方法和计划就会在此基     

Relative export prices and firm size in imperfect markets

This paper contributes to the rising field in international trade and industrial organization. A vast sample of Italian micro data is used to study the behavior of relative export prices in imperfect markets. It is shown that relative export prices, the relation of prices a firm charges on export and domestic markets, are, in general, downward biased. Moreover, relative export prices depend negatively on firm size and market concentration, but positively on the average export share of the industry. This indicates that markets are segmented and firms are able to discriminate prices.