试论创新教育及创新能力的培养

界定了创新教育的概念与内涵，论述了创新教育与素质教育和创造教育这两个相关概念之间的联系和区别，并提出了培养学生创新能力的对策。     

新古典经济学假设与组织理论

通过对新古典经济学假设的分析 ,证明组织的充分存在理由 :组织是经济人实现其目标的手段 ,组织理论应该成为新古典经济学假设的前提。首先 ,对新古典经济学假设进行全面分析并找出其不足。其次 ,分析组织存在的意义以及组织理论对新古典经济学假设的支撑和前提作用。     

论流通观念创新

市场经济的实质和核心是交换经济、流通经济;流通不仅是中介,而且直接渗透到再生产的各个领域;流通不是地摊经济,现代流通也要运用高新技术,实现流通现代化;开放是流通的本质特征,市场经济的发达程度与流通的开放程度紧密相连;品牌本身是一种流通现象,品牌形象形成名牌和名牌经济,要在扩大对外开放中让中国自己的名牌走向世界。     

析企业技术创新的激励模式

技术创新是企业保持和发展的动力和源泉.分析发现, 缺乏有效的技术创新激励机制导致我国企业技术创新水平低,大多数企业的产品没有国际竞争力.因此,建立一个适应市场经济体制的企业技术创新激励机制来提升企业竞争力,既要抓好企业技术创新的内在激励模式和外在激励模式建设,更要抓好基于研发人员技术创新评价的激励模式建设.     

论企业的非线性性质

企业作为一个系统,其关键特征是系统的非线性。我们以Adam Smith的大头针工厂作为简单的示例,从个体的生产函数推导出一个非简单加总的总体生产函数,从知识的角度不失一般性地解释了企业非线性性质的来源,并对已有的关于企业性质的论述做了简单的评论。     

行政文化与电子政务相互影响方式研究

在社会转型、加入WTO以及电子政务推行环境下,如何推进行政文化创新、提高电子政务实施效果成为许多政府部门遇到的关键问题。既往的研究忽视了电子政务对于行政文化的影响方式,本文结合Dorothy提出的IT-文化冲突理论,给出了电子政务与行政文化在系统冲突、远景冲突以及贡献冲突作用下相互影响、促进改变的模式。这种作用方式的揭示有助于在电子政务与行政文化变革过程中,针对不同阶段,设计对应措施,提高实施的成功率。     

提高我国大型企业国际竞争力的对策

随着我国经济贸易的全面开放,市场竞争日益激烈,如何提高企业的国际竞争力,是我们亟待解决的紧迫课题.我国大型企业也只有不断提高企业国际竞争力,才能应对国际化竞争的各种挑战,从而不断提高我国的综合竞争实力.增强企业国际竞争力,需要从企业内部和外部进行双方面的努力,在内部进行竞争力各要素的科学组合,选择决定性要素加以重点强化,同时也需要为之提供良好的外部环境.     

关于产业创新协同战略框架的构想

创新正在成为影响产业竞争力的重要因素。提高一国的创新能力必须有系统化的方向和运行方式，只有把创新提高到产业层次才会对产业竞争力产生决定性的影响。由于产业协同能力是产业创新的重要保障，两者存在着很强的良性互动关系。因此，必须把围绕主导产业而设立的技术主线和技术标准体系作为凝聚产业创新资源的核心，把建立产业协同共享技术平台和消除分割的体制性障碍作为产业协同的基本条件。为此，应研究国家层面突出产业创新作用的产业协同战略。     

贸易、技术进步与经济增长关系研究综述

新增长理论表明，技术进步已经成为影响一国经济长期增长的关键因素。而一国的技术进步不仅取决于本国的R＆D，对国外技术的引进与模仿也是一个重要渠道。随着各国对外贸易不断发展，越来越多的研究发现，国际贸易已经成为国际技术扩散的重要途径。国际贸易的发展，不仅直接作用于本国GDP的增长，更为重要的是，它直接或间接地带来了国外的先进技术，从而有利于本国技术进步，最终促进经济增长。本文对贸易、技术进步与经济增长关系的研究作一综述。以揭示该领域的研究状况。     

The evolution of consumer knowledge and sources of information: Hungary in transition

The authors’ research in Hungary during the period of transition to a market economy provides an opportunity to examine the evolving relationships between consumer product knowledge and its antecedents, including advertising, personal search, interpersonal sources, and brand experience. Their findings, based on survey data collected in Budapest in 1992 and 1998, indicate that the market information variables explain more variance in consumer knowledge later rather than earlier in the transition. Advertising is an important predictor of consumer knowledge later but not earlier in the transition, personal search is important at both times, and interpersonal sources are not important in either time period; brand experience is negatively related to knowledge earlier in the transition and positively related later in the transition. This study allows one to begin to understand the boundary conditions associated with studies conducted in developed economies. Managerial implications for firms investing in transitional economies are presented. Robin A. Coulter (robin.coulter@business.uconn.edu) is Ackerman Scholar and an associate professor of marketing in the School of Business at the University of Connecticut. She received her Ph.D. from the University of Pittsburgh. Her research interests include branding, cross-cultural consumer behavior, advertising, and research methods. Her work has appeared in theJournal of Consumer Research, the Journal of Consumer Psychology, theJournal of Applied Psychology, and theInternational Journal of Research in Marketing. Linda L. Price (llprice@email.arizona.edu) is Soldwedel Professor of Marketing in the Eller School of Management at the University of Arizona. She received her Ph.D. from the University of Texas at Austin. Her research combines qualitative and quantitative methodologies to examine the active, emotional, imaginative aspects of consumers’ decisions and activities, and the social and cultural context of marketplace behaviors. Her work has appeared in theJournal of Consumer Research, Journal of Marketing, and other leading marketing, management, and social science journals. Lawrence Feick (feick@katz.pitt.edu) is a professor of business administration in the Katz Graduate School of Business at the University of Pittsburgh. He received his Ph.D. from Pennsylvania State University. His current research focuses on cross-cultural consumer behavior, consumer word-of-mouth, and referrals. His work has appeared in the Journal of Marketing, theJournal of Marketing Research, the Journal of Consumer Research, Psychological Bulletin, andPublic Opinion Quarterly. Camelia Micu (camelia.micu@business.uconn.edu) is a marketing doctoral candidate at the University of Connecticut. Her research interests include advertising and product trial and cross-cultural consumer behavior.