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81.
Integrating science and local knowledge in environmental risk management: A decision-focused approach 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This paper explores how a structured decision process, based on methods from the decision sciences, can contribute to the integration of local and scientific knowledge in environmental decision making. Emphasis is placed on the use of key decision structuring steps and analytical tools to help ensure the systematic treatment of both fact-based and value-based knowledge claims. Practical methods are discussed for communicating and evaluating values and technical information across participants and cultures in ways that are methodologically rigorous and encourage different sources of credible knowledge to be considered on equal footing. Examples are presented from water use planning in British Columbia, Canada, where stakeholder consultations at 22 hydroelectric facilities demonstrate specific techniques that can be used to clarify values, to explore hypotheses, to clarify uncertainties, to identify and evaluate options, to make value-based choices, and to facilitate mutual learning. 相似文献
82.
企业成长中的路径依赖与突破 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
知识是企业能力的基础,它的形成和演变累进性,具有路径依赖特征。本文分析了企业发展中路径依赖现象形成的逻辑,以及它在不确定环境下存在的“成功悖论”。在此基础上,论文提出了路径突破概念,用来描述企业在某一时点上对原有路径的突然改变,并论述了知识创新的两种模式和路径突破的三种机制。 相似文献
83.
秦丽云 《生态经济(学术版)》2006,(10):491-492
本文论述了江苏省湿地的基本特征,从可持续发展的角度,深入剖析目前湿地现状及存在问题,并提出了江苏省湿地生态系统保护利用的科学对策。 相似文献
84.
尹雪梅 《哈尔滨市经济管理干部学院学报》2003,(2)
高校后勤管理干部做为后勤管理工作的指挥者、组织者和协调者必须具备一定的理论和良好的道德素质、具备一定的文化和专业知识、具备一定的组织管理素质的创新能力。只有具备多方面的综合素质与修养,才能肩负起时代赋予高校后勤管理干部的历史使命。 相似文献
85.
文章详细介绍了浙江龙丽高速公路K92+945-K93+105段高陡石方路堑在保证其下方的省道通行安全及交通畅通的情况下所采取的安全防护、控制爆破及施工组织措施。 相似文献
86.
Building the Knowledge Stock: Lags,Depreciation, and Uncertainty in R&D Investment and Link with Productivity Growth 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The search for an appropriate methodology to investigate the relation between R&D investment, knowledge stock and productivity growth is the main purpose of the paper. In analogy with physical assets, we present a model of knowledge capital formation which allows the calculation of the relevant user cost, as well. The proposed model accumulates R&D investment based on a stochastic gestation lag and a geometric depreciation of the stock. The basic parameters underlying the lag structure differ according to the types of research expenditure. The approach is applied to public R&D investment in Italian agriculture; the results provide interesting information about the economic structure of public research effort in Italian agriculture and plausible estimates of its internal rate of return. 相似文献
87.
Employee Rights, Employee Responsibilities and Knowledge Sharing in Intelligent Organization 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Sandra Jones 《Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal》2002,14(2-3):69-78
Much is currently being written about the need to encourage employees to share knowledge in order for companies to maintain a role as an intelligent organization in a technologically sophisticated environment. However, there is little written of the relationship between employee rights to satisfactory employment conditions, employee responsibilities in decision-making, and employee willingness to share their knowledge collaboratively. This paper seeks to redress this gap by discussing the importance of the relationship between employee rights and responsibilities and employee willingness to share knowledge. The reaction of a group of employees (academics) employed in an Intelligent Organization (university) to a reduction in their rights and responsibilities is discussed in order to design a framework of employee rights and responsibilities required for knowledge sharing in intelligent organizations. 相似文献
88.
Christoph Alsleben 《Journal of Economics》2005,84(3):217-248
Both theoretical work on knowledge spillovers and regional policy initiatives often assume that there exists a general and unanimous advantage for firms to cluster. But opposed to the benefit is the disadvantage of sharing knowledge with other (rival) firms. This paper highlights the “downside” associated with knowledge spillovers and presents a four-stage game of location choice where spillovers result from labour poaching and where the strategic interaction between firms may make them avoid co-location with spillovers. The model provides an explanation for the dispersion of German high-tech industries found in a companion paper. 相似文献
89.
陈慧 《生态经济(学术版)》2005,(10):85-88
妇女作为人类生命的孕育者,对人类赖以生存的地球环境,有着息息相关的感情和强烈的责任意识,从而更容易成为环境保护的理论先驱和积极实践者。本文阐述了农村妇女与绿色农业的内在关联,认为构建绿色农业必须要大力开发农村妇女这一人力资源。 相似文献
90.
王宏英 《山西财经大学学报》2003,25(2):41-44
山西环保产业存在的主要问题是产业总量和企业规模小、企业缺乏市场竞争力、产业和产品结构不合理、产品的科技含量低等 ,入世给山西环保产业既带来了挑战 ,也带来了解决环保资金不足、提高技术水平和完善市场环境的机遇。 相似文献