中国休闲研究综述

本文对中国休闲研究作了梳理 ,并就中国休闲研究的不足及未来休闲研究重点提出了自己的看法。     

Perceptions of Power Within a Membership-based Seniors' Community Center

As opportunities for citizenship diminish in everyday life amid increasing consumption and privatization, there is a growing realization of the importance of participation and citizen power, particularly for older adults. Gaventa's (1980) Gaventa, J. (1980). Power and powerlessness: Quiescence and rebellion in an Appalachian Valley. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. [Google Scholar] concepts of visible, invisible, and hidden power and Arnstein's ladder of citizen power (1969) framed this study, which used participatory methods, including creation and facilitation of a members' group at a small seniors' center, to address the question: What are the factors that undermine or cultivate citizen power at a small community center for seniors? The data were organized under three power-related themes: powerlessness, reluctance to claim power, and claiming power. Findings suggest that negative social constructions associated with aging act as instruments of invisible power. Further, community center membership, to be considered meaningful, should be imbued with visible power, so that seniors can be involved in decision making and leadership.     

对"大理风光二日游"推出失败的思考

“大理风光二日游”是大理市在’99昆明世界园艺博览会期间瓣推出的一个旅游产品，但它推出以后不久即遭遇“滑铁卢”。本文通过对这一典型案例的回顾和分析，力求从中总结出某些带有规律性的结论。     

导游实践中的跨文化交流

导游员是旅游业的灵魂,在旅游产品转化为旅游消费的过程起着至关重要的作用。由于游客来源与背景等文化差异,这一转化过程受到不同文化因素的制约,而跨文化交流意识的养成与跨文化交流技巧的运用是使这一转化顺利实现必不可少的一种手段。在导游实践中,合理运用跨文化交流知识与技巧,将有助于实现旅游产业的最优化,促进和谐的导游与游客的关系。     

民俗旅游的意识形态

民俗旅游是全球化背景下权力政治、资本与地方性文化之间共谋的结果，是一种后现代文化现象，服务于民族－－国家的现代化建设诉求。民俗旅游的兴盛，既是“本土现代性”的表现，也是文化政治之暴力的一种表述，民俗文化旅游继续着现代性话语对于民间、边缘文化的霸权性质。     

Relationship between flow experience and subjective vitality among older adults attending senior centres

ABSTRACT

This study examined relationships between leisure autonomy, leisure competence, leisure social support, and flow experience and subjective vitality among older adults. In total, 257 older adults attending senior centres from New Taipei City, Taiwan were recruited. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews, during which leisure autonomy, leisure competence, leisure social support, flow experience, and subjective vitality were measured. The data were analysed using a hierarchical regression method. Results revealed that leisure autonomy, leisure competence, and leisure social support were significantly and positively correlated with subjective vitality and that flow experience was more significantly and positively correlated with subjective vitality than the three leisure needs were. Practical implications of results in terms of enhancing subjective vitality among older adults are discussed. Considering that flow experience is a strong predictor of subjective vitality among older adults, helping older adults experience flow should considerably enhance their subjective vitality. Flow is experienced when a balance is reached between high levels of challenges and skills. Therefore, leisure with such balance increases the likelihood that older adults can experience flow.     

都市休闲观光农业旅游的结构布局与开发模式研究——以杭州市为例

通过都市休闲观光农业旅游研究的回顾与考察,以旅游空间结构的相关理论为基础,以杭州市为例,从供给和需求取向角度论述了都市休闲观光农业旅游的空间结构布局和旅游圈层结构,进而阐述了当前都市休闲观光农业旅游开发模式的表现形态,得出了结论。     

晚间娱乐休闲活动消费特征研究——以杭州为例

开展晚间娱乐休闲活动是延长游客逗留时间、提高市民生活质量的有效手段。本文以杭州晚间娱乐休闲活动为样本,通过问卷调查、走访、实地考察等多种方式,初步摸清杭州市民晚间娱乐休闲活动的偏好、影响因素、消费规律、满意度评价等消费特征,针对消费活动中呈现的需求特征、行为特征和趋势特征,相应提出了基于消费观念、消费环境及消费形式等不同层面的对策和建议。为发展杭州晚间娱乐休闲活动,乃至对我国旅游城市的晚间娱乐休闲活动开展有一定借鉴作用。     

谈镇江旅游商品的开发营销

旅游购物是旅游活动的“六大要素”之一,其发展状况是地区旅游业发展深度和广度的重要标志。通过概述旅游商品的特征,简述旅游商品设计和开发的关键在于创新,对镇江旅游商品发展中存在的种种问题,提出相应的开发策略。     

心理旅游的本质、消费特性及潜在消费人群分析

为推动心理旅游市场的内部发育,根据近十年来国内心理旅游活动的开展状况,对心理旅游的本质、消费特性与潜在消费人群进行了分析。研究表明,作为一种新型消费行为,心理旅游是旅游的身心调节功能与专业心理咨询服务的有机结合,其消费动机源自心理健康需要与旅游需要的复合,其消费对象为心理咨询劳务与旅游劳务的组合,而其潜在消费人群主要指那些心理健康已受损或正受威胁而以度假休闲旅游或医疗保健旅游满足其心理健康需求的群体,包括心理应激体验者、心理社会发展受困人群和职业生涯心理危机体验者。