黑龙江省边境旅游开发对策研究

我国是一个边境线漫长的大国,但边境地区良好的旅游资源系统难以充分完整开发,进而影响了边境地区经济发展;开发边境地区旅游资源,加强国际经济合作是促进区域经济发展的战略性选择;以黑龙江省中俄边境旅游开发实践为实证,探讨了边境旅游开发模式和对策。     

非劳动收入对家庭时间配置的影响——一个基于工作异质性的比较研究

本文在区分工作异质性的基础上,分析了非劳动收入对家庭时间配置的影响,认为非劳动收入的提高将减少家务时间的配置,增加市场工作刚性家庭的闲暇时间,但对市场工作非刚性家庭闲暇时间配置的影响却是不确定的。市场工作的异质性决定了一个家庭的社会和经济地位,利用CHNS2006年的数据所作的实证结果表明,非劳动收入水平的提高一致地减少了所有家庭的家务时间,同时导致在政府及国有集体企业、三资企业工作的家庭闲暇时间减少,但引起在家庭联产承包农业、私营个体企业工作的家庭闲暇时间配置的增加。     

Urban freight demand forecasting: A mixed quantity/delivery/vehicle-based model

The research germinates from the statement that the cities have to solve the impacts due to freight transport in order to improve their sustainability implementing sets of city logistics measures. But city logistics measures involve several actors and choice dimensions. It is therefore important to have methods and models able to assess the effectiveness of the measures to be implemented. The current models were mainly developed to simulate some aspects of urban freight transport, and are not able to forecast many impacts of implementing traffic and transportation measures at an urban scale.This paper presents a modelling approach that tries to point out the relations existing among city logistics measures, actors and choice dimensions. It comprises three model sub-systems to estimate the quantity O–D matrices by transport service type (e.g. retailer on own account or wholesaler on own account or by carrier), the delivery O–D matrices by delivery time period, and the vehicle O–D matrices according to delivery tour departure time and vehicle type.This modelling system is a multi-stage model and considers a discrete choice approach for each decisional level. It was first tested using some data collected in the inner area of Rome, including traffic counts and interviews with retailers and truck-drivers. The model estimations were also compared with the experimental ones, and quite satisfactory results were obtained.     

导游工作倦怠及其影响因素的调查

本文通过对导游工作倦怠的调查 ,以探讨影响导游工作倦怠的因素 ,以及工作倦怠对导游身心健康和工作满意度的影响。在分析调查结果的基础上 ,提出了降低导游工作倦怠的建议。     

论晚清外交使节的欧美之旅

19世纪60至90年代，清政府陆续向欧美国家派遣使节。这是近代中国知识分子首次以官方代表的身份，怀抱明确的学习意图，实地游历、考察西方资本主义现代文明。他们的外交旅游活动具有历史开刨性，不仅开阔了自身的眼界，思想认识得以提高、升华，而且促进了中西文化交流．     

论科技进步条件下的休闲缺失及其克服路径的选择

科学技术的发展为人类的休闲提供了前提和可能，然而现代社会出现了科技进步与休闲缺失的矛盾。本文利用体验经济理论对科技环境下科技进步与休闲缺失之间的矛盾及可持续发展问题作出了理论和实践层次的回答。     

大地震后旅游危机应对的思考——基于政府层面的探讨

5.12汶川大地震的发生,给四川省的旅游业带来了巨大的重创。各种外部环境因素均影响旅游活动的开展,并且以不同的方式影响着人们的出游能力并制约着旅游业的持续发展。政府在应对危机、增强公众的旅游信心及安全感方面起着重要的作用。本文针对我国危机管理研究相对缺乏的现状,根据近年来自然灾害特征的新变化,构建了基于政府层面的旅游危机应对战略,并对战略体系进行了分析和探讨,对危机管理中旅游目的地灾害防范设施提出了建议。     

大学生闲暇时间利用与教育引导初探——以山东大学威海分校为例

随着大学生学分制的推广,其可自由支配的时间将会越来越多,对大学生加强闲暇时间利用和教育引导是一个亟待研究的重要课题.通过对我校大学生闲暇时间利用的问卷调查,研究了大学生闲暇时间利用存在的问题,识别出影响大学生闲暇时间利用的利益相关者,进而提出对大学生进行闲暇引导与教育的措施.     

Grant-aided tourism projects and employment creation—experiences of the english tourist board

Employment creation is an important consideration in grant-aiding tourism projects. Drawing on the results of 140 tourism projects that were given English Tourist Board support, this article evaluates their performance by comparing promised employment to jobs actually created and analyses the forecasting errors.     

Development of advanced tourism studies in Holland

Bodewes, Theo, Development of Advanced Tourism Studies in Holland. Annals of Tourism Research 1981, VIII(1):35–51. The entry of tourism studies into the field of advanced education is often a difficult process. Theory and practice sometimes serve conflicting interests. In the Netherlands an option has been taken for a theoretical, multi-disciplinary approach with links to the field of practice. Within this framework, tourism is indissolubly connected with leisure and recreation, leisure being the core of studies. This implies that the universities should educate leisure economists, leisure sociologists, etc., and that advanced professional educational institutions should educate leisure experts. This paper discusses whether the problems and solutions in the Netherlands are recognizable and/or useful abroad, and whether one institution can learn from the experiences of others.