商标侵权行为的新认定

在认定销售侵犯注册商标专用权商品行为的归责原则和反向假冒行为性质的问题上,一直存在着争议。而新出台的《商标法》将这两个问题给予立法上的明确化,使得商标权人的合法权益得到了更加有利的保障。由此在对不同见解的分析中,寻求了立法选择的依据。     

Environmental Liability Law and Induced Technical Change – The Role of Discounting

We analyse the incentives of environmental liability law for inducing progress to emission abatement technology. We consider three liability rules: strict liability, a negligence rule with an emission norm as the due care standard, and a double negligence rule which combines the emission standard with an abatement technology norm. In the case of distortive discounting, i.e. where the private discount rate deviates from the social one, we show, how the level of distortion influences the ranking of liability rules, according to the criterion of generated social cost.     

Is there a liability of foreignness in global banking? An empirical test of banks' X‐efficiency

When a company operates outside of its home country, it may suffer a ‘liability of foreignness.’ Does this a priori theoretical expectation hold in the global banking industry? Banks increasingly compete outside of their home countries, and operating environments often differ sharply across countries, both in terms of financial markets and credit risk. In this paper, we report the results of an empirical test of the liability of foreignness in the global banking industry, using Fitch–IBCA BankScope data for the period 1989–96. Our findings strongly support the liability of foreignness hypothesis. Further, the data show some evidence that the X‐efficiency of a foreign‐owned bank is strongly influenced by the competitiveness of its home country and the host country in which it operates. Lastly, we find that in some environments U.S.‐owned banks are more X‐efficient than other foreign‐owned banks in some environments, but less X‐efficient in others. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

注册会计师法律责任研究方法的改革思路

长期以来，中国注册会计师法律责任只是囿于单一的法律注释评介和对社会现象的重复归纳演绎，这是法学研究最基本的方法，但不是惟一模式。注册会计师法律责任研究必须迎纳新兴科学理论和方法，突破陈旧模式，开拓研究视野，更新研究方法。重视经济系统分析学科对注册会计师法律责任研究的导入，这是科学发展中的竞争与融合，是注册会计师法律责任研究的必由之路。     

专业服务业：变更所有制形式应慎行

近年来美国、欧洲的专业服务机构开始盛行有限责任合伙制、有限责任公司或股份有限公司等所有制形式,国内一些学者因此倡导进行尝试。笔者认为,根据专业服务业的性质和我国专业服务业的实际发展情况,引入新型所有制形式应当慎重。     

谈谈电力施工企业的合同管理

论述了电力施工企业合同管理的重要意义,阐述了合同管理各个阶段的重点,强调合同管理是施工企业管理工作的重要内容之一,施工企业只有抓好合同管理,降低管理成本,才能增加企业经济效益.     

Limited liability effect on product safety

This paper analyses how limited liability and capital size affect a firm's investment for product safety. Firms become bankrupt when their products cause accidents and they cannot compensate for the damages incurred. Relatively small firms obtain greater expected profit because they do not need to pay full damage when their products cause accidents and they become bankrupt. Thus, smaller firms may have greater incentives than larger firms to participate in risky projects. But relatively small firms may invest more for product safety because increasing their investments is not costly in case of bankruptcy.     

国外典型股份公司监督机制的比较与借鉴

通过对英美法系中美、英两国与大陆法系中德、日、法三国监督机制的比较分析发现，由于法律传统和经济结构的不同，两种监督模式各有其优缺点。这对构建我国股份公司监督机制提供了有益的启示：即融资结构是构建公司监督模式的基础；保持监督部门的独立性是监督机制有效运行的根本保障；根据公司规模大小设立不同的监督制度。     

论证券民事责任法律制度--以我国《证券法》为基点

证券民事责任法律制度是整个证券法律制度不可或缺的组成部分 ,其建立与完善既有必要又十分重要。本文搭建了证券民事责任的基本框架 ,较为全面地概括了证券民事责任的五个构成要件 ,并且从诉讼与非诉讼的角度对其实现机制分别提出了一些见解。最后 ,本文对证券民事责任法律制度的建立与完善的相关问题进行了反思。     

论注册会计师应有的职业谨慎

本文认为,注册会计师在执业过程中保持应有的职业谨慎,是其避免审计失败的前提与基础,也是其责任底线。注册会计师应有的职业谨慎标准是注册会计师执业的指南,审计程序的每一个环节都要求运用应有的职业谨慎原则。