国外政府规制对我国零售业管理的启示

本文认为,政府在零售业方面符合自身发展特色的规制及正确定位,对经济增长起着重要的促进作用。当前我国零售业政府规制缺乏整体发展战略,规制体系不完善,规制执行软弱无力。为了促进我国零售业管理变革,文章提出,应建立长远的商业规划和布局,确定零售业合理的发展速度和方向,建立完善的政策法规体系,充分发挥行业协会的监督管理作用,保证规制的有效执行,培养强大的消费者利益集团。     

Effect of Order of Contribution in a Sequential Public Goods Dilemma

This study examined how order of contribution in a sequential public goods dilemma affected cooperation. Under a sequential protocol of play, players of different levels of efficacy made decisions one after another. We contrasted a High-to-low versus Low-to-high Efficacy order in a nine-person game. Under a High-to-low order, high-efficacy players made decisions in positions 1–3, medium-efficacy players in positions 4–6, and low-efficacy players in positions 7–9. Under a Low-to-high order, the positions of high- and low-efficacy players were reversed. We hypothesized that cooperation rates would be higher in the High-to-low order that high-efficacy players (assigned in early positions), who would likely cooperate, would induce subsequent players to cooperate also. We found the anticipated effect that cooperation rate was higher in the High-to-low than the Low-to-high efficacy order. The efficacy order effect was the most prominent when people perceived that their group was becoming uncooperative. This study illustrates a new type of structural solution to social dilemmas that by systematically assigning people to different sequential positions, a group can be made more or less cooperative.     

我国物流业人才订单培养的利与弊

由于物流业的职业特点,我国物流产业的发展所需的人才主要应当依靠各级职业教育来培养。目前我国不少职业院校物流专业开展的"订单培养"教育方式是解决物流人才缺乏,提高物流人员队伍素质,推进物流业管理、技术现代化的有效途径。但对订单培养中存在的矛盾关注不够。本文分析了我国物流业人才订单培养的必要性和被忽略的一些问题和困难。只有认真处理好这些问题才能有效实施这一人才培养模式,为物流业发展提供可靠保障。     

Healthy Business Environment According to the General Theory of Sustainable Development

The article continues thinking about prospective of human society. Is the healthy business environment a fiction or a real opportunity？ How far-reaching are the roots of the future natural processes of changes？ How to work with the current global economic models？ Can the current European integration process be considered as natural？ Is a weak state a new opportunity for a future strong economy？ What is the historical essence of the liberal thought？ Why the current economic models are not permanent, why are they not sustainable, and why are they not developing for the basic quantum, which is the man as an individual？ Can also the basic quantum be integration units as family, society, company, municipality, region, country, or EU, etc.？ Qualified answers to the questions can be seen in a theoretical context of the General Theory of the Sustainable Development （GTSD）, too. Theoretical trinity of GTSD is based on three theoretical pillars： GPT （Gravitation Polarity Theory）, QET （Quantum Economy Theory）, and BIT （Big Integration Theory）. They can be considered as relevant theoretical basics for historical, current, and future sustainable development process. The healthy business environment is based on the healing of man. In GTSD, businessman and man gain a new source of knowledge, a new natural relationship, and a new content. This is a responsibility towards the customer and towards the pa~ner in business. Businessman＇s profit speaks about a new business in natural partnerships. Sustainable development without the Groove Management （second generation management） and without the fourth Reformation （with second generation of innovation） is a process that only reflects the regressive trend that takes place for more than 6000 years. Without the new content of the Fifth Theoretical Dimension （Consciousness） the historical mainstream of sustainable development process cannot be grasped. The biggest risk for the expected Healthy business society is a contemporary slave commun     

门诊西药房药品调剂差错的防范措施

目的保证合理安全用药,提高门诊药学服务质量。方法结合笔者经验,从环境、管理制度、药师自身因素等着手,提出几项具体药品调剂差错防范措施。结果减少了药品调剂差错的发生,提高药学服务质量。结论防止和减少差错发生是一项长期进行的工作,药学人员应坚持不懈地努力,最大限度地减少差错发生。     

基于系统动力学的农业订单融资研究——以奶牛养殖订单融资为例

近年来,随着供应链金融在全球的迅猛发展,中国农业订单融资应运而生,但对其研究尚待深入。从定量研究的角度,运用系统动力学方法,以奶牛养殖订单融资为例,建立奶牛养殖订单融资系统动力学模型,探讨农业订单融资运作的动态特性及其对供应链绩效的影响并通过模拟仿真分析农业订单融资相关参数的设定。最后,提出促进中国农业订单融资发展的具体建议。     

会计信息系统理论结构研究

由系统论结构决定功能原理可知,会计信息系统的理论结构决定了会计信息系统的功能极限,从而决定了会计信息质量特征。借鉴科学研究纲领方法论,会计信息系统理论结构分为两类,即基础理论和应用理论。基础理论包括硬核层和保护带层,应用理论包括商务智能层、流程管理层和项目实施层。这些理论层层嵌套、各司其职,构筑了会计信息系统的运行程序和约束规则。会计信息系统的系统结构、系统秩序、系统牵制共同决定了会计信息系统的功能。     

世界银行治理结构改革与中国的应对策略

世界银行在全球经济治理中发挥着重要作用,但随着新兴经济体的崛起和近年来金融危机、债务危机频发,世界银行治理结构所存在的制度性缺陷显露无遗,相应改革势在必行。但是,由于世界银行具有公共组织与股份公司的双重属性,使得改革方向出现分歧,改革进程推进缓慢。从根本上说,世界银行改革中发达国家与发展中国家并不存在不可调和的利益冲突,在减贫等问题上双方存在着合作的基础。中国应积极推进世界银行治理结构改革：首先,必须明确“负责任、有作为的大国”定位,表现出推动改革的积极态度;其次,要紧密围绕“发展”主题,注重长远利益;再次,要加强对世界银行人事安排的参与;最后,要积极构建世界银行框架下发展中国家沟通与合作的正式协调机制。     

改进测量手段、建立健全计量诚信体系

量值准确可靠是计量诚信建设的基础，是社会诚信体系建设的重要组成部分。本文就提高测量精确度的措施方法进行探讨，就如何建立健全计量诚信体系提出建议。本文对维护良好的市场经济秩序，创造良好的服务环境，促进全社会的和谐消费具有重要指导意义。     

On equitable social welfare functions satisfying the Weak Pareto Axiom: A complete characterization

The present paper examines the problem of aggregating infinite utility streams with a social welfare function that respects the Anonymity and Weak Pareto Axioms. The paper provides a complete characterization of domains (of the one period utilities) on which such an aggregation is possible. A social welfare function satisfying the Anonymity and Weak Pareto Axioms exists on precisely those domains that do not contain any set of the order type of the set of positive and negative integers. The criterion is applied to decide on possibility and impossibility results for a variety of domains. It is also used to provide an alternative formulation of the characterization result in terms of the accumulation points of the domain.