对加入WTO后"以市场换技术"的思考

“以市场换技术”是20世纪80年代中后期以来我国吸引外国直接投资的重要目标之一。本文首先简要回顾了中国在加入WTO前的“以市场换技术”战略,在此基础上,分析了在加入WTO后“以市场换技术”的政策环境和外资在华行为的变化以及国际产业发展呈现出的新趋势,最后对如何促进“以市场换技术”提出了若干建议。     

The impact of strategic sourcing and E-procurement on supply chain performance management

Major changes are currently taking place within purchasing functions of manufacturing firms. Purchasing is shifting its focus from daily procurement activities to long term, value-adding purchasing and supply chain initiatives. At the same time, it is responding to the challenges and opportunities of electronic procurement （E-procurement）, which refers to the utilization of the internet to buy and sell products and services. The responsibilities of purchasing have changed markedly over the last few decades, purchasing focused heavily on the transactional elements of the procurement process. Purchasing was accepted as a support function that provides for the sourcing needs of other departments. The development of materials management and introduction of new manufacturing technologies in the 1970s brought pre-and post-production flows closer together. The manufacturing-purchasing interface strengthened, creating a need to align the buying cycle with production requirements. Purchasing started to create a ＂culture＂ that could help it to attain a more proactive role in the company and start taking responsibility in product design and development activities. The research reported here was undertaken to understand the impact of purchasing on this thesis supply chain performance by （1） investigating current and emerging E-procurement practices, （2） identifying the critical elements of strategic sourcing, and （3） assessing the impact of strategic souring and E-procurement on fn＇m and supply management performance through empirical investigation.     

河南省农产品物流的现状及发展对策

推动农产品物流的发展对于提升农业区域经济具有重要意义。根据农产品物流的特点,文章深入分析和讨论了河南农‘产品物流现状及存在的主要问题,提出了加快农产品物流基础设施的建设,加快农产品物流技术的发展等相应措施,以期能为更好地发展河南农产品物流以及参与农产品物流的企业提高效率提供借鉴。     

CEO与CFO股权激励的治理效应之比较:基于盈余管理的实证研究

在西方发达国家,CFO与CEO拥有相同的法律地位,负有监督CEO的责任,在公司治理结构中拥有重要的地位。本文从盈余管理角度研究我国CFO股权激励的公司治理效应,并比较CFO与CEO股权激励的公司治理效应,发现:尚未实施股权激励计划的公司,其CFO股权和期权占总薪酬比率与盈余管理呈负相关关系,而实施股权激励计划的公司,其CFO股权和期权占总薪酬比率与盈余管理的负相关关系显著变弱;尚未实施股权激励计划的公司,其CFO股权和期权占总薪酬比率对盈余管理抑制的程度显著小于CEO。这表明,正式实施股权激励会诱发盈余管理行为,其它类型的CFO持股则会抑制盈余管理行为,并且CFO股权激励的积极治理效应显著小于CEO。     

论高职教育学生管理观念的转变与实践

在经济全球化背景下,现有的高职教育学生管理观念不适应高职教育的发展。高职教育要想办出特色,提高质量,必须牢牢把握培养目标,从被教育者角度进行深入思考与探索,抓住被教育者的特点,结合社会对高职人才的需求,转变高职教育学生管理观念,探索一条适合高职教育学生管理的新路子。只有不断探索,大胆实践,才能做好高职学生管理工作,才能培养出更多适应社会主义现代化建设需要的高素质技能型人才。     

北京市垃圾焚烧厂建设与运营问题分析

概述了北京市生活垃圾处理发展趋势。介绍了北京市生活垃圾焚烧厂规划、建设情况和运行现状．分析了焚烧厂规划建设与运营过程中应注意的若干问题并提出了解决问题的措施。     

基于危机预警机制的企业财务风险管理研究

作为企业管理的重要内容,财务管理风险防范非常重要,如果忽视财务风险意识,就有可能导致整个企业出现财务危机,影响企业的正常运转。从理论发展的视角看,企业财务风险管理具有必要性,特别是构建危机预警机制。为此,从风险识别系统、风险预警机制、流程和模型等方面构建财务风险管理具有重要意义。     

Does Foreign Direct Investment Affect the Growth of Local Firms？ The Case of China＇s Electrical and Electronics Industry

Does foreign direct investment(FDI) into developing countries affect the growth of local firms in host countries? Using a dataset of 38 sectors in China’s electrical and electronics industry,in this paper,we analyze whether FDI has a positive effect on local firms,with technology spillovers,added value and increasing total factor productivity,or a negative, market stealing,effect.Estimating the relationship between growth of local firms and investment of foreign firms,our results show that FDI is likely to have a negative impact on the growth of local firms in sectors with large disparities in technology and less experience in business.Therefore,local firms lacking in technology need to find markets with no competition from foreign firms or determine strategies to compensate technology disparities.     

复杂性管理策略:关注整体性

复杂性管理的策略首先要关注和认识复杂系统的整体性,这要通过关注系统的结构、多元化的视角、容忍模糊性和不确定性、借助直觉等手段来达到。在关注和认识整体性的基础上,需要进一步维护和促进复杂系统的整体性,这需要通过保护系统的自组织、创造自组织环境条件、发现和维护序参量、鼓励多元化以及与环境相协调来达成。     

浅谈旅游景区危机管理体系构建

旅游景区是旅游产品的核心。研究旅游景区的危机,构建我国旅游景区危机管理体系,有利于防范和减少景区公共安全事故,提升景区管理水平。本文通过分析目前我国旅游景区存在的主要危机类型,提出相应的危机管理体系构建措施,指导旅游景区健康、快速发展。