关于利率市场化条件下完善中小银行利率风险管理能力的思考

利率市场化本质在于实现商业银行利率定价的自主化和利率风险管理的成熟化。当前,中小银行机构仍存在利率定价粗放、风险管理建设滞后的状况,这对它们适应不断开放的市场环境和日趋激烈的竞争格局提出了严峻挑战。文章概括了中小银行机构利率风险管理手段不足的表现,分析了制约其利率风险管理技术提升的相关因素,并就加强中小银行机构利率定价和风险管理能力建设提出建议。     

新疆油田市场化钻井队伍监督管理模式探讨

通过对新疆油田市场化钻井队伍监督管理现状的分析,查找原因,采取以井控安全为中心,突出重点工序、关键环节的监督检查,探索出适合新疆油田市场化钻井队伍的监督管理方式。通过推广应用,充分发挥了工程监督的作用,促进了市场化钻井队伍的良性发展。     

How the Fall of the Iron Curtain Has Affected Consumers' Perceptions of Urban and Rural Quality of Life in Romania

Summary

Marketing and quality of life (QOL) literature is reviewed to conceptualize a model of the impact of marketing activity on QOL. This model outlines how the four elements of the marketing mix affect the life domain of shopping, dealing with the acquisition, possession, use, and consumption of goods. In turn, four strategic considerations/indicators connecting this life domain with QOL are identified: the four A's linking marketing with QOL -i.e., appearance of goods in the market, and awareness, availability, and affordability of goods for consumers. A large-scale field study in urban and rural Romania, a country undergoing rapid marketization, was conducted to test hypotheses and to validate secondary data findings relating availability and affordability of goods with QOL for urban and rural consumers. The findings support the predictions that availability and affordability are positively related to QOL. Secondary data findings concerning changes in the availability and affordability of goods and services, and hypotheses concerning changes in the QOL in Romania between the years 1989 and 1993/1994 were also validated and supported. The findings indicate that availability has improved during this period, whereas afford-ability has decreased. Overall, as hypothesized, these changes have resulted in the deterioration of QOL in Romania in today's marketizing economy, as compared to the planned economy, before the revolution. Finally, urban versus rural differences in the impact of marketization in terms of changes in the availability and affordability and in QOL are also studied.     

我国汇率的市场化进程模式探析与展望

我国的汇率市场化是政府推进型的汇率市场化。这一特点显示：政府在促进我国汇率市场化进程的同时，也不可避免地产生重汇率水平调节。轻市场培育的问题。这就与政府的目标不一致，它反而阻碍了汇率的市场化。所以,为了促进汇率的进一步市场化，我国政府应该将外汇市场的市场培育作为其一贯目标，以使得汇率的市场化走上一条良性循环的道路。     

市场化程度、审计师选择与借款融资——来自中国民营上市公司的经验证据

以2004～2009年民营A股上市公司为样本,具体考察了审计师选择对公司借款融资的影响。研究表明,民营上市公司选择"四大"为外部审计师,会显著有助于公司后续的借款融资;进一步研究发现,在市场化程度较低的地区,民营上市公司选择"四大"为外部审计师对获取借款融资的影响有所加强。分析认为,基于信号传递理论,银行为了降低对市场化程度较低地区企业的贷款风险,由高质量事务所代表的高质量审计必然成为公司外部治理环境不完善的一种有效替代机制,以降低银行和公司间的信息不对称,实现上市公司借款融资的目的。     

我国商业银行利率风险管理技术探究

随着利率市场化的不断深化,我国商业银行日益面临重大的利率风险。本文简要分析了利率风险的基本态势,同时考察并探究了利率风险管理技术如何适应这类变化。     

认真总结Shibor建设经验，做好新时期Shibor工作

经过五年多来的建设培育,Shibor已基本确立了我国货币市场基准利率地位,成为传导货币政策、反映市场利率变动的重要指标,并在市场化利率形成机制中发挥重要作用。文章总结五年来Shibor建设和培育的经验,探讨进一步夯实Shibor货币市场基准利率地位的工作思路,指出在利率市场化不断推进和金融市场持续发展的新时期,继续做好Shibor建设培育工作显得更加紧迫,也具有十分重要的意义。各报价行应高度重视,齐心协力,推动Shibor建设培育工作再上新的台阶。     

城市商业银行应对利率市场化的策略选择

利率市场化是我国市场经济发展的必然趋势,而城市商业银行在利率市场化中面临着种种挑战。城市商业银行如何应对利率市场化,本文提出完善法人治理结构,运用缺口和持续期管理技术合理地控制风险,建立科学高效的贷款定价体系等策略,以规避利率市场化风险,实现城市商业银行的可持续发展。     

Interference of Local Government, Industrial Concentrative Rate and Corporate Diversification

This paper studies the effects of internal and external environments on the strategic decision-making of diversification using the cross-sectional data of China＇s 1 033 non-financial listed companies in Shenzhen and Shanghai Exchange. Corporate external-environment is substituted by index of marketization and market concentrative rate, and internal-environment is substituted by governance framework and financial status. The multi-regression analysis shows that the strategic decision-making of diversification is prominently affected by external factors such as index of marketization and market concentrative rate, and is significantly negative related to the proportion of state-owned shares and corporate shares. There is no correlation between diversification and whether directors hold concurrently, or manager compensation, cash flow, and debt ratio.     

推进机动车辆保险费率市场化改革势在必行

机动车辆保险费率市场化是近些年来保险市场上的一个热门话题,也是制约机动车辆保险市场发展的一个瓶颈和唯一的出路。回顾30多年来车险费率的变化、利弊以及市场化的前提条件等,对加快费率市场化有一个更为清晰的认识,既要充分认识车险费率市场化的重要性和必要性,摈弃那些保守怕乱的错误认识,从市场经济和市场化对接的高度理解车险改革特别是费率改革的迫切性,又要认真做好思想准备、技术准备、人员准备和流程准备工作,积极搭建适合费率市场化操作平台的步伐,坚定不移地走机动车辆保险费率市场化改革之路。