汉语方言中来源格、处所格和目标格融合现象初探

本文通过对汉语38个方言点中49组介词融合(syncretism)现象的考察,发现汉语来源格、处所格和目标格之间的融合现象可以通过两种融合模式加以说明。其一是双向融合模式,即处所格和来源格可以双向融合,处所格和目标格也可以双向融合,因此出现三个格用一个词表示的语言现象,在这种模式中来源格与目标格融合需要另外解释。其二是单向循环融合模式,即处所格发展出目标格,目标格发展出来源格,来源格再发展出处所格,形成一个循环。汉语方言中来源格、处所格和目标格存在错综复杂的关系可能是多种因素综合作用使然。     

中国城市旅游产业效率时空特征与行业差异

基于2005至2009年16个城市旅游业投入产出的数据,本文利用DEA-BCC模型分析了我国城市旅游产业效率的发展特征。研究结果表明：城市旅游业综合技术效率整体偏低,但是随时间呈现出不断提升趋势;城市旅游经济规模与综合效率的空间非均衡问题显著,而且城市旅游业综合技术效率呈现出一定的区域内部分化特征;城市旅游业内部三行业的综合技术效率存在明显差异,旅行社业效率均值最高,酒店业次之,景区行业最低,而且这三个行业效率的城市排名存在不同程度的相关性。     

不对称信息下的物流服务供应链质量监督

不对称信息下物流服务供应链质量监督是物流服务供应链的重点研究内容之一。考虑一个物流服务提供商和集成商的供应链结构,在对称信息下质量监督基本模型的基础上,建立了不对称信息下Bayes-Nash均衡模型并给出了均衡解,模型进一步考虑了引入物流服务集成商本身受到惩罚因素及提供商之间竞争因素对质量监督的影响,分别得出了新的Bayes-Nash均衡解。此外,对比了引入这两种因素前后提供商和集成商质量决策的变化并给出了提高物流服务供应链质量水平的措施。     

丝绸之路经济带物流业效率及其影响因素

物流业发展对丝绸之路经济带建设具有十分重要的意义,而效率是物流业发展的主要方面。近年来,我国物流业发展很快,但由于起步晚,与发达国家和地区相比仍然存在较大差距,尚未走出高成本、低效率的状态,提高物流业效率已经成为当务之急。以2004-2012年面板数据为基础,实证分析我国丝绸之路经济带物流业效率及其影响因素发现,丝绸之路经济带物流业全要素生产率受技术进步的影响呈波动趋势,年均下降2.1%,主要源于技术进步与规模效率的下降;各地区物流业全要素生产率均值为0.979,地区技术进步效率不高,其中宁夏物流业效率最高,云南物流业效率降幅最大;物流业专业化程度与物流业资源利用率对丝绸之路经济带物流业效率具有显著的正向影响;城镇化水平与开放程度有助于提升丝绸之路经济带物流业效率,但统计上并不显著。这在一定程度上表明,当前经济实力、产业结构、人力资本水平三个因素对提升丝绸之路经济带物流业效率尚不存在积极影响。为更好地提升丝绸之路经济带物流业效率,应进一步促进物流业技术进步及其推广应用;进一步加强一体化规划,提高物流业规模效率与资源利用率;进一步培育物流业集群与龙头企业,提高物流业专业化程度;进一步改善物流业发展的"软环境",提升物流业效率。     

价值创造视角下浙商龙头企业商业模式演化机制——基于浙江物产的案例研究

价值创造视角有利于动态考察商业模式演化机制。文章基于价值创造视角,建构并运用PCAA分析框架,选取浙商龙头企业浙江物产进行纵向案例研究,在时间序列层次上,分析了浙江物产发展不同阶段商业模式要素变化情况及商业模式演进。研究发现：（1）商业模式演化是商业模式创新的发展序列,是企业外部环境和企业内在要求共同作用的系统过程,企业发展不同阶段核心要素的变化与商业模式组成维度的演进具有价值创造的动态一致性,其目的都是为了维持企业竞争优势。（2）基于价值创造视角,企业的价值主张由经济价值、能力价值向关系价值演化,价值创造由模块化组织、模块化簇群向无边界企业演化,价值分配与获取也由产业内的内部系统整合、产业内的外部系统整合向产业外的内部系统整合演化。研究深化了商业模式动态性的理解,丰富了浙商商业模式的研究,并为企业管理者和政策制定者提供理论指导。     

Empirical study on Chinese tourists’ perceived trust and intention to use biometric technology

This paper presents a theoretical model based on the Technology Acceptance Model combined with a perceived trust model. SPSS 23 and Amos 22 were used to analyze Chinese tourists’ responses regarding use of biometric technology in hotels and to assess whether their perception of trust – measured through five potential factors – affected their intention to use it. Chinese tourists traveling in Macau were recruited, and three types of biological identification technology were discussed. A total of 600 questionnaires were sent out, and 583 effective questionnaires were recovered. The results that in addition to perceived ease of use, other factors affected visitors’ perceptions of trust. The degrees of effectiveness, however, differed between the three biological identification technologies. Fingerprint technology was revealed to be the most trusted and accepted biometric technology.     

外商直接投资环境效应及区域差异研究——基于面板模型的实证分析

本文在构建和计算环境污染综合指数与存量FDI指标的基础上,采用1997~2012年中国31个省市自治区的省级面板数据实证检验FDI环境效应及其区域差异。结果表明,中国环境污染有明显的惯性特征,存量FDI对环境确有不利影响,“污染避难所”假说在长期内存在。FDI环境效应的区域差异明显,短期来看,FDI对东部地区有不显著的正面影响,却无益于中西部地区环境质量的改善。长期来看,FDI对3个地区皆有不利的影响,且呈现出“东高西低”的梯度特征。     

The importance of atmospherics in the choice of hypermarkets and supermarkets

Are the atmospheric variables equally relevant for supermarket and hypermarket customers? As a contribution to the customers' choice of the store format, firstly this work aims to determine the perception of differences between hypermarkets and supermarkets in terms of store attributes. Second, it sheds light on the role played by atmospherics in the customers' decision process. This study uses a logit approach to model the probabilistic choice of the customers' store format using atmospheric and other marketing variables as important attributes of the grocery store. The model's estimation is based on personal interviews conducted during the shopping process in urban supermarkets and hypermarkets belonging to the same retail chain. The findings show that although the atmospheric variables are significantly important for both store formats, the customers perceive differently the importance of each retail atmospheric cue and other marketing variables, when buying in a hypermarket or in a supermarket: the choice of buying in hypermarket is explained by the significant importance given to the latent variables named pleasant atmosphere and accessibility and responsiveness; in contrast, the choice of buying in supermarkets is explained by the significant importance given to the latent variable nice decoration and empathy with the staff. The other latent variable designated by other marketing variables is only significantly important in the decision of choosing supermarkets.     

Online Customer Experience and Its Relationship to Repurchase Intention: An Empirical Case of Online Travel Agencies in China

The study reported here examines the relationship between flow experience and repurchase intention by focusing on the joint mediating effects of loyalty. Data were taken from a survey of shopping experiences, at online travel websites, of 325 customers in China. The results show that flow experience has a significant effect on repurchase attention. Moreover, interactive speed, skill, challenge, perceived control, telepresence, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use are positively related to flow experience. Lastly, the findings show that loyalty, to some extent, acts as a mediator between flow experience and repurchase attention.     

物流产业集群共生发展影响因素实证研究

文章根据物流产业集群发展的实际,以共生理论为基础,从资源集聚、分工合作、资源共享三个维度构建物流产业集群共生发展影响因素结构方程模型,进而对影响物流产业集群共生发展的关键因素以及这些因素之间的关系和强度进行实证检验。研究结果表明,物流产业集群的资源集聚能力、分工合作水平、资源共享能力对物流产业集群共生发展具有正向影响,它们对物流产业集群共生发展的影响和作用由大到小依次为:资源共享能力、分工合作水平、资源集聚能力。在物流产业集群演化发展的过程中,提高物流产业集群共生体的资源集聚程度,提高集群共生单元间的分工合作水平,增强集群共生体的资源共享能力,都将促进物流产业集群的共生发展。