基层财政解困:一个财政体制变迁的分析框架

基层财政困难已影响到部分地方经济发展与社会稳定,是迫切需要解决的问题.基层财政陷入困境的最直接根源是财政体制不规范,事权与财权高度不对称.解困的根本出路在于规范政府间财政关系,进行财政体制创新.但财政体制变迁不能局限于边际微调,须考虑政府财政级次问题.本文提出推行"省管县"体制与撤消乡镇级政府两项改革,将政府层级由五级简化为三级,对应形成三级财政.并以这三级财政为架构,重新设计财政体制,合理配置政府间事权财权,以推动基层财政彻底解困.     

多媒体技术在军事上的主要应用

科学技术在军事上的运用是推动军事变革和发展的主要因素。20世纪70年代以来兴起的信息技术革命正在引发一场新的军事革命,势不可挡地推动着世界军事的发展,特别是当今信息技术领域发展最快、最活跃的多媒体技术在军事上的广泛应用,使武器威力倍增,在一定程度上大大地提高了军队的指挥、作战和训练水平,成为军事信息革命的新热点。文章主要对其在军事情报和资料的分析与显示、C3I系统、军事模拟仿真训练等几个方面的主要作用进行了简要的分析。     

Developing holistic leaders: Four domains for leadership development and practice

Leadership development and practice have traditionally been quite narrow, with a decided focus on the analytical realm of leadership. However, the contemporary climate of corporate scandal and resultant loss of societal confidence, coupled with the evolving demands, needs, and expectations of employees, point to the potential need for a more holistic approach to leadership. Thus, this article proposes how management education and leadership development programs can develop holistic leaders that are adept at operating in the analytical, conceptual, emotional, and spiritual domains of leadership practice. An integrated model for holistic leadership development and practice that addresses all four of these domains is proposed, and grounded in both established and emerging leadership development theory. Additionally, a leadership development classification scheme is proposed based on classroom, job, and organizational contexts.     

基于供应链的军事采购供应商管理研究

本文分析了我军军事采购中对供应商管理的弊端,根据物流供应链理论提出了新的供应商管理方式,探索出基于供应链理论的供应商管理的实施步骤与现实意义.     

大学生心理健康教育刍议

提高大学生的心理健康水平,是大学生健康成长的需要,是时代发展和社会全面进步对培养高素质人才的必然要求。本文提出了大学生心理健康的衡量标准,分析了影响大学生心理健康的因素,在此基础上,探讨了做好大学生心理健康教育工作的方法。     

军事物流社会化保障研究

通过分析美军物流社会化保障,对我军军事物流的社会化保障提出了一些思考。指出军队物流社会化保障势在必行,我军应建立现代物流系统的观念、综合物流的观念、市场服务的观念,供应链管理的观念,调整军事后勤体制编制,从根本上解决我军的后勤问题。     

Technological change, human capital update and growth policies

This paper presents a model of growth driven simultaneously by innovation and human capital accumulation. Two different long-run equilibria are possible, according to whether or not workers skills are completely updated over time as knowledge expands. Skill gaps could arise as a consequence of poor education infrastructures, even in the efficient solution; in such circumstances, we find that whilst education policies are able to encourage growth, R&D policies are not. Otherwise, subsidizing education becomes ineffective for enhancing growth, although it could be necessary to avoid possible skill gaps originated by the R&D growth-enhancing policy.JEL Classification: O41, O33The authors wish to thank the financial support received for the project SEC 2001-2469 (Ministry of Science and Technology, Spain, and FEDER), as well as the comments of the co-editor and the referees.     

元认知策略与高职英语自主学习能力的培养

从元认知理论出发,笔者探讨了元认知与英语自主学习的内在联系,旨在为高职英语教学改革,学生英语自主学习能力的培养提供切实可行的教学策略.     

可持续乡村旅游的基本特征及其实现途径

乡村旅游正在全国各地形成热潮,并已成为乡村发展的新动力。可持续乡村旅游的基本特征表现为旅游产品的体验性、旅游环境的和谐性、旅游经济的循环性、旅游开发的扶贫性,强调应通过维护乡土特色、优化旅游环境、发展循环经济、全方位旅游扶贫等途径来实现乡村旅游可持续发展。     

《导游基础》课程教学方法改革探讨

本文在分析<导游基础>课程特点的基础上,探讨了如何在教学过程中,树立以学生为主体,以应用为目的的教学理念,运用多种教学手段和方法,激发学生学习的积极性、主动性和创造性,让学生在轻松的学习氛围中学到更多的实用知识.