我国钢铁工业的结构调整与增长方式转变

钢铁工业在我国国民经济中占有举足轻重的地位。为了找出今后我国钢铁工业结构调整与增长方式转变的方向,本文通过历史研究和比较研究的方法,对“十五”期间我国钢铁工业的发展进行了回顾。结果表明,我国钢铁工业同国际先进水平还有很大差距。为了顺利实现“十一五”发展纲要的战略任务,需要建立我国钢铁工业发展的循环经济。最后,本文对我国钢铁工业发展循环经济提出了几点建议。     

最优化理论与方法在油田产量优化研究中的改进

结合油田生产实际对最优化理论与方法在油田产量优化中的应用作了切实的改进,提出了新的模型设计,并以某油田的数据参数为例对改进后的优化模型进行了实证分析,取得了较好的模拟效果。     

基于CPV模型的房地产信贷信用风险的度量和预测

本文基于CPV模型,对房地产信贷风险进行了度量与预测.结果表明,该模型在度量和预测房地产信贷违约率方面具有较好的效果.房地产信贷的违约率和宏观经济状况紧密相连,当经济状况恶化,房地产信贷违约率上升,当经济状况好转,房地产信贷违约率下降.分别从国家宏观经济、房地产行业状况、房地产企业状况三个层面选择出三个宏观经济因素指标--综合领先指标、国房景气指数和企业景气指数进行研究,结果表明,对于研究房地产信贷的信用风险来说它们是较好的指标,尤其是综合领先指标.     

关于我国股市知情交易水平及其性质的实证研究

基于Easley、Hvidkjaer和O'Hara的序贯交易模型与PIN (Probability of Information-based Trading,基于信息的交易比率)指标对我国股市知情交易情况进行的实证分析研究结果表明:(1)我国股市信息不对称程度较高;(2)由于知情交易者利用坏消息的能力有限且流动性交易水平较高,我国股市知情交易比率并不太高;(3)知情交易比率与后续期间股票收益率的负相关性,表明我国股市中市场操控型知情交易比较严重.因此,我们认为应进一步完善上市公司的信息披露制度,降低投资者之间的信息不对称程度,同时确保流动性投资者参与股市的积极性;在引入做空机制时应慎重考虑和综合权衡,避免不适当地增加流动性投资者所承担的逆向选择风险水平,降低股市的流动性供给和风险分散功能;证券市场监管部门应进一步加强对异常交易活动的监控,加大对市场操纵行为的打击力度,以确保我国证券市场的健康发展.     

基于"钻石模型"的中国服务贸易国际竞争力分析

本文首先介绍迈克尔·波特的"钻石模型",进而介绍我国服务贸易发展的现状,通过对我国服务贸易结构及TC指数的分析来揭示其存在问题,最后提出发展我国服务贸易的相关对策和建议.     

财务危机发生概率的Logit模型置信区间

介绍了利用Logit模型度量单个公司发生财务危机概率的方法,提出了可以控制Logit模型定义的点估计的置信区间。通过选择财务会计变量的独立向量X,譬如流动比率和资产负责率等确定置信区间,以了解预测公司发生财务危机概率的统计量,得出了在财务危机发生前1至3年模型的预测结果。     

基于SARIMA-SVR组合模型的 空气质量指数预测

空气质量指数(AQI)在波动中既具有整体的时间序列线性特征和明显的季节性波动周期,又具有多种因素影响的不确定性,为了提高AQI的预测精度,基于Ri386 3.3.3和Matlab R2014a两种编程软件,提出了一种同时具有线性和非线性的复合特征的时间序列预测模型——SARIMA-SVR组合模型。以太原市2014年1月—2019年7月的AQI月均值数据为基础,利用SARIMA时间序列模型进行线性预测,利用SVR模型对残差进行非线性预测,加和得到组合预测模型的预测结果,分析比较SARIMA,SVR和SARIMA-SVR这3种模型的预测结果和平均绝对百分比误差。结果表明,组合预测模型发挥了2种模型各自的优势,相较于单一预测模型的预测结果而言,其预测精度更高,稳定性更好。通过此模型得到的空气质量预测结果不仅可为人们的日常生活提供指导,而且可为大气污染的防治工作提供科学依据和借鉴意义。     

Attitudes,norms and difficulties underlying road sharing intentions as drivers and cyclists: Evidence from the Czech Republic

Cycling-inclusive urban planning is attracting attention worldwide because of the environmental, health, economic, and transport benefits inherent to cycling from the individual and the societal perspectives. The Czech Republic is one of the emerging cycling countries that are trying to promote and support cycling, but cycling mode shares are low because of the poor quality of the scarce infrastructure and the psychological barrier of the perceived lack of safety when cycling in mixed traffic. This study takes a multimodal approach based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour and focuses on the factors underlying the willingness to share the road from the perspective of cyclists and drivers: positive attitudes toward cycling, positive attitudes toward cyclists’ behavior, social norms toward cycling and anxiety to share the road. A web-based questionnaire was tailor-designed and administered in the Czech Republic via social networks, web forums, and the Civinet network, and a hybrid bivariate-ordered model tested the behavioral framework. Results show that the willingness to share the road as a cyclist or as a driver relates positively to positive attitudes towards cycling and cyclists’ behavior, and negatively to the anxiety of sharing the road. Moreover, mediator effects are observed and a clear relation emerges between the experience on the road as both a cyclist and a driver on the willingness to share the road as a cyclist. Lastly, results show that the factors underlying road sharing intentions are related significantly to gender, travel habits, and perceived personal and infrastructure-related barriers to cycling.     

Psychological factors affecting memorable tourism experiences

This study tries to explore psychological components of memorable tourist experience (MTE) that are most likely to recall tourists’ memories. Urban residents from three representative cities in China were selected as research samples, and totally 301 usable questionnaires were used for data analysis. The results showed that the recollection of MTE was positively affected by novelty, involvement and social interaction. It was also suggested that hedonism and novelty had positive effects on the vividness of MTEs significantly. Additionally, in the context of Chinese culture, two new psychological factors, social interaction and perceived serendipity, resulted in different effects on the MTE.     

基于消费者价值观的市场细分实证研究

我国消费者的价值观念和消费行为越来越复杂,影响消费者决策的决定因素是其深层的生活形态、价值观等,根据生活方式和价值观将消费者进行细分,无疑具有重要意义。文章主要以前期调查数据为基础,通过因子分析、聚类分析、广义对应分析等统计分析方法,将消费者分为自信进取型、时尚享乐型和传统保守型三个细分市场,并对每一个细分市场从消费者所在城市及其文化程度两个方面作了分析。