Reconciliation ecology in practice: Legal and policy considerations when implementing temporary nature on undeveloped lands in the European Union

Strict regulations, such as the EU Nature Directives, remain pivotal for halting the downward spiral for some protected species. In recent years, though, it has become clear that nature protection rules, are also generating perverse incentives, especially when rigidly applied to areas that have already been transformed by human use, such as agricultural land, quarries and port sites. With the arrival of novel incentive concepts, such as temporary nature in several EU Member States, an unprecedented window of opportunity exists to reframe current nature protection rules. Temporary nature fosters private landowners, ranchers and project developers to actively participate in the recovery of endangered species, also in urban and industrial environments. In return for allowing nature to develop on their undeveloped and vacant lands, the project developers are provided with the legal guarantee that they can still subsequently develop their lands at a later stage. These newly founded conservation policies, which are increasingly endorsed by stand out as striking illustrations of the recently emerged branch of reconciliation ecology, since they aim at increasing biodiversity by opting for win-win scenarios in human-dominated landscapes. It is concluded that a more reconciliatory approach towards nature conservation, which goes beyond the ambit of protected areas, can serve as a catalyst for biodiversity recovery across the wider landscape. Further research will need to underpin whether the ambitious presumptions with regard to these well-intentioned and innovative approaches to nature conservation are justified.     

论跨文化传播广告之共性——以中美广告为例

随着全球经济一体化时代的到来,世界各国的经济合作愈加密切,文化交流也愈加频繁。跨文化传播广告作为开拓国际市场的有力武器,必然会受到各国的重视和关注。由于文化的差异性,当广告传播跨越不同民族和国家时,必然会遭遇一些冲突和矛盾。但是,跨文化广告在传播过程中不仅反映了不同国家的广告活动具有不同特点,更重要的是体现出了他们的一致性。中美两国的现代广告传播实践表明,唯有抓住跨文化传播广告的共性,才能更好地实现不同国家在跨文化广告方面的合作与交流,实现跨文化传播广告的资源整合,达到双赢的目的与效果。     

关于凸函数的连续性的一些结果

凸函数是数学分析中的一类重要函数,而函数的连续性又是函数性态的一项基本而又重要的特征.文章从凸函数的定义出发,讨论了凸函数与连续的关系,得出了连续函数不一定是凸函数,凸函数也不一定连续的结论,给出了判别连续凸函数的几个充要条件及连续凸函数的几条特殊性质.     

实施公司社会责任的理论前提——从公司的本质进行反思

公司社会责任的思想与实践源远流长,影响广泛。公司契约理论、团队生产理论、社群理论、特许理论等关于公司本质的学术主张都与公司社会责任有密切联系。其中,只有特许理论符合法人组织体说,可为我们所用。法人组织体说需要与公司的利益相关者的理论与实践相结合才能再现公司的存在价值。因此,公司在特定时段会成为特定公司利益相关者的代表,公司社会责任在法律上的实施途径得以显现。将公司的本质与公司社会责任联系起来思考有重要意义。     

A simple model of emerging market portfolio structure

Many emerging market economies have experienced large buildups of foreign exchange rate reserves over the last decade. Much of the contemporary discussion of this phenomenon has focused on this reserve growth as the consequence of exchange rate policies which have maintained fixed pegs to the US dollar. By contrast, this paper focuses on emerging market reserve choice as a consequence of portfolio diversification, applied to the experience of Asian economies. While Asian economies have become significant gross creditors in bonds and other fixed income assets, their liability position in equity and FDI assets has also grown significantly. This suggests that a full understanding of the reserve growth episode must be seen as part of an overall model of portfolio choice. The paper constructs a model of the interaction between an emerging market and an advanced economy in which an optimal general equilibrium portfolio structure implies that emerging market economies simultaneously build up a stock of foreign exchange rate reserves while receiving FDI flows from the advanced economy. The model can provide a reasonable quantitative account of the recent Asian experience.     

壮族山歌受众性研究

从壮族山歌唱腔艺术，编段技艺，内容丰富以及社会需求助推其发展等，论述这朵民族艺术之花历经不衰的受众源泉，并希望社会关注，注入现代艺术素养和科学技术，帮助它向更好的方面发展。     

马克思关于人与技术的关系理论及其当代意义

文章从对马克思人学理论的研讨和马克思技术思想的广义理解出发,梳理和研读马克思的有关著述,力图再现一个较为系统、完整的马克思技术思想轮廓,揭示人与技术发展的关系。同时讨论人类应该在发展生产、提高生活水平的同时,注意保持生态系统结构和功能的稳定与平衡,学会正确处理人与自然的关系,合理利用技术这一改造世界的工具,解决好技术活动中的道德选择问题,保障技术运行的长期有效,从而为促进人与人、人与技术、人与自然的和谐协调发展作出努力。     

浅析现代时尚穿着中的仿生设计表现

在服装设计领域,仿生设计一直是设计师经常采用的一种设计手段,为服装的造型和色彩添加了某种情趣和主观意念的内容,设计出能够满足人类生理和心理需求的服饰,体现了人类更深层次对美的追求。仿生设计从侧面拉近了人与人、人与自然之间的距离,使我们与自然更加贴近,回归自然。     

分工及其深化的原因探析

分工及其深化的原因历来是经济学、社会学甚至哲学探讨的论题，它与人的需要的变化性密切相关。由于人的需要的变化植根于人的本质，人的本质是需要的否定性、超越性与劳动实践的结合。人的否定性需要、超越性需要与劳动实践之间相互促进，人的否定性需要和超越性需要是永无止境的，劳动实践永远不会停步，因而人的需要总是处在变化之中，基于劳动实践的分工也会永远深化。利益追求的动机是人的否定性需要和超越性需要的表现形式之一，但远不是全部，因此对利益的追逐不是人类分工深化的唯一动力。因此，除了丰富生存需要以外，还应当积极丰富享受需要和发展需要，它们都是分工深化的动力来源，而且可以使人的需要更加丰富和多样，有利于促进人的全面而自由地发展，实现人民的真正富裕。     

坏账准备及其对会计报表的影响

坏账准备是一项资产减值。坏账准备涉及坏账的性质、坏账的提取比率、范围和方法;坏账的核销、已核销坏账收回的账务处理;坏账准备对三大会计报表的影响等。