我国区域职业结构与经济社会发展的关联性分析

职业结构是就业结构的重要组成部分,反映一定社会经济条件下劳动力的职业配置状况,而不同的经济发展阶段的职业结构存在不同的特征。将职业结构定义为就业人口的职业分布,借助"六普"数据的分析总结我国现阶段各地区职业结构状况,可以看出:区域经济社会发展与区域就业人员的职业结构关系密切,各地区随着人均GDP的不断增高,其非农职业的就业人员所占比重有逐渐增高的趋势;区域经济社会发展指标对职业结构的影响差异较大。期望这些结论对各地政府的就业管理、职业管理工作和职业培训工作有一定的指导意义。     

保障功能分化：中国共产党对职业福利的认知与实践逻辑

职业福利是社会保障体系的重要组成部分,中国共产党在综合判断社会、经济发展阶段性特征以及基本社会保障体系构建完成度和保障水平的基础上,对职业福利的认知与实践沿着保障功能分化的逻辑,阶段性、多维度地推进和深化。从建党到计划经济时期,中国共产党将职业福利与公共福利混合为一体来推进,之后在市场经济条件下实现了两者保障功能定位的分化并明确了职业福利的补充保障功能;进而在基本社会保障制度构建完成的基础上,推动职业福利保障功能从微弱补充到实质补充的层次分化;同时协调推进公私部门间的职业保障功能分化进程,从公私分立到公私“可比较”。最终通过对职业保障功能分化的推进,建构起更加可持续的社会保障体系,满足人民对美好生活的需要。     

农民工职业病保险补偿制度评价与优化研究

工伤保险是当前农民工职业病最主要的保险补偿方式,然而制度设计上偏重普通职业伤害、忽视职业病患者特殊需求的现实,导致大部分农民工职业病患者都无法从工伤保险中得到足额的赔偿金来维持自身及家庭的正常生活。为保障农民工职业病患者的合法权益、缓解因职业病而导致的致贫现象,建议根据当前外出务工农民的现实保险需求,完善这一群体的医疗和养老保险制度,引入商业保险参与农民工职业病患者的保险补偿,构建以工伤保险等社会保险为主体、商业雇主责任保险为补充的多元保险补偿模式。     

Towards an understanding of excel functional skills needed for a career in public accounting: Perceptions from public accountants and accounting students

Public accounting firms (e.g., Grant Thornton, 2012) are stressing an interest in recruiting accounting students with a proficiency in Excel. The purpose of this study is to investigate which Excel functions are perceived to be important and useful for new hires to understand prior to starting a job in public accounting. We collect survey data from four large public accounting firms as well as undergraduate and graduate accounting students (i.e., potential new hires) to gauge perceptions of Excel importance, knowledge, and usage in public accounting. We find that employees at the firms believe the most important Excel functions are: basic formula, filter and sort data, vertical (horizontal) lookup, formatting of documents, and If/Then statements. In a comparison of new hires at public accounting firms with accounting students, results suggest that accounting students underestimate the importance and usage of some of these Excel functions. In addition, results suggest that new hires’ perceived knowledge on how to use specific Excel functions in their accounting job is statistically different than students’ perceived knowledge on how to use some of the same Excel functions. Our research contributes to educational accounting literature by documenting which Excel functions employers in public accounting want new hires to know prior to starting a job in public accounting. Also, this research informs accounting educators that students’ perceptions are not the same as public accounting employers’ expectations with respect to analytical skills using Excel technology.     

高职院校素质教育存在的问题与对策研究

高职院校作为以培养技能型人才为主的高等院校,在国家人才培养体系中占有重要地位。高职院校在发展中还普遍存在重职业教育而轻素质教育的现象,在对素质教育的重要性认识、素质教育的环境建设、素质教育的方式方法、素质教育的职业性特点等方面还有诸多问题。因此,要从人才培养模式、课程体系设置、考核方法改进、管理队伍建设等多方面入手,将素质教育与职业教育有机融合,培养高素质技能型人才。     

浅谈高校学生干部的综合表达能力

随着教育的发展,学生人数的增多,学生干部队伍的建设成为学校学生工作的重要内容.笔者通过6个月的团校学习,并结合自身学生干部经历,斗胆就如何成为一名优秀的学生干部提出如下建议,以供大家飨用.     

Strategies for improving cruise product sales using hybrid ‘multiple criteria decision making’ models

As airlines have shifted to decommission policies, selling cruise products has become a growing trend in the travel industry. However, few studies have discussed this issue or proposed strategies to help improve sales for travel agencies. The purpose of this study is to address this problem, using the novel method of hybrid multiple criteria decision making, including decision making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL), the DEMATEL-based analytic network process and VIKOR (VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje), to present optimal improvement models, which are superior in identifying both an influential network and a priority sequence of dimensions/criteria related to selling cruises. The findings provide useful schemes for decision makers according to the priorities of influential weightings from high to low or the sequence of gap values to aspired level from low to high.     

Structural Change in Advanced Nations: A New Set of Stylised Facts*

We provide new evidence on patterns of structural change in advanced economies, reconsidering the stylised facts put forward by Kaldor (1963) , Kuznets (1971) , and Maddison (1980) . Since 1980, the services sector has overwhelmingly predominated in the economic activity of the European Union, Japan, and the US, but there is substantial heterogeneity among services. Personal, finance, and business services have low productivity growth and increasing shares in employment and GDP. By contrast, shares of distribution services are constant, and productivity growth is rapid. We find that the labour share in value‐added is declining, while the use of ICT capital and skilled labour is increasing in all sectors and regions.     

浅析工程投标中策略与技巧的运用

文章根据目前的建筑市场行情,浅析了一些投标策略和技巧,对如何提高中标率和获取更多的利润进行了分析和总结,为企业经营投标提供了一定的借鉴作用。