城市创新文化建设的国际比较分析

以东京、巴塞罗那和曼彻斯特三个典型的创新型城市为对象,从环境条件(可视层)、制度行为(制度层)和价值理念(精神层)三个层面对其城市创新文化建设进行了比较分析。得出对我国创新型城市创新文化建设的启示:从传统文化中汲取养分,倡导创新观念、营造创新氛围;规划文化发展,整合创新资源,培养、引进各类优秀人才;完善创新机制,激发创新活力。     

深港联合跨界合作与同城化协作研究

亚洲分权化空间管治背景下,同城化发展作为联合跨界合作重要类型,是谋求区域协同发展的重要策略,已成为国际学术界研究热点.首先对欧洲、北美和东亚地区联合跨界合作研究进行评述,基于空间经济学理论,借鉴萨森的“推拉效应”模型,从现实基础和约束条件入手,分析深港同城化发展的动力机制和合作模式变迁,讨论路径选择、策略与影响因素.研究结果表明深港同城化趋势显著且正经历转型,符合区域发展需求.     

中国城市消费的空间分布与空间相关关系研究

运用空间相关性检验的莫兰指数分析和空间面板计量的SDM模型,讨论了中国城市消费的空间分布特征,并从跨区域空间效应的视角分析了影响城市消费的经济、交通、政策等因素.研究发现,中国人均消费较高的“热点”城市较少,邻近城市的收入、客运交通等因素对本地城市消费呈现显著的负相关作用,城市空间消费市场结构更多地表现为区隔效应而非集聚效应,我国区域经济和市场一体化程度有待提升.     

大城市物流需求变化的综合评价与规律研究——基于7个副省级城市的实证分析

城市物流需求变化规律是城市物流网络规划及物流节点空间布局的重要基础.在成都、深圳、南京、武汉、西安、青岛、长春7个副省级城市中物流需求的规模、质量、效率与效益指标选取基础上,将类比分析、工业化进程划分、比例换算与关联度分析结合,分析物流需求变化规律.结果表明:处于不同工业化、城市化发展阶段的城市,物流需求变化存在共性规律;物流业与工业化进程、城市化率关系紧密,是推动新型工业化、新型城镇化建设的重要支撑;物流业对就业的支撑与带动作用有助于物流需求的规模、质量、效率与效益提升.     

Schooling in a Corporate Society

This article defines a measure of the quality of life in the regional capitals of Poland and compares the results. This taxonomic measure is based on a set of diagnostic traits, including housing conditions, state of the natural environment, labor market, personal safety, and range of cultural services available. For this purpose, a set of variables from 2011 was observed for each regional capital. This research is important in defining the difference between our target cities from the standpoint of social development. It also allows us to classify the cities into groups based on the quality of life of their inhabitants.     

The determinants of efficiency: the case of the Spanish industry

The aim of this paper is to analyse the factors explaining the technical efficiency of Spanish industrial sectors during the period 1991–1994 using the Survey of Business Strategies (SBE) of the Ministry of Industry and Energy. It analyses whether efficiency can be explained by factors external to the firm such as the degree of competition in the markets in which it operates, characteristics of the firm (size, organization, advantages of location, participation of public capital, etc.), as well as the effects of dynamic disturbances that may affect the degree of utilization of the productive capacity.     

寒地城市街旁绿地园林小品设计研究

寒地城市具有特殊的气候特点和人文特色,园林小品在寒地城市街旁绿地设计过程中具有重要的作用。只有克服寒冷气候对园林造景的不利影响,充分挖掘寒地城市的特色,并将其体现在街旁绿地的园林小品设计过程中,才能提高户外绿地的吸引力,为居民提供舒适的体闲环境。     

低碳城市建设背景下的苏南小城镇公共绿地与生态经济一体化设计——以常州市嘉泽镇镇区滨水公共绿地为例

公共绿地具有承载居民休闲活动和自然生态功能的双重属性,是低碳生态城市发展中压缩能耗和吸收温室气体排放的主要手段之一。小城镇绿地系统规划,融合生态网络功能、产业发展以及创造城镇特色等因素进行一体化规划设计,是一个值得探索的课题。首先,小城镇公共绿地需要深化与延伸上一层次生态网络的格局,充分体现镇区在低碳建设区域分工中的生态职能;其次,镇区公共绿地必须与该板块农业产业布局相融合,实现清洁生产,发展生态经济。在嘉泽镇区公共绿地实践中,从构建网络化的绿地系统格局入手,通过产业化的经营思想和低碳生态化的布局手法进行滨水绿地设计,配以本地花卉苗木与景观小品,最终形成特色化的滨水公共绿地景观。     

重点开发区域产业集聚的机理分析——以广西梧州市为例

重点开发区域是承接产业转移和产业集聚的重要区域,以广西的省级重点开发区——梧州市为例,通过对梧州市2006—2009年招商引资的数据分析发现:梧州市承接转移产业转移以劳动密集型和资源密集型产业为主,承接产业转移与地方资源禀赋相关性强,产业转移来源地以广东、广西和福建为主,产业园区是承接产业转移和产业集聚的主要载体。进一步分析认为:东部地区生产成本上升是劳动密集型产业转移的推力因素,较为宽松的资源环境压力和地方招商引资的优惠政策是梧州产业集聚的拉力因素,开放程度提高与资源依赖性增强、以及廉价的运输成本使得资源密集型产业转移和集聚成为可能。寻找企业最小综合成本的区位是我国现阶段产业转移的主导因素,因此,重点开发区域产业集聚是地域功能属性、综合成本和产业特性共同作用的结果。     

Making the ‘Invisible’ Visible: Redevelopment‐induced Displacement of Migrants in Shenzhen,China

Gentrification in China is intertwined with urban redevelopment, which causes the large‐scale displacement of rural–urban migrants from ‘villages in the city’ (ViCs). Because of the informality of ViCs, migrant renters have very insecure tenancy and during redevelopment they are treated as a negligible (‘invisible’) social group. As they are very difficult to locate after displacement, they are also literally invisible to researchers. To make the invisible visible, this study traced a sample of displaced migrants from Huangbeiling village in Shenzhen. The focus was on the displacement process and on identifying the consequences for the displaced. We found various forms of displacement during the redevelopment process. Nearby ViCs were prioritized by displaced migrants to minimize as much utility loss as possible. However, they generally suffer from decreased proximity, increased living costs, and the loss of social networks and job opportunities. Remarkably, some choose to return to the gentrifying village, enduring displacement in situ caused by increasing rents, drastic physical neighbourhood changes and declining liveability, in exchange for retaining their original social and economic networks. Large‐scale urban redevelopment is causing the rapid shrinkage of informal housing. Recognizing and addressing the housing needs of this impoverished social group is a matter of urgency.