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391.
安徽省沿江五市经济开放度评析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
刘家树 《安徽工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2006,23(2):47-48
安徽省沿江五市是安徽最活跃的经济带之一,其对外开放的地域优势以及经济活跃程度均高于安徽其他地市。沿江五市经济开放度具有明显提高和发展相对不平衡的特点。 相似文献
392.
服务贸易开放的经济效应及相关指标的构建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
沈明其 《湖北经济学院学报》2004,2(3):37-40
服务贸易是当今国际贸易中发展最为迅速的领域。随着国际服务贸易的发展及其在国际贸易中的比重日益上升世界各国纷纷加强了对服务贸易的研究。本文从服务贸易开放理论的回顾与比较优势理论适用的评价入手分析服务贸易开放的福利效应,说明开放的好处和必要性,并构建了服务贸易开放的衡量指标体系。 相似文献
393.
Seyed Ali Madanizadeh 《Applied economics》2019,51(24):2654-2668
In this article, we investigate the impact of trade openness on labour force participation rate. We use tariff rate as the main indicator of trade openness and we employ the number of regional trade agreements and the average tariff rate in the neighbours’ countries as instrumental variables to diminish the endogeneity problem of the tariff rate. We find that trade openness increases the participation rate which is economically and statistically significant. The results show that this correlation is robust under controlling for different variables and using various specifications. We find that 10 percentage point increase in tariff rate lowers the participation rate by 4–6 percentage point and this relationship is more severe in the long run. Finally, we show that changes in labour force population accounts for about 27% of changes in the unemployment rate following a trade liberalization. 相似文献
394.
本文采用两阶段最小二乘估计的方法,根据开放度与市场规模在对经济增长影响上的替代性理论,对我国各地区对外开放度的适宜性进行了实证分析,通过计算得出结论,上海、北京和广东等地区的贸易开放度已经偏高了,这些地区对外贸易的增长速度不应继续高于经济增长的速度,应维持或减小开放度;而其他地区的开放度离临界开放度尚远,可以继续通过提高对外开放度的方式促进经济增长。 相似文献
395.
《International Business Review》2020,29(5):101734
Drawing on the investment development path (IDP) framework and foreign direct investment (FDI) spillover literature, this study attempts to identify the contingent and dynamic effect of inward FDI (IFDI) on outward FDI (OFDI) at a provincial level. Using panel data from China, our findings reveal that the positive effect of IFDI on OFDI is stronger in provinces with high economic development, albeit at a diminishing rate over time. However, the level of corruption weakens the effect of IFDI on OFDI over time. Despite that, we find that the effect of IFDI on OFDI is not contingent on trade openness overall. By decomposing trade openness into two dimensions, that is, import intensity and export intensity, our findings indicate that the effect of IFDI on OFDI depends on export intensity, rather than import intensity. Our study provides insights into the complex effect of IFDI on OFDI from a contingent and dynamic perspective. 相似文献
396.
Hiranya K. Nath Khawaja A. Mamun 《The journal of international trade & economic development》2013,22(4):505-528
Abstract Using model selection techniques based on out-of-sample predictive ability criterion in a Vector Autoregression (VAR) framework, this paper empirically examines the causal relations among growth, trade, and wage inequality in Bangladesh between 1971 and 2000. There is some evidence of bi-directional causality between growth and inequality and between trade and growth. That growth causes trade and that trade causes inequality are robust results. Furthermore, evidence strongly suggests that investment is important for trade, and the terms of trade between agricultural products and manufacturing products is an important causal determinant of both growth and trade. 相似文献
397.
How open should a developing country's agriculture be to theworld economy? What are the medium-term effects for growth andincome distribution of 'close' integration with world agriculturalmarkets through trade liberalisation and domestic reform? Andwhat are the implications of the 'strategic' integration ofagriculture with world markets? Using a dynamic computable generalequilibrium model, these questions are addressed for the Indianeconomy. The simulation results show that the costs of 'close'integration are large and unevenly distributed, irrespectiveof whether the agricultural reform is immediate or gradual.One form of 'strategic' integration is operationalised thatyields more desirable outcomes in terms of growth and incomedistribution. The paper also compares the effectiveness of thetwo policy regimes in coping with an adverse supply shock. 相似文献
398.
Jan Hagemejer 《新兴市场金融与贸易》2018,54(11):2630-2649
We analyze the determinants of value-added and productivity growth of New Member States in the period between 1995 and 2009. We show that in the analyzed countries, exports contributed to roughly 30% to over 40% of the overall growth of GDP while the contribution of the domestic component varied from negative to over 60%. We show that in the most important export manufacturing industries of the NMS, the growth in exported value added was substantial, while the growth of the domestic component of GDP was mostly due to the growth in services. We associate growth of sectoral productivity with the foreign direct investment and exporting but, more importantly, with the position of a sector/country in the global value chains. We show that sectors that have imported intermediate goods have experienced higher productivity growth. Moreover, faster productivity growth was found in sectors further away from the final demand and in sectors exporting intermediate goods. 相似文献
399.
This paper empirically investigates the effect of five business environment indicators and four measures of institutional quality on FDI inflows in GCC countries. The empirical results reveal that the time required to start a business, the time required to enforce a contract, the time required to register a property and the time required to resolve insolvency are negatively and statistically significantly correlated with FDI inflows. Our findings also confirm that political instability and absence of democracy, in fact, encourages FDI inflows. We conclude that the business environment strongly matters for FDI inflows into the GCC countries. 相似文献
400.
近10年来,在全球性和区域性服务贸易自由化的推动下,东盟五国加快了服务贸易的对外开放。本文通过五国在GATS中承诺的开放水平和它们实际的开放度来比较五国的服务贸易开放程度。研究显示,到目前为止,各国之间和部门之间的开放水平仍存在较大差异。但从长远来看,五国的服务贸易都将会有更大的开放。 相似文献