Consumer Preferences for ‘Localness’ and Organic Food Production

While organic food is based on well-defined production criteria, the criteria for ‘local’ food are less clear. This study investigates the preferences and trade-offs of distinct consumer segments relative to organic production and several dimensions of local food (sales channel, size of company, and geographical location of animals used in the production). The analysis is based on a quantitative survey of 505 Danish consumers and a choice experiment involving beef salami. Data were analyzed in a principal component and a latent class analysis. We identify five consumer segments whose preferences for organic and local product attributes differed substantially. Most respondents considered geographical proximity in the raising of cattle to be the most important attribute and a third of the consumers were willing to pay a premium for organic salami. The segmentation provides more detailed information about stated consumer behavior than what is typically elicited when considering only average consumer behavior.     

包含制度因素的我国城市化动力机制的实证分析

从宏观方面讲,我国城市化的动力机制主要包括产业结构转换力与制度和政策调控力。按照三次产业推动城市化的逻辑顺序,可以将产业结构转换力分为第一产业发展形成的推动城市化的初始动力,工业化推进形成的二级动力,以及第三产业发展形成的后续动力。它们与制度和政策调控力一起,成为推动我国城市化的主要动力因素。通过对各动力因素进行指标体系的构建,从定量研究的角度,分析了各动力因素对我国城市人口增长的影响。     

继电保护整定计算及定值管理软件实用化分析

笔者从一个使用者的角度,结合多年继电保护整定计算工作经验,对继电保护整定计算及定值管理软件功能的实用化进行探讨。     

浅析树立企业诚信形象

企业诚信度的高低是衡量企业整体素质高低的重要依据之一,与企业的生存和发展息息相关。文章以诚信的内涵为着眼点,分析了企业诚信度下降的状况及原因,介绍了企业拥有诚信的重要性,并讨论了如何树立企业诚信形象。     

论中国不动产利益分配机制体系的构建

不动产利益分配机制体系是价格、租金、税收和收费的有机组合,由于相关制度的不配套以及改革的“路径依赖”,中国现行的不动产利益分配机制体系仍然存在重大缺陷。在本中我们将首先从理论上阐述不动产利益分配机制的一般关系,然后以家庭承包制为切入点,论述中国农村不动产利益分配机制体系的改革,最后以城市房地产行业为切入点,论述中国城市不动产利益分配机制体系的调整。     

Targeting agricultural research based on potential impacts on poverty reduction: Strategic program priorities by agro-ecological zone in Nigeria

Growing concern for poverty in the face of declining agricultural research budgets has increasingly required formal priority setting of public agricultural research in developing countries to ensure that scarce research resources are allocated in ways that will have the greatest impact on the poor. This paper assessed the potential impacts of alternative commodity research programs on poverty reduction in three agro-ecological zones of Nigeria and identified strategic agricultural research priorities in the three zones. The paper discusses the poverty reduction-based priorities and their role in facilitating dialogue between research managers and policymakers aimed at sharpening the focus of agricultural research to achieve poverty reduction objectives in Nigeria.     

中部崛起与西部开发的财政收支分析

本文研究表明，在西部开发进程中，国债投资占有较大比重，中部崛起需要充分调动地区的积极性；中部、西部与东部相比，地方企业上缴税收的能力相对不足；中部、西部对于行政收费和农业税收依赖较重，取消农业税后需要开辟新的财政收入渠道；优化中部、西部地区的财政收支状况，关键在于调整地方财政的收支结构。     

Power, Development, and Institutional Change: Participatory Governance in the Lower Mekong Basin

One of the central challenges for the multitude of actors concerned with the governance of transboundary river basins is how to produce meaningful mechanisms for promoting the participation of a broad cross-section of actors in resource planning and management decisions. This paper elucidates recent efforts to enhance policies of public participation within the context of governance in the Lower Mekong basin. The paper concludes that while the obstacles to institutionalizing public participation are substantial, some modicum of genuine participation, that may in time contribute to a broader project of transformation, can emerge within intergovernmental development institutions, albeit through surprising means.     

浅析变电站远程控制及在线维护系统的实践

继电保护装置实现了任意定值区定值的读写功能。同时,从定值视图的角度对远方修改定值和维护的服务模型进行了分析,提出了一种避免编辑定值区数据异常改变的远方读写定值控制流程,显著提高了远方读写定值的可靠性,并已获得有效验证。     

论崛起三角向均衡三角的有机扩散——基于“两个大局”战略与大国崛起之路

本文认为从珠三角、长三角和环渤海三大城市群的崛起,到泛珠三角、泛长三角和大环渤海"均衡三角"的有机扩散.这是依照"两个大局"战略并遵循极化与扩散因果关系规律。实现中国这个发展中大国崛起之路:并认为三大城市群崛起主要在于财政分权改革,即实行省级财政承包制与分税制."崛起三角"扩散为"均衡三角"仍需从财政改革再突破.依托"均衡三角"预算平台实行区域财政横向均衡制度.以实现公共服务均等化而又不损坏区域发展竞争的效率机制.并通过剔除常住人口统计中创造财富外溢或享有公共服务外溢等非真实因素后"标准人"的假定与论证.解决了区域内政府间财力均衡公式化分配的难题。