绿色壁垒对我国企业海外市场的影响

西方国家推行的绿色壁垒既赋予了我国企业海外市场营销千载难逢的历史机遇 ,同时也使其在国际市场竞争中面临更严峻的挑战。我国企业必须抓住这一历史机遇 ,并采取切实可行的措施来应对绿色壁垒 ,为我国企业海外市场营销创造有利的国内及国际环境。     

中印留学生出国和回流现状比较研究

中国和印度作为世界上最大的留学生输出国,在留学目的地选择、留学生规模、留学生回流等方面均具有一定共性。中印两国留学生都以美国、英国、澳大利亚、加拿大、德国等欧美发达国家为主要留学目的国,而由于历史文化差异,中国留学生更倾向于选择日本和韩国,印度留学生更倾向于选择英联邦国家。近年来,随着两国经济的快速发展以及国内用人环境的不断优化,两国留学生均出现大规模回流。为吸引更多海外高端人才回流,中国可借鉴印度的成功经验,建立“科学人才库”、创设“海外华人日”、增加海外留学生的祖国认同感和自豪感,制定适合本国国情的留学生回流政策。     

企业海外投资的环境责任风险

随着我国"走出去"开放战略的实施,中国企业海外投资的规模迅猛发展,海外投资中的环境责任风险事件也时有发生,引发了国际舆论的关注。基于我国海外投资中产生环境责任风险的主要原因和体现,需要寻求防范和降低海外投资环境责任风险的对策,完善我国海外投资机制。这不仅能给中国企业海外投资创造更有利条件,也能进一步提升中国的国际形象。     

对地勘文化建设理论与实践的思考

狭义的地勘文化即是国有地勘单位的文化。广义的地勘文化则是以国有地勘单位的发展历史、地质勘查的客观规律与经济规律,以及红色文化、企业文化,行业文化、地域文化、传统文化、现代文化为理论背景的一种特有的文化形态。地勘文化建设的形式选择有价值理念、文化标识、活动形式、文化积淀。建设地勘文化对促进地勘行业的发展与改革意义重大,其保障举措有：建立统一的地勘文化发展规划;以特色化为抓手培育地勘文化;以建立学习型团队为基本形式;以培养和使用人才为重要导向,以工作和生活交流为基本载体;以打造良好的人际关系为重点;政工干部要成为文化百科全书。     

An emerging market multinational Company's internationalization: From original equipment manufacturer to global brand leader

We examine an emerging market multinational company's (EMNC's) transformation from an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) to an original brand manufacturer (OBM) and global leader. Our longitudinal study of Hisense—China's largest TV company (and the world's third largest) spans three decades and involves detailed interviews with over 50 executives. We study how the company's global value chain network evolved, how it reconfigured its organization, upgraded its capabilities, and enhanced its brand reputation. We develop propositions that may contribute to improved explanations for an EMNC's internationalization sequence, development of competitive advantages, overseas management practices, and brand building.     

我国海外投资的战略选择

随着国际直接投资的迅猛发展，我国海外投资事业也在不断扩展。但是，目前存在的问题除了投资规模偏小，分散经营和缺乏高素质跨国经营人才外，主要是缺乏战略性思考。本文主要从投资主体、投资地区、投资产业三个方面提出我国海外投资的战略选择，旨在于使海外投资事业有更进一步的发展。     

Does personal background influence a finance minister to cook the books? An investigation of creative accounting in Swiss cantons

This article aims to identify the factors influencing the use of creative accounting in the public sector. Its distinctive feature is that it sheds light on creative accounting when used, not to hide public deficits, but to conceal surpluses. It especially explores the impact of the finance minister’s (FM)’s background on the phenomenon. We take advantage of the quasi-experimental settings of the Swiss cantons in which the financial management act sets out the possibility of implementing certain accounting gimmicks, including mainly additional ‘depreciation’ charges. These charges, which are depreciations in name only, enable the FM to artificially inflate expenses, thus increasing the deficit or reducing the surplus. Our panel data set of the 26 cantons over the period 1980–2012 includes a new data set of creative accounting and of 116 cantonal FMs. Our results indicate that the FMs cook the books irrespective of their personal or ideological background with the exception that trained economists tend to apply creative accounting more. Additionally, stringent fiscal rules urge FMs towards more surplus-hiding accounting.     

EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY: EAST VS. WEST GERMANY

The case of German reunification has been subject to extensive research on earnings inequality and labour market integration. However, little is known about the development of equality of opportunity (EOp) in East and West Germany after 1990. Using German micro data, we empirically analyse how circumstances beyond the sphere of individual control relate to inequality in East and West Germany. Our results show that EOp is larger in East than in West Germany. However, despite increasing income inequality, EOp remained surprisingly constant.     

British Capital and Merchandise Exports, 1870–1913: The Bilateral Case of New Zealand

The Ford thesis argued that there was a short‐term causal relationship between British overseas investment and British merchandise exports in the late nineteenth century. However, economic historians since Ford have found little empirical evidence in support of this argument. Using data on bilateral British lending, this article finds that such a relationship did exist, with British ex ante lending preceding merchandise exports by 2 years. A case study of New Zealand, which had an extraordinarily high share of Britain in its imports, reveals that the relationship was conditional upon the lending being allocated to social overhead capital.     

近代中国海外游记研究综述

从上个世纪八十年代以来,随着改革开放和"文化热"的兴起,学界开始重视对近代海外游记,包括海外旅行的研究,从资料整理到论著、论文,面世了很多新成果,再现了近代中国历史变化的另一个侧面,推动了中国近代历史研究的深入.然而,其研究也有不尽如人意的方面,如大多的研究仅仅停留在客观叙述之上,缺少理性分析;资料整理亦不够全面.所以,学界当加强这项课题的研究.