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51.
基于最短路的配送中心选址决策与应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
物流作为“第三利润源泉”,对现代的经济活动影响日益明显,越来越引起人们的重视。配送是物流的核心问题,研究如何选择合理的配送中心和配送路线来降低配送运输成本,对物流总成本的节约具有十分重要的意义。论文从配送运输成本最小化目标出发,对单一配送中心选址以及一对一配送路线优化问题进行分析,并分别建立重心法选址模型和最短路算法模型,进行实例分析。 相似文献
52.
论我国企业财务管理目标的现实选择 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
企业由于所面临的财务管理环境存在着差异,因而其财务管理的目标也并非是完全一致。所以.企业只有从自身的实际需要和客观条件出发,确定合理的财务管理目标。本文从现有的几种观点出发,探讨适合我国企业的切实可行的财务管理目标。 相似文献
53.
Kenshi Itaoka Aya Saito Alan Krupnick Wiktor Adamowicz Taketoshi Taniguchi 《Environmental and Resource Economics》2006,33(3):371-398
The objective of this study is to estimate willingness to pay (WTP) for the reduction of mortality risks caused by fossil
fuel (natural gas, coal and oil) versus nuclear electric power generation systems and to examine the influence of risk characteristics
involved with electric power generation on WTP. A choice experiment was conducted to achieve these objectives. The attributes
for nuclear risks in the experiment included the probability of disasters and the expected losses if a disaster occurs. We
find evidence of (i) a baseline effect (where WTP is sensitive to hypothetical versus actual baseline expected mortality);
(ii) a ‘labeling effect,’ where, surprisingly, the term ‘nuclear’ has no effect on WTP, but the term ‘fossil-fueled power
generation’ results in lower WTP; and (iii) disaster aversion, meaning that people focus on the conditional loss from a nuclear
disaster, not the probability. We also find that the WTP for reducing deaths from a nuclear disaster is about 60 times the
WTP for routine reducing fossil-fuel generation-related deaths. 相似文献
54.
This paper introduces the idea of “robust political economy.” In the context of political economic systems, “robustness” refers
to a political economic arrangement's ability to produce social welfare-enhancing outcomes in the face of deviations from
ideal assumptions about individuals' motivations and information. Since standard assumptions about complete and perfect information,
instantaneous market adjustment, perfect agent rationality, political actor benevolence, etc., rarely, if ever actually hold,
a realistic picture and accurate assessment of the desirability of alternative political economic systems requires an analysis
of alternative systems' robustness. The Mises-Hayek critique of socialism forms the foundation for investigations of robustness
that relax ideal informational assumptions. The Buchanan-Tullock public choice approach complements this foundation in forming
the basis for investigations of robustness that relax ideal motivational assumptions.
JEL Code B53, P16, P26 相似文献
55.
企业可持续发展的战略选择:社会责任管理 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
在经济全球化的背景下 ,社会责任管理是任何一个企业都不能回避的问题 ,它关系到企业的生存和发展。企业应该把社会责任管理作为可持续发展的战略选择 ,并努力构建有效的社会责任管理模式。 相似文献
56.
东北老工业基地通常是指东北地区的传统工业格局,为了使东北经济能够步入良性发展轨道,从而振兴东北地区。本文针对东北经济发展现状及其面临的艰难选择,对东北经济的未来发展方向进行了科学分析,并提出了东北经济未来发展战略。 相似文献
57.
We analyze the gains from trade for a small cash-in-advance economy with endogenous labor supply and learning-by-doing in
the accumulation of human capital. Contrary to previous findings, we show that free trade is not optimal independently of
the relative amount of cash required for the purchase of each good. Furthermore, a monetary rule à la Friedman can eliminate
distortions deriving from the cash-in-advance constraint only under segmented financial markets; in any case, it cannot restore
the economic optimum. Finally, we identify government intervention policies, such as wage and export subsidies, that can be
welfare improving. 相似文献
58.
针对物流系统设计,基于网络规划法提出了一种在物流中心已经确定的条件下,进行道路系统的新的设计方法。通过合理但设把道路系统的设计转变为网络规划中求解最短路径的问题.通过统计每个路段的最短路径通过率.得出路段的运量负担情况,从而为道路的功能和等级设计提供依据。在此基础上.以宁波化工区的物流系统为例,建立了宁波化工区道路系统的网络模型,对宁波化工区的道路系统进行了功能设计。结果表明,该方法在区域物流系统设计中有良好的应用前景. 相似文献
59.
O. J. Boxma 《Statistica Neerlandica》1984,38(3):199-208
We consider the M/M/1-queue and derive an explicit expression for the joint distribution of the number of arrivals and the number of departures in [0, t), given the number of customers initially present. The derivation is almost purely combinatorial, it avoids the use of generating functions, and immediately yields a simple probabilistic interpretation of the result. 相似文献
60.
We analyse the state of the art in the field of life cycle portfolio choice, a recent strand of the literature on intertemporal
portfolio selection. Life cycle models are designed to identify optimal savings and portfolio policies over the lifetime of
investors. They can help to improve pension schemes by showing how these could be specifically tailored to the individual
employee’s circumstances to overcome the ‘one-size-fits-all’ philosophy still prevailing in parts of the mandatory retirement
savings system. To facilitate comparison, we first describe set-up, solution method and characteristic results for a basic
model and then derive a general framework to classify existing contributions. We highlight the models’ strengths and weaknesses
and assess their ability to resolve existing portfolio puzzles. Lessons from the literature are summarized and promising areas
for further research identified.
JEL classifications G11, D14, D91, H55 相似文献