乡村振兴背景下村域尺度国土空间规划：认知、职能与构建

研究目的:在乡村振兴背景下,以国土空间规划体系重构为契机,科学认知村域尺度国土空间规划内涵,明确其基本职能,并提出构建路径。研究方法:文献研究法,综合分析法。研究结果:当前乡村面临转型,而村域规划存在理论认知不深入、技术支撑不足、实施管理困难等问题,新时期村域国土空间规划应依据外部社会背景及村庄内在条件,在全面认知乡村价值前提下,通过空间资源要素配置与用途管制来干预乡村空间重构并服务于乡村治理。研究结论:乡村振兴背景下村域国土空间规划应当具备指明乡村振兴路径、强化乡村空间治理、行使自然资源监管、尊重多元价值诉求等基本职能,并基于问题、需求、目标、行动四维导向进行构建。     

山东省沾化生态县建设探讨

以生态学原理和城乡规划原理为指导,分析了山东省沾化生态县建设的有利和制约因素;开展了沾化生态县建设规划,确定生态功能分区和生态建设的重点领域。     

三北防护林四期工程“十五”投资执行及管理问题初探

对"十五"期间三北工程建设成效及投资执行情况、使用管理情况进行了分析,认为"十五"期间三北工程建设具有投资增加、投融资渠道更加广泛、投资突出建设主攻方向等特点,但也指出了三北工程目前所存在的规划与计划脱节、投资总量不足、单位投资标准低、管理不规范等问题。在对工程建设投资状况进行深入分析的基础上,提出了应将三北工程纳入公共财政框架、进一步提高投资标准、优化投资结构、严格按照项目管理等建议。     

浅谈自然保护区规划与管理——以龙凤自然保护区为例

随着近年来党和国家对自然保护区的建设情况的高度重视,自然保护区的规划与管理成为了工作的重中之重。合理高效的方法将直接切实影响到自然保护区的规划、管理、建设,直接影响自然保护区相关相关工作的进展落实情况。自然保护区以它特有的巨大的生态价值和环境效应成为了国内外重点研究的对象,本文就龙凤自然保护区简析国内自然保护区的规划与管理,针对国内外现状进行分析,找出不足和存在的问题,结合实际情况,提出建议和可行性高的解决方案。     

基于无人机遥感技术的水利规划实施监督管理与后评价研究

以大纵湖(盐城市域)退圩(围)还湖规划实施为试点,开展无人机航拍动态监测,结合该规划实施前ALOS卫星影像,对比原规划方案内容,利用目视解译法监测规划已实施11处变化点,进行大纵湖退圩还湖规划符合性分析和实施效果后评价,针对不同性质的问题提出整改建议和方案。结果表明:利用无人机遥感技术进行规划实施监督管理和后评价,不仅可以定性分析规划实施情况,还可以定量给出实施项目详细位置、面积差异,并跟据分析总体规划方案能否实现原定目标或存在的差距,研究该方案有无必要修正或补充。无人机遥感技术适合有动态跟踪监测需求、较大范围的区域水利规划或重点水利工程建设项目的监测和管理。     

Planning for ecotourism in the protected area of Manesht and Ghelarang,Ilam Province,Iran

ABSTRACT

This paper reports a study of the Manesht- and Ghelarang-protected area in Iran. The study sought to identify ways in which sustainable tourism policies could be generated that aid the natural and human environments. From surveys and questionnaires completed by tourists, residents, and officials, an initial set of 10 areas of weakness, 9 strengths, and 6 opportunities were identified. Using these classifications combined with mapping techniques that included maps of topography and flora, a subsequent Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution analysis identified potential future policies that require infrastructure development and reinforced pro-environmental policies to address the problems currently being experienced.     

Policies to increase business tourism income: A dynamic panel data model

This article aims to identify the determinants that influence business tourism income and that may be controlled by economic agents and policy makers of destination countries. For the development of the empirical study, a dynamic panel model by the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) was estimated using the Gretl 2016a software, and a sample of 122 countries for the period 2002–2013 (12 years) was used. The study reveals that, for the development of policies to stimulate the growth in the short and long-term of business tourism income, countries should develop measures that encourage capital investment in tourism and foreign direct investment.     

The promise of creative/participatory mapping practices for sport and leisure research

This paper provides an introduction to the concept of creative participatory mapping of human–environment relations. It is identified that within human geography, artistic practice and urban design, biomapping and similar community mapping tools and methodologies are increasingly being embraced. However, within sports and leisure research the concept has yet to gain academic attention. Consequently, this paper provides a basis for thinking about how researchers and research participants in the fields of sport and leisure research might benefit if mapping human–environment relations was to be embraced and integrated into research design practices. Referencing recent turns to studying space and affect within sport and leisure studies, mapping is argued to offer innovative methodological opportunities for studying how people relate to and understand the urban environments in which they practice physical activity and leisure forms of embodiment. The paper concludes by arguing that, along with offering up new avenues for conceptual research, mapping human–environment relations, if readily embraced, can go a long way to fostering community engagement in: the identification of (un)safe urban routes for sport/leisure practice (e.g. running, cycling), the development and site identification of health/physical activity initiatives and the design of urban landscapes of sport/leisure.     

Off-season tourists and the cultural offer of a mass-tourism destination: The case of Rimini

This paper assesses the potential implications on off-season tourism of enhancing the cultural offer of Rimini, a popular Italian seaside holiday destination hosting about 12 million overnight stays per year. Since more than 9 million of these stays are concentrated in the summer season, in the last 20 years. Rimini has been undergoing a policy of seasonality smoothing, which mainly pivots around business and cultural tourism. This assessment has been carried out through discrete choice experiments submitted to a sample of about 800 tourists who visited Rimini outside the summer months. Since tourism can be viewed as a composite good, which overall utility depends on how the component characteristics are arranged, the choice experiments allow to disentangle the importance and the willingness to pay of tourists for different attributes of the holiday. The choice model incorporates a number of possible changes to actual tourism features (which are also the subject of public debate), including them in hypothetical alternative “holiday packages”. The conditional logit analysis of the choice experiments can highlight any synergy or trade-off between cultural and business tourism. Results suggest that business and leisure tourists share many features related to the use of the territory, while there are important trade-offs between these two groups and cultural tourists. Since business tourists have a higher willingness to extend their stay, a softer budget, and their demand is also complementary to the demand of summer tourists (Brau, Scorcu, & Vici, 2009), from the destination point of view investing in this market segment would be the best option. Although a “second best”, however, cultural tourists share with the local population of Rimini many aspects of the demand of territory (Figini, Castellani, & Vici, 2009). Hence, cultural tourism can play a fundamental role in the intermediate season as a tool for smoothing seasonality, to diversify investments and to give value to the city’s cultural heritage.     

国内个人理财业务发展探析

近年来,个人理财业务在我国金融市场中得到了快速的发展,使该业务成为了商业银行新的利润增长点.根据我国商业银行业务现状,结合香港的个人理财服务之鉴,分析国内理财业务存在的问题,提出对策建议.