在高等数学教学中融入数学建模思想

学习高等数学的目的在于应用数学思想方法解决实际问题，该文通过实例表明将数学建模思想融入高等数学教学中，才能有效地提高学生的基本素养，提高学生应用数学思想、知识、方法解决实际问题的能力。     

新世纪视野下学生公民素养教育目标特点的研究

随着社会的发展,以往公民应具备的基本素养已不能适应社会发展的需要,必须在继承的基础上确立新的规格要求并以存在的德育教育目标为借鉴提出21世纪学校公民素养教育目标,了解新世纪学校公民素养教育的特征具有重要意义。     

关于“给排水工程计量计价”课程典型工作任务确定的研究

本文通过对给排水工程计量计价课程的学习现状研究,结合实际施工企业对给排水专业人员的技术要求,结合现行工程计价模式的变化和课程体系的变化,分析确定给排水工程计量计价课程的典型工作任务。     

Eighteenth-Century Evolutionary Thought and its Relevance in the Age of Legislation

This essay revisits the evolutionist writingsof the eighteenth century to clarify their key ideas concerninglegal and social evolution and to assess their relevance in thepresent era of pervasive legislation. The discovery of the principleof the accumulation of design is traced to these writings andthe continuity of twentieth century spontaneous-order theoryand new institutional economics with this tradition is noted.While highlighting the contributions of other institutional theoriststo the elucidation of the role of purposive action in legal evolution,the author argues that input designing does not alter the fundamentalnature of legal emergence as postulated by the eighteenth centuryscholars. The essay supports the ideal of legal generality, freespeech, property and contractual freedom as normative implicationsof the evolutionary viewpoint.     

The disclosure of key performance indicators in the public sector

This article investigates the disclosure of key performance indicators in the annual reports of Irish public sector organizations. It begins by discussing the two main driving forces behind public sector bodies disclosing performance information in their annual reports for the first time as well as looking at other contributing factors. The present situation with regard to the disclosure of key performance indicators in the whole of Ireland is then analysed. A number of annual reports from central government departments or agencies, local government bodies, other public sector entities and, in the case of the Republic of Ireland, semi-state organizations are examined to see whether such information is being disclosed and, more importantly, whether performance indicators are being linked to predetermined objectives and targets.     

Road safety impacts of the motorcycle in Brazil

Brazil has had high indices of traffic injuries and deaths since the 1950s, mostly related to the increasing and irresponsible use of the automobile. Upon approval of the Brazilian Transit Code (CTB) in 1997, traffic injuries and deaths began to diminish, despite an increase in vehicle fleet size, a phenomenon that had never occurred previously. Concurrently, starting in 1991 and with a great intensity after 1996, there has been a sizeable increase in motorcycle production and use, facilitated and encouraged by public officials. Between 1995 and 2000 annual sales figures for motorcycles doubled and reached 2 million units in 2008. Traffic deaths associated with motorcycles increased exponentially, rising from 725 in 2006 to 10,143 in 2010, eliminating the advances gained by the CTB in reducing auto-related injuries. This article analyses the process and its impacts on road safety. The first part summarises the main public policy decisions related to the theme. Part two analyses changes in traffic safety after the introduction of this new technology. Part three looks at the possible political, economic and social motives that lie behind this process. The final part suggests solutions to the great prejudice caused to society and the nation.     

文化翻译视角下《京华烟云》中的中国英语

当今世界,英语这门国际化语言出现了全球化和地方化的特点。带有明显东方特点的中国英语（China English）应运而生。中国英语（China English）是指带有中国文化蕴涵和文字特色的语言、文化、事物、思想意识等的词汇。中国英语在表达中国特有事物方面起到了很大的作用,传播了中国独特的文化。林语堂先生用英文创作的著名小说《京华烟云》中的中国英语就是中国文化传播的典范。由于中西文化的差异,中国特有的文化现象无法用地道的英语表达出来,因此林语堂先生在书中创造使用了大量的中国英语来阐释中国传统文化诸如婚丧礼宴,冲喜守寡,中医中药,古玩字画,赋诗作对,道家文化,饮食文化等等。纵观本小说,林语堂先生创造的中国英语主要体现在生态文化、语言文化、物质文化和社会文化等各个方面,中国英语的使用是本部小说的成功之处,有着重要的文化意义,这让更多的西方人了解了中国文化,有利于中西文化的渗透和融合。     

试析奉系军阀军事力量迅速膨胀的原因

以张作霖为首的奉系军阀 ,是以几十人的东北胡匪为班底发展起来的 ,最后成为拥兵四十余万 ,陆、海、空三军齐备的现代化军队。其军事力量迅速膨胀的原因是多方面的 ,有张作霖个人的因素 ;也有他投靠日本 ,取得日本支持的因素 ;还有东北的地理和经济等方面的优势。     

Are you being served? A general-equilibrium analysis of flexibility in production

In this paper firms may deviate from standard product specifications by investing in flexible production. In a two-sector general-equilibrium model that features consumer preferences with a desire for customization and in which the fixed cost of manufacturing production depend on the extent of flexibility chosen, we find that flexibility in production increases aggregate welfare. Moreover, we find that the symmetric equilibrium with positive (excess) profits welfare dominates the equilibrium with zero profits.     

中职生就业和创业心理品质的现状及实践

随着金融危机在全球漫延，高等学校进一步扩招，中职生陷入了就业和创业的困境中。就业和创业能否成功，与个人自身素质的高低，以及是否具有良好的就业和创业心理品质密切相关。文章从中职生就业和创业心理品质的实际调查出发，分析了中职生就业和创业心理品质的现状及其影响因素，提出了中等职业学校开展就业和创业教育，努力提高中职生就业和创业心理品质的有效途径。