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31.
民营经济发展中的深层阻滞因素辨析 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
民营经济的快速发展已经像其成为中国经济增长的重要引擎。但从运行层面看,民营经济仍然面对各种体制与非体制、人为和非人为的制约因素。目前民营企业普遍反映影响其可能持续发展的主要因素集中在政府政策、融资及资金、人才、创新与技术进步以及管理问题等方面。 相似文献
32.
Researching Preferences,Valuation and Hypothetical Bias 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A number of recent papers in environmental economics have focused on the process of researching preferences – agents are uncertain
about preferences but with effort may narrow their uncertainty. This issue has arisen in formulating bids in contingent valuation
(CV) as well as the debate over the divergence between WTP and WTA. In the context of CV, it has been suggested that the hypothetical
nature of the preference elicitation process biases responses. This paper provides both a theoretical model and experimental
evidence to contribute to this debate. The model is a model of competitive bidding for a private good with two components
that are particularly relevant to the debate. The first component is that bidders are unsure of their own value for the private
good but may purchase information about their own value (researching preferences). The second component is that there is a
probability that the auction is hypothetical – that the winning bidder will not get the private good and will not pay the
winning bid. The experiment tests this theoretical model of bidding equilibrium and analyzes the effects of variations in
the parameters (hypotheticalness, information costs and number of agents) on the endogenous variables (such as the proportion
of bidders who become informed and the winning bid). Experimental results suggest that an increase in the hypotheticalness
of an auction tends to decrease the likelihood that bidders pay for information on their valuation with an ambiguous effect
on the winning bid.
相似文献
33.
Carolyn Predmore 《Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal》2007,19(2):147-151
There are four traditional uses of private personal liability insurance dating from the 1970s to the present (Hayes 1979;
Sommers 2005) which pertain either to individuals or corporations. There is insurance to cover damage to rental cars, umbrella
insurance to cover any injury to a guest at one’s home, insurance bought by corporations to cover potential corporate responsibility
for actions of company representatives and insurance including misadventures with financial information and morally hazardous
behavior as well as corporate required actions which are later deemed to be wrong or inappropriate. Employees need to find
out if the employee manual provides for coverage for legal liabilities resulting out of performing job responsibilities. Due
to a need to reduce company costs, many companies are reducing or eliminating coverage for employees for many types of actions.
Private personal liability insurance gives you the peace of mind to know what you are covered for and for how long. Employee
rights versus corporate budgets are at the core of this discussion. 相似文献
34.
关于基本经济制度的三点探索 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
党的十六大重申社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度,不仅再次肯定公有制为主体,并且把多种所有制经济包括私营经济也纳入,是对传统理论的一大突破。这是从现阶段的实际出发,有着多样的现实条件。强调两个"毫不动摇",澄清了不同看法,其结果很可能形成混合经济居大的格局:宏观上是多种所有制经济并存,微观上是产权多元化的股份制公司为典型。坚持和完善基本经济制度,有一系列的对策,除深化国有、集体企业改革和鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展外,令人想起毛泽东曾经讲过的四句话:"公私兼顾、劳资两利、城乡互助、内外交流"。 相似文献
35.
本文从公共经济学的视角探讨了我国教育产业及其发展的相关问题。首先,明确提出现代教育产业是一种混合产业,兼有公共经济与民间经济双重性质,中国现阶段必须将教育当做混合产业来发展,才有利于“科教兴国”战略的实施。其次,在明确现阶段应当以混合产业方式发展中国教育事业的基础上提出了我国应制定和实施的教育投入和管理的政策。 相似文献
36.
Property rights protection and access to bank loans 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Poor protection of private property has limited the access to bank loans by private enterprises in developing and transition economies. Under those circumstances, private entrepreneurs have resorted to various ways of enhancing the de facto protection of private property. Using a dataset of 3,073 private enterprises in China, this paper empirically investigates the impact of political participation and philanthropic activities – informal substitutes for the lack of formal protection of private property – on the access to bank loans. 相似文献
37.
由于经济增长与金融成长有极强的内生关联,中国东部与中西部经济发展的地带性差异决定了金融体系的分布格局和发展层次。从面上看,随着发达地区经济的发展和金融的深化,优势要素会由区域内向区域外扩散和辐射,在一定程度上改造落后地区的经济-金融因素,区域金融的发展空间得以扩展,从而逐步形成统一的金融市场。从点上看,民营经济的快速发展和民间金融对民营经济的内在性金融支持,决定了民间金融在金融体制变革和金融市场化过程中的重要地位。 相似文献
38.
四川民营企业融资结构的优化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文主要从四川民营企业的外部视角,即从影响其融资结构形成的政府和金融中介组织的行为优化角度,分析探讨政府与金融机构在四川民营企业扩大融资渠道、调整融资方式和克服融资障碍方面所能提供的支持服务,以及在营造有利于改善四川民营企业融资结构的外部环境方面的努力方向与可行措施。 相似文献
39.
Policies such as the SEC’s Fair Disclosure Rule, and technologies such as SEC EDGAR, aim to disseminate corporate disclosures
to a wider audience of investors in risky assets. In this study, we adopt an experimental approach to measure whether this
wider disclosure is beneficial to these investors. Price-clearing equilibrium models based on utility maximization and non-revealing
and fully-revealing prices predict that in a pure exchange economy, an arbitrary trader would prefer that no investors are
informed rather than all are informed; non-revealing theory further predicts that an arbitrary trader would prefer a situation
in which all traders are informed rather than half the traders are informed. These predictions can be summarized as “None
> All > Half”. A laboratory study was conducted to test these predictions. Where previous studies have largely focused on
information dissemination and its effects on equilibrium price and insider profits, we focus instead on traders’ expected
utility, as measured by their preferences for markets in which none, half, or all traders are informed. Our experimental result
contradicts the prediction and indicates “Half > None > All”, i.e. subjects favor a situation where a random half is informed.
The implication is that in addition to testing predictions of price equilibrium, experiments should also be used to verify
analytical welfare predictions of expected utility under different policy choices.
JEL Classification D82, D53, G14, L86
This work was largely completed while this author was at The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. 相似文献
40.