Public and Private Education in an Integrated Europe: Studying to Migrate and Teaching to Stay?

This paper investigates public and private choices between internationally applicable and country‐specific education when graduates are mobile. Human capital depends on innate skills and study effort with either type of education. It is shown that national governments provide too few students with internationally applicable education, and too many with country‐specific education. This effect is mitigated, but not entirely eliminated, by the introduction of a graduate tax, according to which graduates are required to pay part of their taxes to the country where they received their education, regardless of residence. However, private educational choices are socially optimal with suitably differentiated tuition fees.     

制度创新与民营企业竞争力

制度是决定民营企业竞争力的重要因素。从新制度经济学角度看，制约民营企业竞争力的制度问题主要存在于交易费用、产权、制度构成、制度变迁、制度供求均衡等方面。制度创新能促进民营企业竞争力的提高，途径是：清晰企业产权、实行股权多元化、强化资本运作、完善公司法人治理结构、保护知识产权、放松产业准入限制等。     

多元转型：我国民营经济持续发展的动力

民营经济是我国国民经济的基本组成部分，其运行和发展受到外部环境和自身状况诸多因素的综合作用。只有从内、外部同时入手，实现多元复合转型，才能为民营经济的持续、健康发展提供动力。     

Orange County Bankruptcy: Financial Contagion in the Municipal Bond and Bank Equity Markets

We examine the spillover wealth effects of the Orange County, California bankruptcy announcement in December 1994 on municipal bonds, municipal bond funds, and bank stocks. This bankruptcy is prominent because of unprecedented losses and because it was caused by a highly leveraged derivatives strategy rather than a shortage of tax revenues and excess spending. We find contagion in the bond market with significantly negative abnormal returns for municipal bond funds without direct exposure to Orange County and for non‐Orange County municipal bonds. In addition, our findings suggest the contagion spills over to the common stocks of investment and commercial banks that deal in or use derivatives; however, the equities of banks unexposed to derivatives are not affected.     

民营企业党建与企业文化塑造的整合研究

该文认为，随着民营经济在国民经济中地位的迅速提高，民营企业党建工作日显重要。在实战中民营企业党建工作可以从塑造先进企业文化的角度切入，实现民营企业党建工作与民营企业文化塑造的整合，以便最有效地促进企业经济的健康发展。     

基于截尾分布理论预测开放式基金大额赎回量

提出了开放式基金的巨额赎回量和大额赎回量的概念，将复合泊阿松分布和截尾分布理论运用在大额赎回量概率计算之中，得到了计算公式。由于开放式基金流动性风险主要来自于大额赎回量，因此使用截尾分布方法预测未来近期的大额赎回量更合适。推导出了正态分布下大额赎回量的期望和方差计算公式。为基金管理人合理规避这种流动性风险提供了一种预测方法。     

Consistency of UK Pension Fund Investment Performance

Transition matrix techniques are used to relate the past and present performance of pension fund portfolios. In particular, funds are ranked to study the tendency of portfolios to remain in the same quartile of the ranking as they were in the previous period. For raw returns, funds in both of the top quartiles are found to be more likely to remain in the same quartile than would be expected by chance. This result can be taken as limited evidence for the consistency of performance. Similar systemic effects are observed on a risk-adjusted basis. There appears to be clear evidence that some fund managers can offer a degree of consistent good performance.     

养老基金筹集模式的实证分析

当前的养老制度改革是关注的焦点。本文首先将从介绍现存的筹集模式入手,试图换个角度来思考在人口老龄化背景下的我国养老金基金制度,实证分析模式选择对于缴费率等的影响,并基于此,讨论未来改革的方向。     

对股权分置改革对价水平影响因素的分析

通过对45家已实施股权分置改革的上市公司对价水平影响因素的分析，发现目前各公司的对价水平趋同，但对价影响因素不同。结合理论分析，建议从统一对价的标准上来稳定股改的预期，这更有利于股市的发展。     

一种新的顾客满意度指数测评模型

顾客满意度指数是近年来许多国家和地区积极开展研究和采用的一种新的经济指标。本文在已有研究的基础上,结合我国消费者行为的特点,构建了一种新的顾客满意度指数测评模型。该模型在期望不一致模式的基础上,同时考虑了公平模式和需要不一致模式,引入感知公平和感知价格变量,并为这些结构变量设计了相应的观测变量和路径关系,建立了由顾客满意、企业形象、感知价格到顾客忠诚三条路径关系,改变了传统模型中从顾客满意到顾客忠诚路径过于单一的情况。