民间资本参与社会养老服务提供的制度政策分析

我国人口老龄化发展速度加快,社会养老服务供需不平衡的矛盾凸显。机构养老的“补充”地位已经远远不能满足养老服务的实际需求。民间资本在市场需求和政府政策激励下,正越来越多地投入到社会养老服务提供中。但民间资本在参与养老服务提供的过程中面临一系列制度和政策方面的问题,影响了其参与养老服务提供的积极性。本文在对内蒙古部分民办养老机构实地调查的基础上,对相关问题进行了分析,并提出了一些对策和建议。     

民间借贷融资的影响因素和发展探究

近年来,民间借贷融资越来越活跃,也容易在借贷过程中引发一些社会问题。本文通过对民间融资盛行的福建进行调研,研究民间借贷融资的影响要素,从而寻找出解决民间借贷融资问题的解决方案。模型显示,年龄与收入来源和民间借贷的需求呈反向关系,家庭人口和流动资产与之呈正向关系。根据模型的结果,提出了对民间借贷融资的发展建议。     

Lockup Agreements and Survival of UK IPOs

This paper examines the role of lockup agreements on the survival of 580 UK Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) during the period of 1990–2011. Our accelerated failure time (AFT) survival model shows a statistically and economically significant effect of lockup length on the post‐IPO survival. A 12 month increase in median lockup period increases the (median) survival time by 27%. Furthermore, the failure rates for IPOs with longer lockups are consistently lower than the failure rates for IPOs with shorter lockups regardless of delisting reasons. The results are robust to choice of different survival estimation models, heterogeneity, clustering, and alternative specification of variables. Our results highlight the importance of lockup characteristics on the subsequent survival of newly listed firms and inform recent debate regarding alleged short‐termism in the UK equity market.     

浙江民营科技企业国际化影响因素分析——基于200家浙江民营科技企业的实证调查

文章在对200家浙江民营科技企业的实证调查的基础上,分析浙江民营科技企业国际化影响因素,发现浙江民营科技企业国际化的影响因素包括环境、企业、企业家三大方面,对浙江民营科技企业国际化都产生了显著影响。其中,企业家影响最大,其次为企业,最后为环境。环境、企业、企业家内部各因素对浙江民营科技企业国际化也产生了显著影响,但影响程度存在差异。应优化国际化经营的环境,培养企业自身国际竞争力,充分发挥企业家作用。     

对民间资本运行之嵌入式监管

近年来,民间资本运行频现乱象和危机,大型的非法集资案屡现不鲜。这是传统的金融监管方式对民间资本监管的无力,信息不对称严重,以及民间融资借贷缺乏有效安全的交易平台,普通民众风险意识薄弱等原因造成的。采取疏堵并举的嵌入式监管,建立健全民间融资借贷服务平台和信用担保机制,疏通民间投资融资渠道,及时公开有关信息则是民间资本信用监管的有效改进措施。     

基于公司治理的民营企业财务风险控制

财务风险控制与防范是民营企业实现可持续发展中面临的重大问题。本文从财务风险产生与传导的框架分析入手,指出公司治理弱化是财务风险产生的重要因素,重点分析民营企业公司内部治理结构的特点及其对财务风险控制的不利影响,提出了完善民营企业公司治理结构实施财务风险控制的建议措施。     

贫困地区民营经济发展的制约因素及对策分析

民营经济发展水平低是贫困地区经济发展不发达的重要原因。制约贫困地区民营经济发展的因素有脱贫致富的思想、人力资源状况、金融生态环境和技术创新水平等。促进贫困地区民营经济发展与脱贫致富必须根据民营经济产业发展需求,大力发展职业教育;优化环境,承接产业转移;创新贫困地区新型城镇化发展机制,推动地区民营经济发展;大力发展交通基础设施,破解民营经济发展瓶颈;创新民营企业管理,做大做强民营经济。     

Product Differentiation with Credence Attributes and Private Labels: The Case of Whitefish in UK Supermarkets

The retail market for seafood is dynamic with substantial competition both amongst retailers and between private labels and national brands. New product attributes are added in attempts to differentiate products and to attract consumers. Credence attributes, in particular those related to eco‐labels and fishing method, have become more common. But little is known about how these and other credence attributes are valued in the retail market. In addition, little is known about price differences between private labels. To estimate the value of these attributes, weekly in‐store observations of selected frozen whitefish products were conducted in seven UK retail chains in the city of Glasgow. An estimated hedonic model shows a substantial price premium for fishing method (line‐caught), a premium for both home (Scottish) and non‐home country of origin (Icelandic) and a premium for the Marine Stewardship Council eco‐label. An uncertified eco‐label owned by a large seafood manufacturer leads to reduced price. The study also reveals substantial price differences between private labels for whitefish. The results contribute new insights regarding opportunities for differentiation by credence attributes which may lead to more sustainable and effective resource use along the value chain for frozen whitefish.     

Valuing public and private urban tree canopy cover

In this paper, we estimate the effect of tree canopy cover on sales price of urban residential properties in Perth, Western Australia. Using a data set of 5606 single family homes sold in 2009 and a spatial hedonic model with three spatial effects – spatial‐temporal lag on dependent variable, spatial error, and spatially lagged independent variables – we estimated the location‐specific effect of tree canopy cover. Tree canopy cover increases the property value when located on adjacent public space, but decreases the value when it is on own property and on the adjacent property within 20 m of property boundary. The results are suggestive that council urban tree planting programs provide significant private benefits to homeowners.     

我国民办高校办学资金筹措的若干思考

民办高校是促进高等教育改革的重要力量,而民办高校办学资金的筹资问题直接决定民办教育能否生存和发展,它是我国高等教育发展道路上一个不可回避、必须解决的问题.从市场经济大背景下,分析民办高校的资金筹资新的渠道与思路：增强民办高校硬件与软件实力;建立规范的民办高校捐赠制度;开拓多样的民办高校筹资形式;鼓励发展绩效高的校办产业;成立专门的民办高校筹资机构;重视民办高校校长的筹资能力.民办高校只有通过以上措施有机结合,才能最终解决民办高校办学资金筹措困难的问题.