经济发达地区加快新市镇建设的对策研究——以浙江省嘉兴市为例

以嘉兴市开展新市镇建设为例,针对新市镇建设中存在的建设资金不足、建设用地指标紧缺、管理体制尚未理顺、人口不够集聚和建设规划亟待完善等问题,提出拓展融资渠道,创新投融资机制,加强规划编制,完善配套衔接,培育特色产业,加快人口聚集和“两分两换”工作,争取建设用地指标和优化机构设置,下放管理权限等对策,从而加快经济发达地区新市镇建设的步伐。     

Estimation and cross-country comparison of capital stocks

While capital stock as the measure of productive capacity and the wealth of a nation figures prominently in policy analysis, capital stocks data is lacking in many countries because of the cost of data collection and other difficulties. Even in those countries where such data is compiled, the data is not always up to date. In this paper, we estimate and report the time series data for the capital stocks of 69 countries. We then use the capital stocks series to assess the future growth potentials of these countries.We would like to Thank an anonymos referee for many helpful comments on an earlier version of this paper.     

An Evaluation on the Effects of the Policy of the Great Campaign of Western Development of China in the First 10 Years Based on the Kuznets Regional Inverted-U Theory

In order to reduce the regional differentials or narrow the gap in economic development between eastern and western areas and prevent the intensification of contradictions resulting from the regional inequality during the development process, the government of China launched the Great Campaign of Western Development （GCWD） in 2000. In this paper, we will evaluate the effects of the first 10 years＇ GCWD and use the latest Chinese annual data from 1978 to 2010 to investigate the problem of regional differentials in the development process, evaluate the effects of GCWD policy and test whether there is a regional Kuznets inverted-U curve in the regional development of China. The result shows that there are both good and bad news： the good news is that the inverted U-shaped curve of absolute differential between eastern and western areas finally emerges （the previous studies showed that the inverted-U curve did not appear and the differentials between eastern and western areas became worse） and the bad news is that the differential is in the first half of the inverted U-shaped curve in our choice of time span （1978-2010）, that is, it is still in the situation of deterioration, and the turning better point will emerge in 2025. Although the western areas have benefitted from GCWD, the absolute gap has been still widened. To narrow the gap, the western areas should accelerate the industrial development and the government should adjust the policy and make more efforts to support the development of the industry in the western areas, especially cultivate and support the development of the western characteristic and advantageous industry rather than just supporting the construction of infrastructure in the western areas.     

关于要继续实施区域发展总体战略的几个问题

继续实施区域发展总体战略是纲;深入推进西部大开发,全面振兴东北地区等老工业基地,大力促进中部地区崛起,积极支持东部地区率先发展是目.促进大中小城市和小城镇协调发展是走中国特色城镇化道路的根本保证.着力发展经济增长极--城市群则是区域振兴,乃至中国实现现代化的必然选择.虽然主体功能区划分是实施区域发展战略的载体,但目前需要明确单元划分,量化标准,以及是否需要进一步划分若干亚区或亚类等相关问题.     

我国自然保护区的问题分析与对策

建立自然保护区是保护自然资源和自然环境最重要、最有效的措施之一.随着我国人口数量的持续增长和社会经济的快速发展,野生动植物的生存和生态系统的完整性不断受到威胁,严重影响到自然保护区生物多样性的保护.本文主要分析了我国自然保护区存在的主要问题,有针对性地提出了严格审批、加大投入、完善法制、强化监督检查力度,开展全国自然保护区调查、完善自然保护区生态补偿制度等对策.     

皖江城市带承接产业转移集中区建设之思考

当前,两大省管集中区建设虽然取得了一定成效,但仍面临若干挑战,尤其是产业发展定位、农民利益保护、技术人才短缺、融资及管理体制不活等诸多问题,需要通过统一规划、错位发展,因地制宜、协调发展,引进人才、合作发展,用活政策、创新发展,完善体制、稳步发展等措施来进一步解决。     

基于DEA-ESDA的甘肃省城乡统筹发展效率评价及其空间差异分析

基于2009年甘肃省14个地级市(州)城乡统筹发展的面板数据,运用数据包络分析(DEA)评价了各区域的城乡统筹发展效率,并通过探索性空间数据分析(ESDA)对其空间差异变化特征与规律进行了分析。结果表明:甘肃省城乡统筹发展效率总体上呈西高东低、南北分化的分布特征,并存两大"DEA有效"极核;规模效率是当前制约甘肃省城乡统筹发展综合效率的主要方面;全省普遍存在投入冗余现象,可通过优化环境、产业结构高级化、突出特色产业、提升产业技术、提高劳动力素质及提高城市化水平等途径来提高区域的城乡统筹发展效率;各区域之间城乡统筹发展效率的空间差异显著,体现出"阶梯型"发展和两极"俱乐部趋同"的态势。基于DEA-ESDA的研究方法可以清楚地解释甘肃省城乡统筹发展效率及其空间差异问题,并为城乡统筹发展评价研究提供案例参考和科学依据。     

微-中-宏观融合的我国现代城郊农业区系统分析方法——以北京为例

20世纪末以来中国城郊农业区的演变更加复杂。中国现代城郊农业区的研究应把经济活动的微观机制、社会经济活动的中观行为及区域的宏观发展作为一个系统进行研究;在三个研究领域及其融合过程中,也需要系统科学分析思想和方法论作为其指导思想和技术手段。基于此分析思想和北京“十二五”规划“五规合一”的背景,从微观个体人手、以中观发展状态为主要研究对象,并最终形成了对京郊农业区宏观发展历程、特点和运行机制的基本认识。     

民生科技是全方位推进农村和谐社会建设的有力支撑

民生科技着力于解决民生问题,致力于实用型自主创新,是推进农村和谐社会建设之关键。民生科技不但着眼于农村自我发展,解决群众生产、生活密切相关的问题,而且全方位地推进农村和谐社会物质层面、精神层面的建设,并协调人与自然、人与社会之间的和谐。     

广东生态发展区生态补偿机制建设探讨

参考国内外生态补偿机制的相关研究成果,针对广东生态发展区生态资源丰富、经济发展滞后、产业结构层次较低等基本情况,从理论角度、功能区划和科学发展观三方面分析建立生态补偿的必要性,从省政府角度、生态发展区角度、市政府角度和当地群众角度四方面,有针对性地提出广东生态发展区生态补偿机制建设对策。