文学与疾病题材关系简论

以疾病为题材的文学作品揭示了文学与疾病的种种联系,它们把疾病组合进个人-疾病-社会这个特殊的三角形中。从心理学角度看,对读者可起到交流和治疗作用;从接受美学角度看,可成为健康人的学习资料和生活指南。     

Balancing the scales: recovering from service failures depends on the psychological distance of consumers

The purpose of this research is to enhance knowledge about service recovery by investigating the feelings of psychological distance in the relationship between customers' perceptions of service recovery efforts of the perceived justice dimensions (distributive, procedural, and interactional justice) and attitudinal responses such as satisfaction with service recovery effort and trust in the firm. The results of structural equation modelling analyses suggested that consumers who had positive justice perceptions were likely to exhibit positive attitudinal responses. Consequently, the positive attitudinal responses generated positive word-of-mouth intention about their experiences and encouraged them to continue the service.     

Work experiences,work adjustment and psychological well-being of expatriate employees in Hong Kong

This study replicated and extended research on expatriate work adjustment by examining the antecedents of work adjustment and its outcomes in terms of psychological well-being. Data were obtained from a nationally heterogeneous sample (N = 184) of expatriate employees in Hong Kong using a structured questionnaire. Results of regression analysis revealed role conflict to be significantly negatively related to work adjustment, while role discretion, co-worker support and work-method ambiguity (clarity) were significantly positively related to work adjustment. Of the three hypothesized outcomes, work adjustment was significantly positively related only to job satisfaction but not to quality of life and marital adjustment. Though not the focus of this study, interaction adjustment was found to be significantly positively related to quality of life. Limitations of the study and implications of the findings are discussed.     

中职生就业和创业心理品质的现状及实践

随着金融危机在全球漫延，高等学校进一步扩招，中职生陷入了就业和创业的困境中。就业和创业能否成功，与个人自身素质的高低，以及是否具有良好的就业和创业心理品质密切相关。文章从中职生就业和创业心理品质的实际调查出发，分析了中职生就业和创业心理品质的现状及其影响因素，提出了中等职业学校开展就业和创业教育，努力提高中职生就业和创业心理品质的有效途径。     

西方个体求职行为心理学模型述评

心理学模型是西方学者研究个体求职行为的理论基础。西方研究个体求职行为的心理学模型主要包括计划行为理论、期望-价值理论及前景理论。未来西方学者在构建个体求职行为的心理学模型时,会把经济学的知识与心理学的知识有机地结合起来。     

提高女生体育成绩的研究

根据我校40名女生体育课成绩的调查统计,女学生在各项目中丢失分主要有心理、教学内容等方面的原因,教师应加强对女生的心理训练,改进教学。     

Tensions between the Prescriptive and Descriptive Ethics of Psychologists

Ethical guidelines for psychologists are meant to stimulate and help psychologists to act appropriately with respect to clients, colleagues, and other individuals involved in their professional relations. This paper focuses on the similarity of codes of ethics of psychologists in European countries in general, and on specific ethical dilemmas in the area of work and organizations in particular. First, an overview is given of the development of ethical guidelines in Europe and the USA. Second, the results are presented of a survey by E-mail amongst members of the European Federation of Psychologists’ Associations (EFPA) to identify the differences and similarities between ethical guidelines of the affiliate members. Third, the potential dilemmas of stakeholders in work and organizational assessment are addressed. Finally, the results of a survey among Dutch selection psychologists are presented. The purpose of this study was to examine a possible tension between normative behavior and attitudes about normal behavior. It was concluded that ethical guidelines of European countries cover comparable (sub-)principles and that there are indications that individual psychologists agree with the written principles. In addition, suggestions for future research are given. Olga Voskuijl is Assistant Professor in Work and Organizational Psychology at the University of Amsterdam. Her research interests include codes of ethics, ethical dilemas in psychology, personnel selection; theory, and measurement of job performance; job analysis; measurement and analysis, of ability, personality, and vocational development. She has published on these topics in journals such as International Journal of Selection and Assessment, International Journal of Human Resource Management and European Journal of Psychological Assessment. Arne Evers is Associate Professor in Work and Organizational Psychology at the University of Amsterdam. His research interests include personnel selection, discrimination in selection, test and scale construction, organizational diagnosis and work stress. His publications have appeared in such journals as Journal of Organizational Behavior, European Journal of Psychological Assessment, and Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology. Arne is a member of the Committee on Testing of the Dutch Association of Psychologists (COTAN) and of the standing Committee on Tests and Testing of the European Federation of Psychological Associations (EFPA).     

Predicting organizational identification at the CEO level

To develop further insight into antecedents of the CEO's psychological orientation toward the firm, we investigate what might lead CEOs to identify with their firms. Although research suggests that CEO organizational identification can be quite consequential for the firm, little research attention has been paid to its determinants. To predict how the special context of the CEO position might lead to identification, we consider a set of motives that members have for identifying with their organizations and consider how unique features of the CEO position might be relevant to those motives. Our theory and supportive findings help explain how the context of the CEO position, including variables often conceptualized as control mechanisms in agency theory research, can have important effects on subsequent CEO organizational identification. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

诚信领导对下属主动行为影响机理研究

知识经济时代组织需要更为有效的领导风格激发下属工作的主动性。文章基于资源理论视角实证探究诚信领导对下属主动行为的影响机制,通过470份有效问卷调查数据并结合结构方程模型及层级回归分析,表明：诚信领导能够显著正向影响下属主动行为;下属心理资本在诚信领导与下属主动行为关系间起部分中介作用;同事支持感在心理资本与主动行为关系中起显著正向调节作用。最后,讨论了研究的研究局限与启示,并指出未来可能的研究方向。     

组织结构特征对员工反生产行为影响机制的实证研究

基于个体心理气氛的视角,研究了组织结构特征对员工反生产行为的影响机理。在理论推演的基础上,利用来自36家企业的426个有效样本的数据进行实证分析。结果显示:组织结构复杂化和集权化对员工反生产行为有正向影响;协调机制对员工反生产行为有负向影响;员工的工作自主性心理气氛对反生产行为有负向影响;员工的工作不安全心理气氛对反生产行为有正向影响;工作自主性心理气氛和工作不安全心理气氛在复杂化、集权化和协调机制影响反生产行为的过程中起部分中介作用。