西方个体求职行为心理学模型述评

心理学模型是西方学者研究个体求职行为的理论基础。西方研究个体求职行为的心理学模型主要包括计划行为理论、期望-价值理论及前景理论。未来西方学者在构建个体求职行为的心理学模型时,会把经济学的知识与心理学的知识有机地结合起来。     

广西工业职业技术学院学生体质健康测试结果分析及对策

文章通过对广西工业职业技术学院2004—2007级大学生体质健康6项指标进行测试统计和分析，从事实依据出发，找问题，提建议，使学生能了解自身的健康状况，达到正确引导学生锻炼身体、增强体质健康的目的。     

DOES MOTHER'S EDUCATION MATTER IN CHILD'S HEALTH? EVIDENCE FROM SOUTH AFRICA1

Using the 1993 South Africa Integrated Household Survey, this paper studies the effect that mother's education through the knowledge channel has on children's health using height for age Z‐scores as health measure. Under a two‐stage least square methodology we find that an increase in 4 years on mother's education (approximately 1 standard deviation) will lead to an increase of 0.6 standard deviations on her child's height for age Z‐score. We also find, as the medical literature suggests, support for the hypothesis that mother's education is more important for children older than 24 months of age.     

我国公共卫生投入方式的转变

通过对公共卫生投入现状和问题的考察,发现存在投入主体单一、投入总量不足、投入结构不合理、投入效果不明显等问题,提出了应由政府单一投入向市场政府多元化投入转变,由以地方为主投入向中央地方共担投入转变,由维持运营投入向扩大服务投入转变等结论,顺应公共卫生投入由行政管理式向市场服务式投入的转变趋势。     

试析营养强化食品对人体的保健作用

文章通过列举加碘盐、强化面粉、强化大米等营养强化食品,阐述了营养强化食品在促进人体生长发育,预防和减少营养缺乏病,满足特殊人群的需要等方面的保健作用,并强调了对食品进行营养强化的基本要求以及选用营养保健食品的注意事项。     

Tensions between the Prescriptive and Descriptive Ethics of Psychologists

Ethical guidelines for psychologists are meant to stimulate and help psychologists to act appropriately with respect to clients, colleagues, and other individuals involved in their professional relations. This paper focuses on the similarity of codes of ethics of psychologists in European countries in general, and on specific ethical dilemmas in the area of work and organizations in particular. First, an overview is given of the development of ethical guidelines in Europe and the USA. Second, the results are presented of a survey by E-mail amongst members of the European Federation of Psychologists’ Associations (EFPA) to identify the differences and similarities between ethical guidelines of the affiliate members. Third, the potential dilemmas of stakeholders in work and organizational assessment are addressed. Finally, the results of a survey among Dutch selection psychologists are presented. The purpose of this study was to examine a possible tension between normative behavior and attitudes about normal behavior. It was concluded that ethical guidelines of European countries cover comparable (sub-)principles and that there are indications that individual psychologists agree with the written principles. In addition, suggestions for future research are given. Olga Voskuijl is Assistant Professor in Work and Organizational Psychology at the University of Amsterdam. Her research interests include codes of ethics, ethical dilemas in psychology, personnel selection; theory, and measurement of job performance; job analysis; measurement and analysis, of ability, personality, and vocational development. She has published on these topics in journals such as International Journal of Selection and Assessment, International Journal of Human Resource Management and European Journal of Psychological Assessment. Arne Evers is Associate Professor in Work and Organizational Psychology at the University of Amsterdam. His research interests include personnel selection, discrimination in selection, test and scale construction, organizational diagnosis and work stress. His publications have appeared in such journals as Journal of Organizational Behavior, European Journal of Psychological Assessment, and Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology. Arne is a member of the Committee on Testing of the Dutch Association of Psychologists (COTAN) and of the standing Committee on Tests and Testing of the European Federation of Psychological Associations (EFPA).     

GB／T28001-2001视角下的新疆企业人本管理探讨

随着经济和社会的发展,新疆许多企业提出了人本管理理念,但是在实践中,有些企业只是将"以人为本"作为一个口号,并没有真正落实。本文从职业健康安全管理体系的视角探讨了其对新疆企业人本管理的促进,构建基于职业健康安全管理的企业人本管理体系。     

成都休闲保健服务行业的市场分析

随着人民生活水平的提高及受教育程度的提高,目前人们对健康的追求不断加大,从而为休闲保健业的发展带来了巨大的市场。但目前成都地区休闲保健市场还存在较大的缺口,加上成都作为一个以休闲业著称的城市,更使该行业的发展具有广阔的市场前景。本文将通过对国内休闲保健市场形势并结合成都当地的情况,对行业的发展进行调查分析,旨在为成都保健服务业市场的开拓提供具有参考性的意见。     

关于建立环境污染健康保障基金的构想

现代社会在发展经济的同时也在以前所未有的速度破坏着人类赖以生存的环境,环境破坏又反过来影响人类的生存和发展,于是环境与健康成为了人们关注的焦点。环境污染危害了人类健康,建立与此相适应的健康保障基金,可以缓解社会矛盾,解决受害人群在日常生活与看病就医时资金不足与短缺问题,有利于和谐社会的共建。