舆论监督乏力的成因分析

舆论监督在我国政治和社会生活中扮演着愈来愈重要的角色，但舆论监督近年来却呈现出疲软状态。新闻媒体的批评性报道数量少，监督层次偏低，对突发事件缺乏快速的反应机制等问题是舆论监督乏力的具体表现。造成舆论监督乏力的主要原因是：舆论监督的主体错位，把公众监督变成了新闻媒体的监督；舆论监督立法滞后，新闻管理体制不完善；地方保护主义等反舆论监督的力量削弱了舆论监督的力度等。建立“五位一体”的舆论监督互动机制，将舆论监督的“软监督”变成具有一定强制力的监督，这是在“舆论监督法”未出台的背景下，加大舆论监督力度的理性选择。     

我国转型期GDP的含义:一种新的视角

GDP包括消费、投资、政府支出和净出口四项内容,也可以将其分成私人支出和政府支出,是私人选择和公共选择的总和。政府支出反映了居民总体的意愿选择,因此,也就包含了公众对环境保护和社会公平等方面的要求。对我国转型期经济而言,进一步深化经济体制改革,拓宽居民表达意愿的途径,可以使GDP更好地体现居民的意愿选择,从而提高整体福利水平。     

How Public Relations Functions to Help Achieving Organizational Goals——Alzheimer＇s Assays Campaign Case Study

One purpose that public relations serves is to help organizations to achieve their objectives. The development of this understanding can be regarded as a four-stage process： research, planning, programming, and evaluation. These four steps are essential to any effective public relations campaign and they are actually not four independent functions. Each step overlaps the others, and if any one is neglected, the entire process might be affected. Alzheimer＇s Assays campaign illustrates a complete public relations project because it experiences all the four stages. Herein Alzheimer＇s Assays campaign is studied as an example to demonstrate how public relations functions to help achieving organizational goals.     

非法吸收公众存款罪与民间融资

近年来的司法实践,对非法吸收公众存款罪的认定有扩大化倾向。许多个案不考虑融资的目的是否为企业自身发展,不考虑是否造成损害后果、是否具有侵占、诈骗的故意等特征,抹煞非法吸收公众存款犯罪与合法的民间借贷的区别。这一扩大化的倾向与加入世贸后打破金融垄断、鼓励金融市场竞争、民间金融逐步合法化的趋势是背道而驰的,所以有必要对非法吸收公众存款罪与民间融资加以区分。     

公共财政:社会主义新农村建设的角度

公共财政是在市场经济条件下,主要是为了满足社会公共需要,提供公共产品与服务,实现经济社会协调发展的一种模式。在新农村建设中,公共财政具有发力点效应,公共财政在帮扶农业经营模式创新以及其推广上发力,在推动农村基础设施建设和完善上发力,在实现农村基础教育和职业教育的落实上发力,在为农村社会保障提供资金支持与保证上发力。     

中美财政支出结构的比较、借鉴和启示

目前我国的财政与美国等国家的公共财政相比，离建立具有中国特色的公共财政模式的基本要求还有一定的差距。现阶段，要建立与市场机制相适应的公共财政，就必须科学界定公共财政支出范围，削减行政事业经费规模，强化公共和公益事业支出，实现支出结构的优化调整。     

和谐制度理论分析模型与公共政策运行失效现象分析——以2005年房地产市场宏观调控政策的运行为例

本文从分析当前公共政策运行失效现象入手,运用和谐制度理论分析模型,以2005年房地产市场宏观调控政策的运行为例,从权利配置、和谐三角、制度运行的影响因素等角度,分析后改革时期公共政策失效的原因,并提出针对性的改进路径.     

The Reasons of Income Gap between Urban and Rural Areas in China and its Policy Suggestions

This paper points out that one of the main reasons for income gap between urban and rural areas in china is difference of human capital reserve on education which are decided by Chinese government＇s urban area privileged policy and the current education system. This paper also compares the different human capital reserve in two area, and analyzes the under-qualified human capital reserve in rural areas is resulted by these following reasons： The shortage of public spending in compulsory education for several decades has contributed to low school attendance and the great illiteracy beyond urban areas; the inefficient educational system has caused peasants to lose interest in education; No support for adult education has closed the doors for adults to earn money in non-agricultural industries. Vocational schools cannot attract the huge number of potential customers since their curricula and skills are out of date. As policy suggestions, governments should invest enough money in compulsory rural education, and creating a pragmatic rural education system is also vital.     

福利满意度对员工工作态度的影响机理分析

福利满意度作为员工对企业福利制度和措施的一种感受和评价,对员工的工作态度和行为产生很重要的影响。文章分析了福利满意度对企业员工工作态度及行为的影响机理,并指出人力资源管理者在提高员工福利满意度,端正员工的工作态度,减少员工离职行为的过程中应当注意的问题。     

Additionality of public R&D grants in a transition economy

This paper examines the input and output additionality of public R&D subsidies in Western and Eastern Germany. We estimate the impact of public R&D grants on firms’ R&D and innovation input. Based on the results of this first step we compare the impact of publicly funded private R&D on innovation output with the output effect of R&D funded out of firms’ own pockets. We employ microeconometric evaluation methods using firm‐level data derived from the Mannheim Innovation Panel. Our results point towards a large degree of additionality in public R&D grants with regard to innovation input measured as R&D expenditures and innovation expenditures, as well as with regard to innovation output measured by patent applications. Input additionality has been more pronounced in Eastern Germany during the transition period than in Western Germany. However, R&D productivity is still larger for the established Western German innovation system than for Eastern Germany. Hence, a regional redistribution of public R&D subsidies might improve the overall innovation output of the German economy.