国有独资商业银行如何实行规范的股份制

本文认为,国有独资商业银行的改革应从实行股份制着手。国家对中国银行和建设银行进行投资,增加其资本金数额,同时允许其动用原有所有者权益冲销不良资产,大大降低了不良资产率,为国有独资商业银行实行股份制改革找到了途径。在国家绝对控股的条件下,实行规范的股份制,必须处理好国家股权与民间股权在股东代表大会上的关系,凡决定涉及国家控股地位和执行宏观经济政策方面的问题,应发挥国家股权的控股作用,而对于银行主要管理人员聘任,经营管理和业务活动方针,利润分配等方面的问题,一定要尊重民间股东意见。同时还要赋予国家股票增值和增收的使命并按市场原则加以营运,提高国家的宏观经济调控能力。     

“霍山现象”中的民营企业研究

作为国家级贫困县的霍山县,其工业经济在短短的十几年间奇迹般地崛起,被经济学界称之为“霍山现象”、“霍山模式”。霍山民营企业对“霍山现象”的形成起关键性作用。本文通过对霍山民营企业的调查研究,分析了促进霍山民营企业成长的几个重要因素,并剖析了民营企业在投资环境、治理结构及融资等方面存在的问题,提出了进一步发展民营企业的对策建议。     

土地征收、征用中“公共利益”原则初论

公共利益是土地征收、征用中公权力行使的正当化理由。公共利益概念如何界定 ?在民法典中应当如何规定 ?如何避免实践中出现以公共利益为名谋商业利益之实的现象 ?本文以财产权社会化、权利本位、比较法研究方法等视角 ,解读公共利益 ,并且评析民法典草案的相关部分 ,提出若干立法建议     

Gross job flows in Ukraine

This paper documents and analyses gross job flows and their determinants in Ukraine using a dataset of more than 2200 Ukrainian firms operating in manufacturing and non‐manufacturing for the years 1998–2000. Job destruction dominates job creation in both 1999 and 2000. Another clear‐cut result of our analysis is the strong positive effect of new private firms on net employment growth. We also find an inverse relationship between job reallocation and size for both manufacturing and non‐manufacturing, while only in the latter sector is employment growth inversely related with size. The main focus of the paper is the effect of trade flows on employment adjustment in manufacturing. Our results show that both employment growth and job reallocation at the firm and two‐digit sector level are affected by strong exposure to import competition and product market competition in export markets. These effects are more pronounced when we consider trade flows to the world at large and to the EU than when the analysis is based on trade flows to the CIS. JEL Classifications: E24, F14, J63, P23.     

公用企业垄断经营的对策研究

规范公用企业的市场行为是发展社会主义市场经济的要求，面对现实生活中公用企业滥用市场优势侵害消费者的合法权益、损害公平竞争的现象，必须采取反垄断经营的对策以制止和规范。     

论公共行政在构建和谐社会中的重要作用

构建和谐社会需要各方面共同努力才能完成，各级政府起着举足轻重的作用。政府具有公共行政职能。公共行政占有且支配各类社会资源，代表社会公正、公平和正义，主导社会发展方向，在构建和谐社会过程中具有不可替代的重要作用。     

股市公共性:股权分置改革的理论根据

本文对股权分置改革中的几个主要理论进行了分析，认为“流通股含权”说、“合同”说等是不能成立的；从政府政策的公共利益出发，提出了股市公共性学说。强调这一学说是支持股权分置改革的理论依据，据此分析了股权分置改革中的一系列政策举措。     

Study on Corporate Governance Structure of Public Enterprise from the Angle of Railway Renewal and Overhaul Rights

Governance mode, in which governance structure and relationships among transaction parties as well as the concerning economic performance of property rights allocation are determined, is always the initial and overall incentive institutional arrangement. Railway transportation facility renewal and overhaul rights take on dualistic characteristics of both public goods and enterprise goods. For those renewal and overhaul rights obviously belonging to public domain with prominent commonweal features, organization mode of public enterprise can take advantages of government and market govemance, save transaction cost, improve production efficiency, simultaneously fulfill society and enterprise objectives. Viewed from the angle of renewal and overhaul rights, even though we cannot eliminate, we can reduce the public domain in Chinese railway system by means of organization boundary adjustment, establishment of railway transportation enterprises providing complete transportation product for the transportation market. The paper strongly maintains that it is imperative to arrange railway renewal and overhaul rights within public domain through special governance structure on the basis of special lawmaking institutional supply.     

服务型政府建设中的问题探析

服务型政府建设不仅仅是政府的事，也是民众的事。在服务型政府的建设过程中，政府需要与人民互动；完善政府体系内的立法机关、行政机关、司法机关三者之间的关系和行为模式要同步进行改革，才能建设一个完整的服务型政府体制；政府机关的内部行政管理也必须从管制转向服务．服务型政府建设需要做到内外兼修；建设服务型政府也必须要解决对政府职能、规模、技术及投入与产出观念上和实践中出现的各种问题，最后也必须认识到建设服务型政府将是一个长期性的过程。     

浙、皖两省吸引人才创业的若干政策比较

文章分析了浙、皖两省民营科技企业发展现状,构造了政府吸引人才的模型,从宣传创业理念、建设创业硬件基础设施和提供创业软件服务环境三方面进行了比较,发现两省在建设创业硬件基础设施方面差距不大,但在创业理念和软件服务环境方面存在较大的差距。为此,我们在政策制定广度